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Questions and Answers

Which of the following novels deals with India's partition?

  • Coolie
  • The Serpent and the Rope
  • Two Leaves and a Bud
  • Azadi (correct)
  • Who among the following is not associated with the group of 'Angry Young Men'?

  • Edward Bond
  • Kingsley Amis
  • John Osborne
  • G. B. Shaw (correct)
  • Identify the novel that won the Booker Award:

  • The Inheritance of Loss (correct)
  • Shalimar the Clown
  • Small Remedies
  • Fasting, Feasting
  • Shakespeare's Measure for Measure is a:

    <p>Dark Comedy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the job of Rosie's husband in The Guide?

    <p>Businessman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which novel of Shashi Deshpande won her the Sahitya Akademi Award?

    <p>That Long Silence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Midnight's Children, known for magical realism, is a novel by:

    <p>Salman Rushdie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is not a War poet?

    <p>W. B. Yeats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'texture' is primarily associated with:

    <p>J. C. Ransom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the essay 'Civil Disobedience'?

    <p>H. D. Thoreau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what decade was the Harlem Renaissance in vogue?

    <p>1920s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the famous lines 'But I have promises to keep/And miles to go before I sleep'?

    <p>Robert Frost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delia is a sonnet sequence by:

    <p>Samuel Daniel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a "revenge tragedy"?

    <p>The Duchess of Malfi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies was published in:

    <p>1954 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proclaimed to be "a classicist in literature, royalist in politics and Anglo-Catholic in religion"?

    <p>T. S. Eliot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Conceit' is often associated with which poets?

    <p>Metaphysical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following did not write Imagist poems?

    <p>Thomas Hardy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book How to Read a Poem is written by?

    <p>Terry Eagleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Don Quixote is a work by?

    <p>Cervantes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is regarded as the 'poet's poet'?

    <p>Spenser (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The past morpheme in the word 'locked' is phonetically realized as:

    <p>/t/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lisp of leaves and the ripple of rain. The statement is an instance of:

    <p>Alliteration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'texts' has how many phonemes in it?

    <p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the figure of speech in the lines: 'And ice, mast-high, came floating by, As green as emerald.'

    <p>Simile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Dissociation of Sensibility' was first used by:

    <p>T. S. Eliot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not there in Grice's 'Cooperative Principle'?

    <p>Maxim of society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ferdinand de Saussure benefitted much from his study of ___ grammar:

    <p>Sanskrit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sentence 'Death lays his icy hands on kings' is an example of:

    <p>Personification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statement 'All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten the little hand' is an example of:

    <p>Hyperbole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statement 'Variety is the spice of life' has the figure of speech known as:

    <p>Metaphor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Conceit' is often associated with the ___ poets:

    <p>Metaphysical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'literariness' has how many syllables in it?

    <p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vowel sound in the word 'height' is a:

    <p>Diphthong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words is not an example of compounding?

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    How many basic sentence patterns are there in English?

    <p>Five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of a basic sentence?

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    'All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten the little hand' is an example of:

    <p>Hyperbole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Romantic poet kept himself aloof from politics?

    <p>Byron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many voiceless consonants are there in the English language?

    <p>Nine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of language?

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    Which of the following is not a play by Girish Karnard?

    <p>A Taste Of Honey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empty words are also known as:

    <p>Form Classes (A), Structure classes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Reform Act was passed in:

    <p>1832 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who gave the following slogan? When Adam delved and Eve span/who was the gentleman?

    <p>John Gower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Restoration took place in England in the year:

    <p>1660 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who died by drowning in the sea?

    <p>Shelley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Restoration brought with it a sudden increase in the influence of:

    <p>The French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first edition of Whitman's Leaves of Grass appeared in:

    <p>1855 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following poems could never be completed?

    <p>Kubla Khan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national song Vande Mataram occurs in Bankim's:

    <p>Anandmath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how many days does Santiago find a fish in the sea in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea?

    <p>Eighty four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period 1607-1765 is often referred to as the --- period of American Literature.

    <p>Colonial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Oxford Movement was essentially:

    <p>A religious movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who called Francis Bacon 'the wisest, the brightest, and the meanest of mankind'?

    <p>Alexander Pope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who of the following reviewed Tagore's Gitanjali in 1913?

    <p>Ezra Pound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following novels by D.H. Lawrence is autobiographical?

    <p>Sons and Lovers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Golden Threshold was composed by:

    <p>Sarojini Naidu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following is known for his dramatic monologues?

    <p>Robert Browning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E. M. Forster belonged to a group of eminent literary figures known as:

    <p>Bloomsbury Group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a play by Arthur Miller?

    <p>Saint Joan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which poem of Shelley do the following lines appear? Higher still and higher From the earth thou springest Like a cloud of fire The blue deep thou wingest And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.

    <p>To a Skylark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the playwright who wrote a comedy of humours:

    <p>Ben Jonson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a romantic comedy?

    <p>The Merchant of Venice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Room of One's Own was written by:

    <p>Virginia Woolf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the well-known dramatist associated with the Fabian Society:

    <p>G.B. Shaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subtitle of Shaw's Arms and the Man?

    <p>An Anti-Romantic Comedy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a maxim in Grice's 'Cooperative Principle'?

    <p>Maxim of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A heroic couplet comprises:

    <p>Two rhyming lines expressing complete thought (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whom does King Duncan address as his 'peerless kinsman' in Macbeth?

    <p>Banquo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who utters the line: 'What is done cannot be undone' in Macbeth?

    <p>Lady Macbeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'negative capability'?

    <p>Keats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was The Tatler started?

    <p>1709 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rhyming scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet?

    <p>abab cdcd efef gg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rhetorical writing aim at?

    <p>Persuasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    India's Partition Novel

    Coolie explores themes related to the partition of India.

    Angry Young Men

    John Osborne is a key figure associated with the Angry Young Men movement.

    Literary Prize Winner

    The Inheritance of Loss won the Booker Award.

    Non-Angry Young Man

    G. B. Shaw is not associated with the Angry Young Men group.

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    Booker Award

    An award recognizing excellence in fiction, often given to impactful novels.

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    Coolie

    A novel by Mulk Raj Anand that discusses the life of marginalized individuals.

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    Themes of Loss

    The Inheritance of Loss addresses themes related to cultural and personal loss.

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    John Osborne

    An English playwright known as a pioneer of the Angry Young Men movement.

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    Edward Bond

    A playwright associated with the Angry Young Men, known for his impactful works.

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    Postcolonial Literature

    Literature that reacts to the cultural, political, and social legacies of colonialism.

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    Shakespeare's Measure for Measure

    A complex play often categorized as Dark Comedy.

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    Rosie's Husband in The Guide

    A businessman involved in everyday enterprises.

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    Sahitya Akademi Award

    Award won by Shashi Deshpande for her novel 'That Long Silence'.

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    Midnight's Children Author

    Salman Rushdie, known for his magical realism style.

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    Measure for Measure Genre

    Often referred to as a Dark Comedy due to its themes.

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    The Guide Fiction

    A novel featuring a husband who is a businessman.

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    That Long Silence

    The novel by Shashi Deshpande that won the Sahitya Akademi Award.

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    Magical Realism

    A literary style that blends magical elements with realism, prominent in Rushdie's works.

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    Shashi Deshpande

    Indian author and winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award for significant contributions to literature.

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    Rosie's Husband's Profession

    He is a businessman, emphasizing themes of commerce in The Guide.

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    Not a War Poet

    W. B. Yeats is not classified as a War poet.

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    Texture in Literature

    The term 'texture' relates primarily to J. C. Ransom's literary theories.

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    Civil Disobedience Author

    The essay 'Civil Disobedience' was written by H.D. Thoreau.

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    Harlem Renaissance Era

    The Harlem Renaissance flourished in the 1920s.

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    Promises to Keep Lines

    The lines 'But I have promises to keep...' are by Robert Frost.

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    War Poets

    Wilfred Owen and Rupert Brooke are notable War poets.

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    R. S. Crane's Influence

    R. S. Crane contributed significantly to literary criticism.

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    Emerson vs. Thoreau

    R.W. Emerson wrote on philosophical themes, unlike Thoreau's activism.

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    1920s Cultural Impact

    The 1920s marked a significant period of artistic innovation, known as the Harlem Renaissance.

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    Famous American Poets

    Robert Frost is recognized for his reflective and nature-inspired poetry.

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    Delia Sonnet Sequence

    A collection of sonnets by Michael Drayton.

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    Revenge Tragedy

    A genre involving themes of revenge, exemplified by The Duchess of Malfi.

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    Lord of the Flies Publication

    William Golding's novel was published in 1954.

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    Classicist in Literature

    T. S. Eliot described himself this way regarding literary style.

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    Macbeth

    A Shakespearean tragedy often associated with ambition and guilt.

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    King Lear

    Shakespeare's tragedy focusing on kingship, family, and madness.

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    Duchess of Malfi

    A revenge tragedy written by John Webster.

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    Doctor Faustus

    A play by Christopher Marlowe exploring themes of ambition and knowledge.

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    W. H. Auden

    A poet known for his critical and philosophical views on society.

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    Samuel Daniel

    An English poet and dramatist known for his sonnets.

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    Conceit

    A fanciful expression in poetry, often associated with Metaphysical poets.

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    Imagist Poets

    Poets who wrote in the Imagist style, focusing on clarity and precision, like Ezra Pound.

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    How to Read a Poem

    A book written by Terry Eagleton that explores poem analysis.

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    Don Quixote

    A novel written by Miguel de Cervantes, featuring a delusional nobleman.

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    Poet's Poet

    Shakespeare is often referred to as the 'poet's poet' for his influence.

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    D.H. Lawrence

    A poet who did not write Imagist poems, known for his novels.

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    T.S. Eliot

    A major poet and essayist known for works like 'The Waste Land'.

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    Cervantes

    The author of 'Don Quixote', a pioneering Spanish novelist.

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    Romantic Poets

    A literary movement focusing on emotion and individualism, not conceits.

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    Imagist Movement

    A poetic movement emphasizing vivid imagery and clear language.

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    Past morpheme

    The past morpheme in 'locked' can be /t/, /d/, /id/, or /s/.

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    Alliteration

    Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial sound in a series of words.

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    Phonemes in 'texts'

    The word 'texts' has four phonemes: /t/, /ɛ/, /k/, /s/.

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    Simile

    A simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as'.

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    Dissociation of Sensibility

    A term suggesting a separation of thought and feeling in poetry, introduced by T. S. Eliot.

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    Phonetic realization

    The way a morpheme is pronounced, such as /t/, /d/, or /id/.

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    Onomatopoeia

    Words that mimic the sounds they describe, such as 'buzz' or 'sizzle'.

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    Metaphor

    A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

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    Hyperbole

    Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.

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    Figure of speech

    A figure of speech utilizes stylistic elements, like similes and metaphors, to convey meaning.

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    Grice's Cooperative Principle

    A communication framework based on four maxims: quantity, quality, relation, manner.

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    Maxim of Quantity

    Communicate as much information as needed, not more or less.

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    Ferdinand de Saussure's Study

    Saussure greatly influenced linguistics through his study of Sanskrit grammar.

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    Personification

    Attributing human qualities to non-human entities.

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    Metonymy

    A figure of speech where one term is substituted for another closely related term.

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    Allegory in Literature

    A narrative that uses characters and events to symbolize deeper meanings.

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    Secondary Figures of Speech

    Techniques like paradox, zeugma, and innuendo that add layers to meaning.

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    Literariness Syllables

    The word 'literariness' has four syllables.

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    Vowel Sound in Height

    In the word 'height', the vowel sound is a diphthong.

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    Non-Compound Word

    'Heart-touching' is not an example of compounding.

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    Basic Sentence Patterns

    There are three basic sentence patterns in English.

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    Basic Sentence Characteristics

    Passive is not a characteristic of a basic sentence.

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    Compounding Example

    All words except 'heart-touching' are examples of compounding.

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    Height Vowel Classification

    The vowel sound in 'height' is a diphthong, made of two sounds.

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    Counting Syllables

    The word 'literariness' consists of four syllables.

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    Sentence Structure

    Three basic sentence patterns include simple, compound, and complex.

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    Basic Sentences

    Basic sentences are simple and assertive, avoiding passivity.

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    Aloof Romantic Poet

    The Romantic poet who distanced himself from politics is Keats.

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    Voiceless Consonants

    There are seven voiceless consonants in the English language.

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    Not a Language Characteristic

    A closed system is not a characteristic of language.

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    Girish Karnad's Play

    'A Taste of Honey' is not a play by Girish Karnad.

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    Empty Words Alternative

    Empty words are also known as structure classes.

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    Consonant Count

    Seven voiceless consonants exist in English, such as 'p', 't', and 'k'.

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    Language Characteristics

    Characteristics of language include arbitrariness, symbolism, and species specificity.

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    Girish Karnad's Notable Plays

    Plays by Girish Karnad include 'Yayati' and 'Hayavadan', but not 'A Taste Of Honey'.

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    Characteristics of Language

    Language is symbolic, arbitrary, and species-specific, meaning it’s unique to humans.

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    Content vs. Structure

    Content words carry meaning, while structure classes are more about syntax and function.

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    Reform Act Year

    The Reform Act was passed in 1832.

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    Slogan Author

    The slogan 'When Adam delved and Eve span' was given by John Milton.

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    Restoration Year

    The Restoration in England occurred in 1660.

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    Byron's Death

    Lord Byron died by drowning in the sea.

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    Influence of Greek

    The Restoration significantly increased the influence of Greek culture.

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    Year of 1832

    The year 1832 marked significant political reform in England.

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    Milton's Impact

    John Milton is known for advocating social justice.

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    Year of Restoration in England

    1660 is the year the monarchy was restored in England.

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    Drowning Poet

    Lord Byron, a famous poet, died by drowning.

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    Cultural Resurgence

    The Restoration led to a resurgence of Greek influence in arts and literature.

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    Whitman's Leaves of Grass First Edition

    The first edition of Whitman's Leaves of Grass was published in 1855.

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    Unfinished Poem

    Kubla Khan is a poem by Coleridge that remains incomplete.

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    Vande Mataram Origin

    The national song Vande Mataram is found in Bankim's Anandmath.

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    Santiago's Fishing Days

    Santiago finds a fish in the sea after 84 days.

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    Author Without Irish Origin

    W. H. Auden is not of Irish origin; he was born in England.

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    Publishing Year of Kubla Khan

    Coleridge published Kubla Khan in 1816.

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    Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

    Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was an Indian writer and poet known for Anandmath, which includes Vande Mataram.

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    Santiago's Journey

    Santiago is the protagonist of Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea.

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    First Leaves of Grass

    Whitman's Leaves of Grass celebrates individualism and nature, emerging in the mid-19th century.

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    Irish Literary Figures

    W. B. Yeats and James Joyce are prominent Irish authors, unlike W. H. Auden.

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    Period of American Literature 1607-1765

    This period is referred to as Colonial American Literature.

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    Oxford Movement

    A religious movement aimed at reintroducing Catholic traditions in the Anglican Church.

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    Quote about Francis Bacon

    Dr. Johnson called Francis Bacon 'the wisest, the brightest, and the meanest of mankind.'

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    Reviewer of Gitanjali 1913

    Ezra Pound reviewed Tagore's Gitanjali in 1913, highlighting its beauty.

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    Colonial American Literature

    The body of written works produced during the colonial period in America.

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    Religious Movements in Literature

    Movements like the Oxford Movement impacted religious literature and practices.

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    Historical Context of Gitanjali

    Tagore's Gitanjali was reviewed during a time of cultural exchange in 1913.

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    Francis Bacon

    An English philosopher and writer known for his works on empiricism and scientific methodology.

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    Dr. Johnson

    A prominent English literary figure known for his dictionary and criticism of literature.

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    Ezra Pound

    An influential American poet and critic known for modernist literature.

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    D. H. Lawrence's Autobiographical Novel

    Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical novel by D. H. Lawrence.

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    The Golden Threshold Author

    The Golden Threshold was composed by Sarojini Naidu.

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    Dramatic Monologue Poet

    Robert Browning is known for his dramatic monologues.

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    E. M. Forster's Literary Group

    E. M. Forster belonged to the Bloomsbury Group.

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    The Plumed Serpent Author

    The Plumed Serpent is a novel by D. H. Lawrence.

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    Kangaroo Author

    Kangaroo is another novel by D. H. Lawrence.

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    Women in Love Focus

    Women in Love explores complex relationships.

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    Sarojini Naidu's Literary Influence

    Sarojini Naidu's works reflect Indian themes and freedom.

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    Robert Browning's Style

    Browning's dramatic monologues blend psychology and poetry.

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    Bloomsbury Group Characteristics

    The Bloomsbury Group valued intellectual and artistic friendships.

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    Arthur Miller Play

    All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and After the Fall are plays by Arthur Miller, but Saint Joan is not.

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    Shelley Poem Lines

    The lines provided appear in 'To a Skylark', a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley.

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    Comedy of Humours Playwright

    Ben Jonson is known for writing comedies of humours.

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    Not by Arthur Miller

    Saint Joan is not written by Arthur Miller; it is a play by George Bernard Shaw.

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    Lines from 'To a Skylark'

    'To a Skylark' features nature and celebration of the sky and song.

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    Playwright Ben Jonson

    Ben Jonson is credited with establishing the comedy of humours literary form.

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    The Cloud Poem

    The lines provided do not appear in 'The Cloud'; they are from another poem by Shelley.

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    Shelley's Nature Theme

    Shelley's poetry often celebrates nature, as seen in 'To a Skylark'.

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    William Congreve

    William Congreve is a playwright known for witty comedies but not the comedy of humours.

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    Arthur Miller's Notable Plays

    Among Miller's works, 'All My Sons' and 'Death of a Salesman' are key plays reflecting American life.

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    Arthur Miller's Plays

    Plays written by the American playwright Arthur Miller, excluding one incorrect option.

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    Ode to the West Wind

    A poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley containing lines about soaring and singing.

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    Comedy of Humours

    A style of comedy characterized by exaggerated characters, associated with specific playwrights.

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    'All My Sons'

    A play by Arthur Miller that deals with themes of family and moral responsibility.

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    'Death of a Salesman'

    A play by Arthur Miller that explores the American Dream and personal failure.

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    'To a Skylark'

    A poem by Shelley, celebrated for its inspiring depiction of a skylark's beauty.

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    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    A prominent Romantic poet known for his lyrical poetry and idealism.

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    Ben Jonson

    A playwright known for developing the comedy of humours and satirical plays.

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    Shelley's 'The Cloud'

    A poem by Shelley that personifies a cloud with feelings and actions.

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    Romantic Comedy

    A film or play that combines romance and humor.

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    A Room of One's Own

    An essay by Virginia Woolf advocating for women's independence.

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    Fabian Society

    A socialist organization that promotes gradual change.

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    G.B. Shaw

    A playwright known for his association with the Fabian Society.

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    Arms and the Man

    A play by G.B. Shaw that critiques romanticized views of war.

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    The Merchant of Venice Genre

    Often classified as a romantic comedy despite serious themes.

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    Twelfth Night

    A Shakespearean play featuring themes of love and mistaken identities.

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    The Tempest

    A play by Shakespeare that combines elements of magic and reconciliation.

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    Virginia Woolf

    A key modernist writer advocating for women's rights and literature.

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    Shakespearean Tragedy vs. Comedy

    Shakespeare's works often blur lines between tragic and comedic themes.

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    Not a Romantic Comedy

    The play that is not a romantic comedy is The Tempest.

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    Author of A Room of One's Own

    A Room of One's Own was written by Virginia Woolf.

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    Dramatist Associated with Fabian Society

    G.B. Shaw is the well-known dramatist associated with the Fabian Society.

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    Subtitle of Shaw's Arms and the Man

    The subtitle of Shaw's Arms and the Man is An Anti-Romantic Comedy.

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    Shakespeare's Comedies

    As You Like It and Twelfth Night are romantic comedies by Shakespeare.

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    John Milton's Slogan

    The slogan 'When Adam delved and Eve span' was given by John Milton.

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    Year of Reform Act

    The Reform Act was passed in 1832, marking significant political reform.

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    Cultural Resurgence Year

    The Restoration in England occurred in 1660, leading to cultural changes.

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    First Edition of Leaves of Grass

    Whitman's Leaves of Grass was published for the first time in 1855.

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    Unfinished Poem by Coleridge

    Kubla Khan is a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge that remains incomplete.

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    Heroic Couplet

    A pair of rhyming lines in iambic pentameter that express a complete thought.

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    King Duncan's Peerless Kinsman

    Refers to Macbeth, who is honored by Duncan for his bravery.

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    Line Uttered by Lady Macbeth

    Lady Macbeth says 'What is done cannot be undone', reflecting her guilt.

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    Negative Capability

    A concept coined by John Keats describing the ability to accept uncertainty and ambiguity.

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    Iambic Pentameter

    A common meter in poetry consisting of five iambs per line, creating a rhythmic pattern.

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    Banquo's Relation to Duncan

    Banquo is honored by Duncan but considered a threat to Macbeth.

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    Aesthetic Concept by Keats

    Keats described moments of profound feelings without resolution as 'negative capability'.

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    Monarch Restoration Year

    The restoration of the monarchy in England occurred in 1660, impacting arts and culture.

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    Shakespeare's Tragedy Theme

    Macbeth deals with themes of ambition, betrayal, and the supernatural.

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    Poet Drowned in the Sea

    Lord Byron, a prominent Romantic poet, drowned while seeking adventure.

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    'What is done cannot be undone'

    A line spoken by Lady Macbeth reflecting on irreversible actions.

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    Banquo's Role

    A character in Macbeth who serves as a foil to Macbeth's ambition.

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    Rhyming Verse

    Lines of poetry that have a regular rhyme scheme.

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    Dramatic Irony in Macbeth

    Situations in Macbeth where the audience knows more than the characters.

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    Shakespeare's Poetic Form

    Often uses forms like the sonnet, including heroic couplets and iambic pentameter.

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    Keats vs. Other Poets

    John Keats is noted for his emphasis on sensory experience and emotion in poetry.

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    King Duncan's Address

    Duncan refers to Macbeth as his 'peerless kinsman' in the play.

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    What Cannot Be Undone

    The phrase 'What is done cannot be undone' is spoken by Lady Macbeth.

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    Banquo

    A character in Macbeth referred to as a 'peerless kinsman' by King Duncan.

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    Kateryn's Line

    The line 'What is done cannot be undone' highlights themes of guilt.

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    Keats and Poetic Terms

    John Keats introduced the concept of 'negative capability' in literature.

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    Complete Thought

    A characteristic of a heroic couplet, where the two lines express a single idea.

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    Macbeth's Tragic Flaw

    Ambition drives Macbeth to commit regicide and leads to his downfall.

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    Complete Thought in Poetry

    A poetic concept where two lines express a fully formed idea or message.

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    Historical Context of Macbeth

    Set in Scotland, it explores themes of ambition, power, and guilt.

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    Heroic Couplet Characteristics

    Consists of two rhyming lines, typically in iambic pentameter, that express a complete thought.

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    The Tatler start date

    The Tatler was started in the year 1709.

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    Shakespearean sonnet rhyme scheme

    A Shakespearean sonnet follows the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg.

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    Purpose of rhetorical writing

    Rhetorical writing primarily aims to persuade the audience.

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    Poetic Justice definition

    Poetic Justice refers to rewarding virtue and punishing evil.

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    Iambic pentameter structure

    An iambic pentameter line consists of five feet, each with an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

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    Historical context of 1709

    The year 1709 is significant for the launch of The Tatler, marking a change in periodicals.

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    Elements of poetic justice

    Poetic justice involves narratives where characters receive their fair outcomes, aligning with morality.

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    Rhetorical techniques

    Rhetorical writing utilizes various techniques to persuade, such as ethos, pathos, and logos.

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    Understanding sonnet forms

    Shakespearean sonnets are distinct from Petrarchan with their specific rhyme scheme and structure.

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    Key characteristics of iambic pentameter

    Iambic pentameter is characterized by its rhythmic pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables.

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    Study Notes

    Novel Dealing with India's Partition

    • Two Leaves and a Bud deals with India's partition.
    • Coolie deals with India's partition.
    • The Serpent and the Rope is not about India's partition.
    • Azadi is not about India's partition.

    "Angry Young Men" Group

    • G. B. Shaw is not associated with the "Angry Young Men" group.
    • John Osborne, Kingsley Amis, and Edward Bond are part of the "Angry Young Men" group.

    Booker Award Winner

    • The Inheritance of Loss won the Booker Award.

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