Indian History: Medieval Period Insights

<p>Manuscripts and documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scribes introduced small changes during the copying process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They thought that leadership should remain with the descendants of the Prophet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hanafi and Shafi'i (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Into Hindu, Muslim, and British periods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distinctive regions felt the impact of larger pan-regional forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beliefs were often collective and linked to social organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It resulted in the re-emergence of regional states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cultural diversity of the subcontinent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of the concept of bhakti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They gained respect due to their knowledge of Sanskrit texts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panjabi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chola, Khalji, Tughluq, and Mughal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was primarily known to Brahmanas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sons of rulers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eighth to fourteenth centuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Languages had distinct geographical dimensions and cultural characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patrons from new ruling authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Mughal dynasty experienced a significantly longer rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manuscripts frequently contain errors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They began to be recognized with specific cultural associations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scale and variety of developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He revised his chronicles at different times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irrigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keeping manuscripts and official records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Introduction of new technologies and crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shikaste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bengal, Ghazní, south India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peasants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extreme valour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It changed based on power, influence, and resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changes in their habitat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enforced rules and regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marathas, Sikhs, and Jats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The environment and lifestyle of a region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An increase in complex societies with market influences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kayasthas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The division of history into periods based on the religion of rulers, mainly used in India with "Hindu", "Muslim" and "British" periods. This ignores other historical changes in society, economy, and culture, and overlooks the subcontinent's diversity.

The period between 700 and 1750 in India, where regions were influenced by larger forces, like empires, but maintained their unique characteristics. This period saw the emergence of shared traditions in governance, economy, culture, and language.

The emergence of distinct and shared traditions in governance, economy, culture, and language across regions in India, due to the influence of empires and regional states. This happened after the decline of the Mughal Empire.

The belief in a supernatural agency, often connected to the social and economic organization of communities. Religion can change as societies and economies evolve.

The division of Indian History into "Hindu", "Muslim", and "British" periods, based solely on the religion of rulers. This approach ignores other historical changes and the diversity of the subcontinent.

The Sunni and Shia branches of Islam, which differ in their beliefs about who should be the rightful leader of the Muslim community.

Significant changes and developments in Hindu religious traditions during the period between 700 and 1750.

The practice of devotion to a personal deity, often involving deep love and emotional connection, bypassing complex rituals or priestly intermediaries.

Sanskrit, unlike regional languages, was seen as a language of the learned and not for everyday use. It was associated with ancient knowledge and texts.

Khusrau noted the linguistic diversity of India in the 14th century, observing distinct languages in different regions like Sindhi, Lahori, Kashmiri, etc.

Some languages mentioned by Amir Khusrau, like Sindhi, Lahori, and Kashmiri, are still spoken today, though their names or pronunciations might have evolved.

The emergence of large states like those of the Cholas, Tughluqs, and Mughals showcased the tendency towards unification across diverse regions in India.

The persistence of conflict and rivalry between multiple states highlights the dynamic nature of power in India's historical landscape.

The Khalji dynasty reigned for a shorter duration compared to the Mughals, demonstrating varying levels of stability and success in empires.

The presence of distinct languages and cultural characteristics, along with ruling dynasties, illustrates the rich and multifaceted history of India's regional diversity.

The geographical area and the way people live in it, including their social and economic activities.

A period of time when forests were cleared to make way for farmland, leading to changes in the lives of people who lived in those forests.

Groups of people who moved from forest areas to become farmers due to changes in their habitat.

Groups of people who held land and often used it for farming. Their lives were influenced by the local markets and powerful figures in their area.

Sub-groups within a community, often based on their profession or background. These groups had their own rules and were ranked based on their status.

A group of elders from a jati (sub-caste) who made and enforced rules for their members.

A leader who governed a group of villages. Villages were small units within a larger state.

A key characteristic of the period was the movement of people, ideas, and goods across different areas.

A code of conduct that emphasized courage and loyalty in battle, often associated with a particular group, like Rajputs.

A group of warriors, often from a particular region, known for their military skills and fighting spirit.

A group of warriors who claimed Kshatriya caste status and were prominent in India between the 8th and 14th centuries. The term 'Rajput' derives from 'Rajaputra,' meaning 'son of a ruler.'

The practice of using the Persian wheel, a water-lifting device, for irrigation, spinning wheels for weaving, and firearms in combat. These innovations reflected the technological advancements of the time period.

The introduction of new foods and beverages, including potatoes, corn, chillies, tea, and coffee, to the Indian subcontinent. These introduced crops were brought by migrating people.

The study of the period between 700 and 1750 is challenging for historians due to the massive scale and variety of events and developments. New technologies, changing social structures, and the influence of empires are just some of the factors historians must consider.

The practice of writing chronicles, religious texts, letters, petitions, and legal records on paper, which became increasingly common during this period. Paper's affordability and accessibility made it a popular writing material.

The variation in handwriting styles of different scribes can make it difficult to decipher old manuscripts. Different versions of the same text can exist, creating challenges for historians.

Ziyauddin Barani, a fourteenth-century chronicler, wrote his chronicle in 1356 and revised it two years later. The two versions differ, highlighting the importance of considering different versions of historical texts.

The period between 700 and 1750 in India saw a rise of new social and political groups, which contributed to the complex and multifaceted historical landscape of the subcontinent.

A place where official documents, manuscripts, and records are stored. National and state governments maintain archives to preserve historical records.

The period between 700 and 1750 in India was a time of significant changes, making it a rich and complex subject of historical study.

Historians use various sources like coins, inscriptions, architecture and textual records to study earlier times. As time passes, the number and variety of textual records grow significantly, becoming more important than other sources of information.

Scribes copied manuscripts by hand, sometimes introducing small changes. These changes accumulated over centuries, leading to differences between copies of the same text.

People from outside a village or society were considered "foreigners" in the medieval period. This definition was based on social belonging rather than a person's religion or caste.

During the period between 700 and 1750, regions in India were influenced by larger forces, like empires, but preserved their own unique characteristics. There was a mixing of shared traditions across regions.

Coins, inscriptions, architecture, and textual records are important sources for historians to understand the past.