Indian History Quiz: Social Reformers & Independence

Indian social reformers contributed by improving women's conditions, promoting modern education, and fighting against superstitious practices like sati and child marriage.

The Indian National Congress aimed to unite Indians politically, fight against British rule progressively, and demand greater participation of Indians in the administration.

The British divided Bengal to weaken Hindu-Muslim unity under the guise of administrative efficiency, following a 'divide and rule' policy.

<p>The Swadeshi movement aimed to encourage Indians to use goods made in India and to stop relying on British products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagraha is a method of non-violent protest based on truth. Its principles emphasize truthfulness, peacefulness, and rejecting injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British Government to imprison individuals without trial or judicial oversight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian social reformers advocated for women's rights by pushing for improvements in their social conditions and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC played a crucial role by organizing political activism and representing Indian interests against British colonial policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The public reaction to the Rowlatt Act was one of anger and protest, as many saw it as a violation of their rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement aimed to boost the Indian economy by promoting local industries and reducing dependence on British goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The violent incident at Chauri Chaura on February 5, 1922, where 22 policemen were killed, led Gandhi to suspend the movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prominent freedom fighters included Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Jatin Das, Rajguru, and B.K. Dutt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Quit India Movement aimed to achieve complete independence for India from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors include distance from the Equator, altitude, direction of winds, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and distance from the sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Generally, the further a place is from the Equator, the cooler its climate tends to be due to varying sunlight exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Equator passes through the middle of the Torrid zone, which has a hot, humid, and wet climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the Northern Hemisphere, the Frigid zone extends from 66.5 degrees North to the North Pole; in the Southern Hemisphere, it extends from 66.5 degrees South to the South Pole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three major temperature zones are the Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Frigid Zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land breezes occur when air cools over land and moves to the sea, while sea breezes happen when cooler air from the sea moves inland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence was central to mobilizing masses for independence without resorting to armed conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian social reformers encouraged the establishment of educational institutions and advocated for access to modern education for all, especially women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC aimed to engage the British administration by seeking greater representation for Indians and advocating for gradual political reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement was significant as it fostered national unity and economic self-reliance by encouraging the use of locally produced goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagraha embodied Gandhi's principles of truth and non-violence, advocating for peaceful resistance against injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act heightened political awareness and mobilization among Indians, leading to widespread protests against oppressive British policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Chauri Chaura incident where a police chowki was set ablaze, resulting in the death of 22 policemen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The division of Bengal instigated a strong nationalist movement and fostered communal tensions, ultimately leading to a greater demand for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social reformers criticized traditional practices and promoted rational thinking through campaigns against superstitions like sati and child marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To achieve complete Independence for India from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC acted as a platform for expressing Indian grievances and demands for political rights, gradually advocating for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Altitude and distance from the sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher altitudes generally result in cooler temperatures and lower atmospheric pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement promoted the development of indigenous industries and significantly reduced reliance on foreign goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC organized protests and made petitions to the British government, advocating for civil rights including freedom of speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Torrid Zone has a hot, humid, and often wet climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It extends from the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees North) to the North Pole (90 degrees North).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A land breeze occurs when air moves from land to sea, usually at night, while a sea breeze moves from sea to land during the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The climate typically becomes cooler and more variable as one moves away from the Equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The violence at Chauri Chaura on 5th February 1922, where 22 policemen were killed, led Gandhi to take responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prominent figures included Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Jatin Das, Rajguru, and B.K.Dutt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal was to achieve complete independence for India from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors include distance from the Equator, altitude, direction of winds, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and distance from the sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda challenged traditional practices by advocating for women's rights and promoting modern education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Torrid zone is characterized by very hot, humid, and wet climate conditions, with the Equator running through its center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in uniting diverse Indian communities by providing a platform for collective political action against British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the Northern Hemisphere, it extends from the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees North) to the North Pole (90 degrees North), and in the Southern Hemisphere, from the Antarctic Circle (66.5 degrees South) to the South Pole (90 degrees South).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British claimed that dividing Bengal was necessary for better administration, but it actually aimed to weaken Hindu-Muslim unity and implement a 'divide and rule' policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three major temperature zones are the Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Frigid Zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement encouraged the use of locally-made goods, stimulating the growth of Indian manufacturing industries and reducing dependence on British products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher altitudes typically result in cooler temperatures and can affect precipitation patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagraha, based on truth and non-violence, influenced freedom struggle strategies by advocating peaceful resistance against unjust laws and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A land breeze occurs when cooler air flows from the land to the sea at night, while a sea breeze occurs when cooler air moves from the sea to the land during the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The levels of temperature, humidity, and rainfall influence the humidity content and overall climatic conditions, affecting vegetation and human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act, which allowed imprisonment without trial, intensified Indian discontent by violating civil liberties, leading to mass protests and unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian reformers addressed issues like child marriage and the need for women's education, advocating for their rights and dignity in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The year 1885 marked the formation of the Indian National Congress, which became a pivotal organization in the fight for India's independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian leaders reacted strongly against the Rowlatt Act, organizing protests and rallies to voice their dissent, which escalated to widespread demonstrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement aimed to boycott British goods, leading to a decline in British imports and promoting local industries in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mahatma Gandhi took responsibility for the violence and suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Key figures included Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Jatin Das, Rajguru, and B.K. Dutt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary aim was to achieve complete independence for India from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distance from the Equator and altitude of a place are two major factors affecting climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a leading figure in Indian social reform who advocated for women's rights and the abolition of superstitious practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Equator's location results in the Torrid Zone having a very hot, humid, and wet climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement fostered a sense of national pride by encouraging the use of Indian goods and boycotting foreign products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Frigid Zone extends from the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees North) to the North Pole (90 degrees North).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Frigid Zone has extremely cold temperatures with long winters and short summers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act was introduced in 1919 during a time of unrest, allowing the British to imprison individuals without trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A land breeze occurs when air moves from land to sea at night, while a sea breeze moves from sea to land during the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC aimed to gradually increase political participation for Indians by advocating for reforms and greater representation in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagraha was significant as it represented Gandhi's commitment to non-violence and truth in resisting injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Quit India Movement was a call for immediate independence, uniting diverse segments of Indian society against colonial rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humidity in the Torrid Zone contributes to its hot and wet climate, supporting diverse ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The division of Bengal in 1905 aimed to weaken Hindu-Muslim unity, thereby implementing the British policy of 'divide and rule.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Swadeshi movement significantly increased the demand for Indian-made products, leading to a boost in local industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Key leaders included Swami Vivekananda and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, who advocated for education and women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act led to the arrest of many leaders, igniting protests and widespread anger against British rule in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC's formation provided a united platform for Indians to voice their political demands and mobilize against colonial practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The violent incident in Chauri Chaura, where 22 policemen were killed, led Gandhi to halt the Non-Cooperation Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Jatin Das, Rajguru, and B.K. Dutt were key figures in the armed revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Quit India Movement aimed to achieve complete independence for India from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distance from the Equator affects temperature, sunlight intensity, and seasonal variations in climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Torrid Zone has a very hot, humid, and wet climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the Northern Hemisphere, it extends from the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees North) to the North Pole (90 degrees North).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three major temperature zones are the Torrid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Frigid Zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land breezes occur when the land cools faster than the sea at night, while sea breezes result from the land heating faster than the sea during the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher altitude generally results in cooler temperatures and lower air pressure, affecting weather patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's leadership marked a significant shift towards non-violent resistance and mass mobilization against British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure in the Indian social reform movement, advocating for women's rights and the abolition of practices such as sati.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of the Indian National Congress marked a crucial step in uniting Indians for political purposes and advocating for greater participation in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British justified the division of Bengal by claiming it was too large for efficient administration, although it aimed to weaken unity among Hindus and Muslims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary aim of the Swadeshi movement was to promote the use of Indian-made goods and reduce dependence on British products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagraha embodied the principles of truth, non-violence, and moral resistance against injustice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act granted the British government the power to imprison individuals without a trial in a court of law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian social reformers significantly advocated for the spread of modern education, promoting equal opportunities for all, including women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The INC demanded greater freedom of speech and political expression, pushing for reforms that would allow Indians to voice their concerns and participate in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The implementation of the Rowlatt Act led to widespread unrest, protests, and ultimately became a catalyst for the Indian independence movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers