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ইন্ডাস ভ্যালি সভ্যতার কেন্দ্রিক সূচক ছিল?
ইন্ডাস ভ্যালি সভ্যতার কেন্দ্রিক সূচক ছিল?
মুঘল সাম্রাজ্যের নামকরণের জন্ম কেন হয়?
মুঘল সাম্রাজ্যের নামকরণের জন্ম কেন হয়?
ব্রিটিশ পূর্ব-নীতি ভারতের নিয়ন্ত্রণের গুরুত্ব কি?
ব্রিটিশ পূর্ব-নীতি ভারতের নিয়ন্ত্রণের গুরুত্ব কি?
Indian Independence Movement-নে 'British Colonial Rule'-র 'end'-ing -�
Indian Independence Movement-নে 'British Colonial Rule'-র 'end'-ing -�
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'1858' সালে, কে 'India' -র 'administration' -এ 'direct control' -নি 'handle' -করা?
'1858' সালে, কে 'India' -র 'administration' -এ 'direct control' -নি 'handle' -করা?
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'Mughal Empire'-র 'architectural marvels', 'artistic achievements', 'political stability'-� 'South Asia'-� 'contribution'-�?
'Mughal Empire'-র 'architectural marvels', 'artistic achievements', 'political stability'-� 'South Asia'-� 'contribution'-�?
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ব্রিটিশ শাসনের কালে ভারতে কোন ধরনের বিপ্লব উৎপন্ন হয়?
ব্রিটিশ শাসনের কালে ভারতে কোন ধরনের বিপ্লব উৎপন্ন হয়?
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19 শতাব্দীর শেষে এবং 20 শতাব্দীর শুরুতে কি সুরোদে৷
19 শতাব্দীর শেষে এবং 20 শতাব্দীর শুরুতে কি সুরোদে৷
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নৈরাজ্য, অর্থনৈতিক বিভোা, এবং সামাজিক অনুসন্ধানের কারনে, ব্রিটিশ শাসনের আন্দোলনের বিরুদ্ধে কি উৎ্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্ٍ։
নৈরাজ্য, অর্থনৈতিক বিভোা, এবং সামাজিক অনুসন্ধানের কারনে, ব্রিটিশ শাসনের আন্দোলনের বিরুদ্ধে কি উৎ্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্্ٍ։
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'Salt Satyagraha' আন্দোলনের মূখ্য উদ্দেশ্য কি?
'Salt Satyagraha' আন্দোলনের মূখ্য উদ্দেশ্য কি?
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'Bhagavad-Gita' and 'Upanishads' –‑–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–----––-–-–-–-–---–---––—-—-'--–-–- -----'---––-----'-–---'-—-'-----'-—-'-'---'-�-�-��-�---��-�--'-�--��-�--'-�-�------'-�--�� �---�� �--'��-�--�-� ------------''-----'-���-��--'-'--�-�’�------'-�--�� �---�� �--'��--�-'-----'-���-'�� �---�� �--'�� �--'-�------'-���-'�� �---�� ��-�� -----''---�����'----���------''----- ��------'-���----���------''----���-'-'----���-----'-���----------”-------'-���----��”---� ----''----���------'-���----���------''----���”'--�--------”------'-���----���------''----���”’ '”-------'-���----���------''----���---------'---�-’---'-���----���------''----���------'-���--” '-------”-----'
'Bhagavad-Gita' and 'Upanishads' –‑–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–-–----––-–-–-–-–---–---––—-—-'--–-–- -----'---––-----'-–---'-—-'-----'-—-'-'---'-�-�-��-�---��-�--'-�--��-�--'-�-�------'-�--�� �---�� �--'��-�--�-� ------------''-----'-���-��--'-'--�-�’�------'-�--�� �---�� �--'��--�-'-----'-���-'�� �---�� �--'�� �--'-�------'-���-'�� �---�� ��-�� -----''---�����'----���------''----- ��------'-���----���------''----���-'-'----���-----'-���----------”-------'-���----��”---� ----''----���------'-���----���------''----���”'--�--------”------'-���----���------''----���”’ '”-------'-���----���------''----���---------'---�-’---'-���----���------''----���------'-���--” '-------”-----'
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'Indian National Congress'’—¬¬—— -———’—¬—’—¬——'—¬———‘—¬–——–‘—¬–—‘—¬–———‘—¬——’---------‘—¬‘�‘—¬——‘—¬’—‘—¬’----------------’––‘—¬’------------------------‘—¬‘‘‘—¬—---�‘‘‘“‘“——‘‘―’——‘‘““’--‘--”―——“� ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
'Indian National Congress'’—¬¬—— -———’—¬—’—¬——'—¬———‘—¬–——–‘—¬–—‘—¬–———‘—¬——’---------‘—¬‘�‘—¬——‘—¬’—‘—¬’----------------’––‘—¬’------------------------‘—¬‘‘‘—¬—---�‘‘‘“‘“——‘‘―’——‘‘““’--‘--”―——“� ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
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Study Notes
Indian History
Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, thrived around 2600-1900 BC, encompassing a vast region spanning 650,000 square kilometers, primarily in the present-day Pakistan and north India. This civilization is notable for its planned urban developments, use of a still-undeciphered script, standardized weights, and advanced craft technologies. The most prominent features of this civilization are found in cities like Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, which showcase impressive architectural planning, with houses featuring multiple rooms, large courtyards, and advanced sanitation systems.
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire emerged around 1526 when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi. Lasting until 1857, the Mughals are renowned for their architectural marvels, artistic achievements, and political stability in South Asia. They introduced Persian influence into Indian culture and contributed significantly to the development of the Indian economy. Notable rulers of the Mughal Empire include Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
British Colonial Rule
British control over India started with the British East India Company gaining trading rights in India in the late 16th century. By the mid-19th century, the company had become a dominant force in Indian affairs, eventually leading to the Crown taking direct control of the administration of India in 1858. Despite the introduction of railways, telegraph lines, and other modern infrastructure, British rule was marked by exploitation, economic discrimination, and social exclusion, fueling resistance and ultimately the independence movement.
Indian Independence Movement
The Indian independence movement, inspired by ideologies of nationalism and seeking to end British colonial rule, gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Participants included various groups such as the Indian National Congress, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated nonviolent resistance through movements like the Salt Satyagraha. Ultimately, India achieved independence on August 15, 1947.
Cultural History of India
Indian culture is diverse and encompasses numerous religions, languages, and traditions. Some key elements of Indian culture include the arts, music, dance, literature, and cuisine. Indian philosophy, such as the teachings of the Bhagavad-Gita and the Upanishads, has also made lasting contributions to world thought. Moreover, the country has produced several influential writers, poets, and artists.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the rich and diverse history of India, spanning from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to the colonial rule of the British Empire and the subsequent Indian independence movement. Explore key events, rulers, and cultural aspects that have shaped the Indian subcontinent over millennia.
