Indian Independence and Partition

Who was the first president of independent India?

What was the date British India was divided into India and Pakistan?

Which territories were included in Pakistan according to the Indian Independence Act?

When was the final draft of the Indian Constitution passed by the Constituent Assembly?

Who is recognized as the founder of Pakistan?

What type of government did the Motilal Nehru Commission initially demand for India?

What was the main goal declared by the Congress in the 1929 Lahore session?

Against which law was the Dandi March a protest?

What was the Simon Commission appointed to decide on?

Which of the following is the meaning of ‘Purna Swaraj’?

What was the main reason for Indians' widespread protests against the Simon Commission?

Which event is directly associated with the goal of achieving complete independence?

What was the significance of Gandhi picking up salt on April 6, 1930?

What did the Government of India Act of 1935 grant to the provinces?

In what year did the Muslim League formally demand the partition of India?

What was the main reason for the failure of the Cripps Mission in 1942?

In what city did the All India Congress Committee pass the Quit India Resolution?

Who led the Indian National Army (INA)?

What was the main task of the Cabinet Mission sent to India in 1946?

What event is associated with the Muslim League's 'Direct Action Day'?

Who was the last viceroy of India?

On what date did India gain independence?

What was the expected function of the Governor-General in both India and Pakistan according to the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

Which of the following best describes the initial role of the Constituent Assemblies of India and Pakistan after the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

What was the significance of choosing January 26, 1950, as the date to formally adopt the Indian Constitution?

What broader vision did Jawaharlal Nehru express in his midnight address to the Constituent Assembly on August 14, 1947?

How did Mohammad Ali Jinnah's political affiliation evolve over time, leading to the creation of Pakistan?

How did the emergence of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose influence the Indian nationalist movement in the late 1920s?

What was the primary reason for the widespread Indian opposition to the Simon Commission?

The Motilal Nehru Commission in 1928 proposed Dominion Status and fundamental rights. What was the significance of this proposal in the context of the Indian independence movement?

How did the Congress party's objective evolve from seeking 'Swaraj' to 'Purna Swaraj' in the late 1920s?

What was the strategic importance of choosing the salt laws as the focus of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

In what way did Bhagat Singh's actions and execution influence the Indian Independence Movement?

What was the relationship between the Motilal Nehru Commission's report and the subsequent declaration of 'Purna Swaraj' by the Indian National Congress?

What was the key difference in what the Cripps Mission offered versus what the Congress demanded in return for Indian support in World War II?

What was the significance of the Government of India Act of 1935, and how did the Congress party respond to it?

How did the failure of the Cripps Mission directly influence the launch of the Quit India Movement?

What was the stated objective of the Indian National Army (INA), and what impact did it have on the Indian independence movement, despite its military defeat?

How did the Muslim League's perspective on Indian nationhood evolve from advocating for minority rights to demanding a separate state, and what key event formalized this shift?

What was the immediate trigger for the widespread communal riots in 1946, and what broader impact did these riots have on the political landscape of India?

Why did Congress leaders ultimately agree to the partitioning of India, despite their historical commitment to a unified nation?

How did the symbolic act of Gandhi picking up salt during the Dandi March challenge British authority, according to this text?

What was the primary objective of the Cabinet Mission when it was sent to India in 1946, considering the changing political landscape after World War II?

How did the Quit India Movement impact the British perception of their control over India, even though it failed to achieve immediate independence?

How did the emergence of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose influence the goals of the Indian National Congress in the late 1920s?

What was the strategic importance of choosing the salt laws as the focus of the Civil Disobedience Movement, according to the content?

What was the role of Bhagat Singh, and how did his actions influence the Indian Independence Movement?

How did the Simon Commission contribute to the growing demand for complete independence ('Purna Swaraj') in India?

What was the key difference between the Dominion Status offered by the Cripps Mission and the Congress demand during the 1942 negotiations?

How did the context of World War II influence both the British approach to Indian independence and the Indian nationalist movement's strategies?

What was the strategic rationale behind the Muslim League's decision to boycott the Constituent Assembly and observe 'Direct Action Day'?

In what ways did the actions of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA) contribute to India's independence, despite their military defeat?

Considering Mahatma Gandhi's lifelong commitment to Hindu-Muslim unity, what factors led him to 'reluctantly' accept the partition of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of independent India.

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 divided British India into three sovereign dominions.

On August 15, 1947, the powers of the British government in India were transferred to India and Pakistan.

Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Constituent Assembly on August 14, 1947, with his famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech.

Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose were influenced by the American Revolution.

The Simon Commission included Indian members to represent India's interests.

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become president of the Congress in 1935.

The 'Simon, go back' slogan was used to welcome the Simon Commission in India.

The Motilal Nehru Commission demanded complete independence for India.

The Congress declared complete independence as its objective in 1929.

Bhagat Singh was hanged in 1931 for his revolutionary activities.

The Dandi March was a protest against the high sales tax on sugar.

The Salt March in 1930 marked the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Government of India Act of 1925 granted full provincial autonomy.

In 1940, the Muslim League demanded the creation of Bangladesh.

The Cripps Mission offered India immediate and complete independence in exchange for war support.

The Quit India Resolution was passed in 1942, advocating for a non-violent mass struggle.

The Indian National Army (INA) was led by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Cabinet Mission suggested forming an interim government in 1946.

Direct Action Day was called by the Congress to boycott the Assembly.

Lord Mountbatten advanced the date of transfer of power to August 15, 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru became the first president of independent India.

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 stipulated that the British monarch would continue to use the title 'King Emperor of India'.

According to the Indian Independence Act, the governors-general of India and Pakistan were to be elected by their respective legislatures.

The Government of India Act of 1935 was to be followed by India and Pakistan until their constitutions were framed, except in cases where their constituent assemblies made amendments.

Sarojini Naidu became the first woman president of the Congress in 1935, following Mahatma Gandhi's advice.

Before joining the Muslim League, Mohammad Ali Jinnah was deeply committed to Hindu-Muslim unity and played a significant role in the Lucknow Pact of 1916.

The emergence of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose after 1922 was largely influenced by the American Revolution and capitalist ideologies.

The Simon Commission, established in 1927, included a diverse group of Indian representatives to ensure a fair decision on India's self-governance.

The Motilal Nehru Commission in 1928 advocated for complete independence from British rule as its primary objective.

The Lahore session of the Congress in 1929, presided over by Mahatma Gandhi, formally declared 'purna swaraj' or complete independence as its goal.

Bhagat Singh was hanged in 1929 for his involvement in the Dandi March, a pivotal event in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Dandi March in 1930 was primarily a protest against the British government's restrictions on cotton production and trade.

As a result of the unjust salt laws, the British faced minimal resistance in India, as salt was not considered a staple food by the Indian population.

The act of picking up salt by Gandhi on April 6, 1930, increased the price of British salt, rather than being a symbolic act against British laws.

The Government of India Act of 1935 granted substantial autonomy to the provinces, effectively transferring all power to local Indian governments.

The Muslim League's two-nation theory posited that Hindus and Muslims were fundamentally identical religious communities with a shared racial background.

The Cripps Mission succeeded in securing India's full cooperation in World War Two by immediately granting complete independence.

The Quit India Resolution advocated for a non-violent mass struggle under Mahatma Gandhi, who supported violent means if necessary to achieve complete independence.

The Indian National Army (INA), led by Subhas Chandra Bose, aimed to liberate India and collaborated with British forces to achieve this shared objective.

The Cabinet Mission in 1946 proposed the formation of an interim government and a Constituent Assembly, with the unanimous support of all parties, to draft a constitution.

Direct Action Day, initiated by the Muslim League, aimed to achieve the creation of Pakistan and resulted in peaceful negotiations between Hindu and Muslim leaders.

Lord Mountbatten's plan involved partitioning India into two independent nations. Mahatma Gandhi fully supported this plan for partition.

The Indian Independence Act was passed in July 1947, with the power transfer to India and Pakistan occurring on the midnight of August 14-15, 1948.

The Simon Commission had at least one Indian member.

The British imposed taxes on salt in India.

The Dandi March was a protest against British salt laws.

The Congress declared purna swaraj as its goal in 1930.

The Salt March in 1930, led by Mahatma Gandhi, involved picking up salt to protest British laws.

The Government of India Act of 1935 granted significant autonomy to the provinces of India.

The Cripps Mission in 1942 successfully convinced the Congress to support Britain in World War II in exchange for immediate independence.

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a completely non-violent movement that directly led to the British leaving India.

The partition of India in 1947 was a peaceful and unopposed event, resulting in no significant displacement or violence.

British India was divided into two dominions, India and ______, on August 15, 1947.

The territories of Pakistan included East Bengal, West Punjab, Sindh and ______.

[Blank] was chosen as the day for formally adopting the Indian Constitution.

After Gandhi's arrest in 1922, there was a period of ______ in the freedom struggle.

[Blank] is recognised as the founder of Pakistan.

Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose were influenced by the Russian ______ of 1917.

Sarojini Naidu directed a peaceful raid of the salt depot at Dharsana after the arrest of ______.

In 1927, the British Government appointed the ______ Commission.

The slogan shouted to the Simon Commission was 'Simon, go ______'.

Lala Lajpat Rai was injured in a lathi charge in ______.

In 1929, the Congress declared purna ______, or complete independence, as its objective.

The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched with the ______ March in 1930.

On April 6, 1930, Gandhi picked up a handful of ______ to break the British salt laws.

The Government of India Act of ______ granted provincial autonomy, though the British retained ultimate power.

In 1940, the Muslim League demanded the partition of India to create an independent Muslim state called ______.

The ______ Mission in 1942 aimed to secure India's cooperation in World War II.

The Quit India Resolution was passed in August ______, demanding complete independence from the British.

______ Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army in Singapore.

In 1946, the ______ Mission suggested forming an interim government and a Constituent Assembly.

The Muslim League observed August 16, 1946, as ______ Action Day to push for the creation of Pakistan.

Lord ______ presented the plan to partition India into India and Pakistan.

India gained independence on August ______, 1947.

The provinces of Bengal and Punjab were divided between India and Pakistan, with their boundaries determined by a boundary ______.

Before India and Pakistan could frame their own constitutions, the countries followed the rules laid down by the Government of India Act of ______ as closely as possible.

Jawaharlal Nehru's famous speech, describing India's 'tryst with destiny', was delivered to the Constituent Assembly just before ______ on August 14, 1947.

Though initially deeply committed to Hindu-Muslim unity exemplified by his involvement in the Lucknow Pact of 1916, ______ quit the Congress in 1920 and later became the first governor-general of Pakistan.

Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India, directed a peaceful raid of the salt depot at ______ in Surat after Mahatma Gandhi's arrest during the Dandi March.

Influenced by the Russian Revolution and socialist ideas, leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose pushed the nationalist movement towards demanding not just swaraj, but ______ or complete independence.

The ______ was formed by the British Government in 1927 to make recommendations on self-government for India, but it faced widespread protests due to the exclusion of any Indian members.

In response to the Simon Commission, the ______ demanded immediate Dominion Status for India and fundamental rights for the Indians, but its demands were ultimately not met.

At the 1929 session of the Congress in Lahore, with ______ as president, the Congress declared purna swaraj, or complete independence, as its objective.

In 1929, ______ assassinated Saunders, the British officer responsible for the lathi charge that injured Lala Lajpat Rai, solidifying his status as a martyr for Indian independence.

The Congress initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement to achieve complete independence, starting with the ______ in 1930 as a protest against the British salt laws.

The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi, covered approximately ______ kilometers from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, protesting the British monopoly and taxes on salt.

On April 6, 1930, Gandhi's symbolic act of picking up salt initiated the ______ Movement, challenging British salt laws.

Despite initial opposition, the Congress party decided to ______ in the 1937 elections under the Government of India Act of 1935.

The 'two-nation theory', advocated by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, posited that Hindus and Muslims were distinct ______, leading to the demand for Pakistan.

In 1942, the Cripps Mission aimed to secure Indian cooperation in the war by offering ______ Status, but failed due to the Congress demand for immediate power transfer.

The ______ Resolution, passed on August 8, 1942, called for a mass struggle under Gandhi's leadership to compel the British to grant complete independence.

Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Azad Hind Government in Singapore in 1943, adopting the tricolour flag and the slogan of ______.

The ______ of 1946 suggested forming an interim government and a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution for India.

The Muslim League observed August 16, 1946, as ______ to advocate for the creation of Pakistan, leading to widespread riots.

In June 1947, Lord Mountbatten presented the plan to partition India into two independent nations to avoid further bloodshed between ______ and Muslims.

On the midnight of August 14-15, 1947, power was transferred to the two new ______ of India and Pakistan, marking the end of British rule.

The symbolic act of picking up salt on 6 April 1930, which broke the British salt laws, officially started the ______.

In 1940, the Muslim League passed a resolution demanding the partition of India and the creation of an independent Muslim state called ______.

Despite initial opposition, the Congress decided to contest the elections under the Government of India Act of 1935, securing victories in almost all the ______.

The ______ suggested the formation of an interim government and the setting up of a Constituent Assembly to frame a new Constitution for free India.

Subhas Chandra Bose established the Azad Hind Government in Singapore in 1943, adopting the tricolour flag and the slogan of ______.

The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, faced widespread protests in India because it did not include a single ______ member, leading to the slogan "Simon, go back".

The Motilal Nehru Commission in 1928 initially demanded immediate ______ Status for India, a form of self-government within the British Empire, along with fundamental rights for Indians.

At the 1929 session of the Congress in Lahore, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, the Congress declared ______, or complete independence, as its ultimate objective, marking a significant shift from earlier demands for Dominion Status.

Bhagat Singh, as a revolutionary, assassinated British officer ______, who had ordered the lathi charge that resulted in fatal injuries to Lala Lajpat Rai, highlighting the escalating tensions and acts of retribution within the independence movement.

The Civil Disobedience Movement, aimed at realizing complete independence, was initiated with the ______ March in 1930, led by Mahatma Gandhi as a symbolic protest against the British salt laws.

According to the Indian Independence Act, what were the names of the two sovereign dominions that British India would be divided into?

In what year was the final draft of the Indian Constitution passed by the Constituent Assembly?

On what date is Republic Day celebrated in India?

In what year did Sarojini Naidu become president of the Congress?

What term describes complete independence, as opposed to self-government within the British Empire?

What resolution was adopted by the Congress in 1929, signaling a shift towards complete independence?

Against which product did Mahatma Gandhi protest in the Dandi March?

What was the name of the commission appointed by the British government in 1927 to decide on self-government for India?

Who was injured in a lathi charge during a demonstration against the Simon Commission in Lahore?

Name one of the young leaders who were deeply influenced by the Russian Revolution and ideas of socialism.

What type of movement did the Congress start to achieve complete independence?

What movement did Gandhi begin by picking up salt on the shore?

In what year was the Government of India Act passed?

Who led the Muslim League in demanding the creation of Pakistan?

What was the name of the mission sent by the British to India in 1942 to gain Indian support in the war?

What resolution was passed by the All India Congress Committee in 1942 demanding complete independence?

What does INA stand for?

What mission was sent to India in 1946 to discuss independence?

What day did the Muslim League observe as 'Direct Action Day'?

Who was sworn in as the first prime minister of independent India?

What was the main difference between the concept of 'swaraj' and 'purna swaraj' as advocated by Indian nationalist leaders?

Explain why the Simon Commission was met with protests and the slogan 'Simon, go back' in India.

What demand was put forth by the Motilal Nehru Commission in response to the Simon Commission, and what was the result?

What was the significance of the declaration made at the 1929 session of the Congress in Lahore, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru?

Briefly describe the event that led to Lala Lajpat Rai's death and its impact on the Indian freedom movement.

What was the main reason behind the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, and how did the Dandi March symbolize this?

Explain the economic impact of the British salt laws on Indians and why Mahatma Gandhi chose to protest against them.

Explain how the Indian Independence Act of 1947 addressed the governance of princely states and tribal areas post-independence. What options were given to them?

What key provision of the Indian Independence Act ensured that the newly formed nations of India and Pakistan had the power to create their own laws without British interference?

How did Mohammad Ali Jinnah's political affiliations evolve from his early involvement with the Congress to becoming the leader of the Muslim League?

How did Sarojini Naidu contribute to India's freedom movement, and what other talents did she possess?

Considering Nehru's midnight speech on August 14, 1947, what key themes did he emphasize as India gained independence?

Explain how the Government of India Act of 1935, while granting some autonomy, still maintained British control.

What was the 'two-nation theory' as proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and how did it influence the demand for Pakistan?

Why did the Cripps Mission fail to secure India's support during World War II, despite offering Dominion Status?

Describe the immediate trigger and the initial reaction to the Quit India Movement.

Even though the Quit India Movement was violently suppressed, what impact did it have on the British perception of Indian independence?

What was the main objective of the Indian National Army (INA), and how did Subhas Chandra Bose contribute to its formation and activities?

What were the key proposals of the Cabinet Mission in 1946, and what was its significance in the process of Indian independence?

What was 'Direct Action Day' and how did it contribute to the partition of India?

Why did Congress leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, eventually agree to the partition of India, despite their earlier opposition?

Describe the immediate consequences of the partition of India in 1947.

Explain how the exclusion of Indian members from the Simon Commission in 1927 fueled the demand for purna swaraj, contrasting it with the earlier demands for swaraj?

Analyze the strategic significance of the Dandi March in the broader context of the Civil Disobedience Movement. How did it amplify the movement's impact beyond mere opposition to the salt laws?

In what ways did the ideals of socialism, as embraced by leaders like Nehru and Bose, reshape the goals and strategies of the Indian nationalist movement during the late 1920s and 1930s?

Analyze the strategic rationale behind the British government's decision to offer Dominion Status to India through the Cripps Mission, while simultaneously resisting the immediate transfer of power. What underlying factors influenced this approach?

Evaluate the long-term implications of the Government of India Act of 1935. How did the nominal provincial autonomy granted by the act lay the groundwork for future political developments even though the British retained ultimate control?

Contrast the approaches of Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh towards achieving independence. How did their differing philosophies and methods contribute to the multifaceted nature of the Indian freedom struggle?

The Cripps Mission ultimately failed. Discuss the missed opportunity for cooperation between the Congress party and the British government, especially given the context of the ongoing Second World War. What might have been the consequences of a successful agreement at that time?

Evaluate the effectiveness of the Civil Disobedience Movement in achieving its stated goal of purna swaraj by 1930. What were the immediate and long-term impacts of the movement on the Indian independence struggle?

Discuss the role of Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA (Indian National Army) in the broader context of India's struggle for independence. Despite its military defeat, what was the INA's lasting impact on the Indian freedom movement?

Analyze the factors that led to the Congress leaders' eventual agreement to the partition of India, despite Mahatma Gandhi's opposition. What were the key considerations that prompted this difficult decision?