Indian Independence Movement
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Questions and Answers

What was the main aim of the Forward Bloc according to the text?

  • To organize a Provisional Government in India
  • To bring all radical elements of the Congress Party into the Forward Bloc (correct)
  • To seek support from the French and Spanish governments
  • To strengthen the cooperation with the British Government
  • Which leader became the idol for youth all over the country as mentioned in the text?

  • Mohan Singh
  • Subash Chandra Bose (correct)
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • What did Subash Chandra Bose urge INA soldiers to do?

  • Retreat from Delhi
  • Move towards Delhi and free India from British control (correct)
  • Surrender to the British Government
  • Seek help from the French Army
  • What was one of the core objectives of the Indian National Army as per the text?

    <p>To organize a Provisional Government to free India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motto of the Indian National Army according to the text?

    <p>'Unity, Faith, Sacrifice'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Subash Chandra Bose seek support from to eliminate British rule from India?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Forward Bloc mentioned in the text?

    <p>To rebuild India on Socialist lines with the support of various groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which incident led to Mahatma Gandhi calling off the noncooperation movement in February 1922?

    <p>Chauri-Chaura incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lord Irwin agree to as part of negotiations during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

    <p>Manufacture of salt by people living near the seashore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement started with Gandhiji's Dandi March?

    <p>Civil Disobedience Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three main reasons behind the noncooperation movement mentioned in the text?

    <p>Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Rowlatt Act, Khilafat Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Congress agree to as part of their negotiations during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

    <p>Suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Indian soldiers feel emboldened to fight against the British?

    <p>The British were beaten in the First Afghan War by the Afghans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major cause of economic discontent among Indians during the British rule?

    <p>The exploitation of Indian resources for British industrial growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Indian soldiers have reservations about overseas duty?

    <p>It contradicted their religious beliefs and customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did British policies impact Indian industries and handicrafts negatively?

    <p>By limiting the sale of Indian textiles in England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of Indian handicrafts and competition with English textiles?

    <p>The imposition of restrictions on the sale of Indian textiles in England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did people move to cities during British rule in India?

    <p>To find employment opportunities that were scarce in rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Indian National Army and Forward Bloc

    • The main aim of the Forward Bloc was to establish a socialist state in India.
    • Subash Chandra Bose became an idol for the youth across the country.
    • Subash Chandra Bose urged INA soldiers to fight against the British and eliminate British rule from India.

    Indian National Army

    • One of the core objectives of the Indian National Army was to end British rule in India.
    • The motto of the Indian National Army was "Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani" (Unity, Faith, and Sacrifice).
    • Subash Chandra Bose sought support from Japan to eliminate British rule from India.

    Non-Cooperation Movement

    • The main objective of the Forward Bloc was to end British rule in India.
    • The Chauri Chaura incident led to Mahatma Gandhi calling off the non-cooperation movement in February 1922.
    • The Civil Disobedience Movement started with Gandhiji's Dandi March.
    • The three main reasons behind the non-cooperation movement were the khilafat movement, the Punjab atrocities, and the Rowlatt Act.

    British Rule and Indian Economy

    • Lord Irwin agreed to release all prisoners arrested during the Civil Disobedience Movement as part of negotiations.
    • The Congress agreed to calling off the Civil Disobedience Movement and participating in the Round Table Conference as part of their negotiations.
    • Indian soldiers felt emboldened to fight against the British due to Subash Chandra Bose's leadership and INA's formation.
    • A major cause of economic discontent among Indians during British rule was the exploitation of Indian resources and economy.

    Indian Industries and Handicrafts

    • Indian soldiers had reservations about overseas duty because they were forced to fight in wars that were not their own.
    • British policies negatively impacted Indian industries and handicrafts by imposing heavy tariffs, restricting imports, and fostering a sense of dependence on British industries.
    • The decline of Indian handicrafts and competition with English textiles was caused by the imposition of heavy tariffs, restriction on imports, and the exploitation of Indian resources.
    • People moved to cities during British rule in India due to poverty, lack of employment opportunities, and the decline of Indian industries and handicrafts.

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    Test your knowledge on the Indian independence movement with questions about key events, leaders, and movements such as the Dandi March and Civil Disobedience Movement.

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