Indian Independence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What significant event marks the independence of India?

August 15, 1947.

Who presided over the Constituent Assembly meeting that took place on August 14, 1947?

Rajendra Prasad.

How did the communists' perspective on WWII shift after 1941?

They began to view it as a 'people's war' and supported it.

What major labor agitation occurred in 1946 in support of the Naval Ratings?

Strikes in support of Naval Ratings were significant in 1946. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization supported Congress candidates during the 1937 elections?

The AITUC (All India Trade Union Congress). Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Jawaharlal Nehru Signup and view all the answers

What were two immediate challenges faced by independent India?

Territorial integration of princely states and communal riots. Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Radcliffe's Boundary Award play after partition?

It contributed to communal riots. Signup and view all the answers

Who served as Deputy Prime Minister until his death in 1950?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the long-term challenges faced by independent India?

Economic development. Signup and view all the answers

What regions were most affected by the communal riots in 1946?

Regions along the Radcliffe Line, particularly Punjab and Bengal, experienced the most violence. Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did the Boundary Commission face when drawing the borders?

The Boundary Commission faced limited knowledge of India, outdated maps, and only six weeks to complete its work. Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated number of casualties due to the riots during the partition?

Approximately 180,000 casualties were estimated, with 60,000 from the West and 120,000 from the East. Signup and view all the answers

What factors influenced the decisions of the Boundary Commission regarding the partition?

Religious demography, geographical aspects like rivers, and administrative boundaries influenced the decisions. Signup and view all the answers

How much land and population did Pakistan receive during the partition?

Pakistan received 62,000 square miles of land and 15.7 million people, primarily Muslims. Signup and view all the answers

Who presided over the partition council for the division of civil government?

The governor general presided over the partition council. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of civil servants approximately transferred from India to Pakistan or vice versa?

Approximately 160,000 employees made the transfer. Signup and view all the answers

What was Pakistan's demand regarding the cash balances during the division of finances?

Pakistan desired a one-fourth share of the total cash balances. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Indian government reluctant to release the 'sterling balance' owed to Pakistan?

The Indian government withheld the funds due to Pakistan's attempt to seize Kashmir by force. Signup and view all the answers

What action did Gandhi take in protest of the withholding of funds owed to Pakistan?

Gandhi protested by fasting, demanding the release of the funds. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Working Class Movement

The working class movement experienced a split in 1931, resulting in the formation of the All India Trade Union Federation.
The communists rejoined the All India Trade Union Congress in 1935.
The left-front alliance comprised communists, socialists, and left-wing nationalists.

Under Congress Ministries

Congress candidate selection was influenced by the All India Trade Union Congress.
Congress ministries generally supported worker demands.
Legislative actions favoured workers.

During and After the Second World War

Initially, workers opposed the war.
Later, communists supported the Allied cause.
The Quit India Movement emerged.
Industrial unrest arose due to conflicts between workers and the government.
Strikes occurred in major industrial centers like Bombay and Calcutta.

After Independence

The working class movement aligned with different political ideologies.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the significant events surrounding India's independence. This quiz covers key figures, challenges, and events that shaped the nation during and after the 1947 partition. Explore questions on major historical occurrences and understand their impact on modern India.