Indian Independence Flashcards

Key Figures

• Mahatma Gandhi was trained as a lawyer, shaping his future role as a leader in the Indian independence movement.
• Jawaharlal Nehru, an important figure in India's fight for independence, made significant statements about the partition and its consequences.

Historical Context

• The Indian National Congress, during World War II, encouraged the populace to boycott elections as a form of protest against British rule.
• In 1920, the Indian National Congress officially adopted Gandhi's strategy to boycott British goods, marking a significant shift in their approach to undermine British authority.

Significant Events

• The Salt March became a pivotal moment in India's independence struggle, gaining international attention through the coverage of foreign journalists.
• The partition of India is outlined as being potentially based on religious groupings, mirroring the complex social landscape of the time.

Concepts and Terminology

• The term "Mahatma" translates to "great soul," reflecting Gandhi's revered status among his followers and the broader Indian public.
• Nehru's early responsibilities as the Prime Minister included initiatives aimed at improving living standards for all Indians, emphasizing the need for social reform in the post-colonial era.