Indian Gaming Industry Quiz 2023

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant advantage India has in the gaming landscape compared to PC and console gaming?

  • Low data costs (correct)
  • High hardware and software constraints
  • Limited public digital payments infrastructure
  • High data costs

Why are game developers in India focusing on mobile gaming?

  • Fewer hardware and software constraints (correct)
  • High costs associated with mobile game development
  • Preference for traditional PC games
  • The youth demographic's disinterest in gaming

What does the gaming demographic in India primarily consist of?

  • Professional eSports players
  • Older adults over 40
  • Children under 12
  • Younger individuals (correct)

What trend is depicted in the growth of the gaming markets in India compared to the U.S. and China?

<p>Slow growth in the PC and console gamer base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of FY23, how many gamers does India have?

<p>42.5 crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vital aspect of game development that involves multiple disciplines?

<p>Intensive collaboration among animators, developers, and engineers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is essential for modern game development?

<p>Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT directly mentioned as a key skill in demand for the gaming industry?

<p>Graphic arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does online gaming impact employment within the tech sector?

<p>It is a catalyst for creating highly skilled jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT listed as part of the integration in game development?

<p>Fintech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Indian government's new gaming regulations?

<p>To differentiate online gaming from betting and gambling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of global mobile game downloads does India account for in 2023?

<p>15.3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the UPI transaction volume reported for India in FY23?

<p>8,370 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mobile game downloads occurred in India in 2023?

<p>430 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of India's push for a cashless economy linked to the gaming sector?

<p>To support the trillion-dollar digital economy vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected number of job opportunities in the online gaming sector by 2025?

<p>250,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the market share does the real money gaming (RMG) sub-segment hold?

<p>82.8% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of direct tax revenue estimated to be contributed by the RMG sub-segment for FY24?

<p>INR 6,500 crore - INR 6,800 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change was made regarding GST on actionable claims from RMG platforms in August 2023?

<p>Tax rate specified at 28% on full-face value of deposits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document or rules are mentioned as progressive for online gaming by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?

<p>Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code Rules, 2021 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some strategies that online gaming platforms are reevaluating due to GST amendments?

<p>Absorbing GST impact versus passing it to users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many RMG start-ups are estimated to exist within the online gaming ecosystem?

<p>400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated range of indirect tax revenue generated by the RMG sub-segment during FY24−28E?

<p>INR 75,000 crore - INR 76,000 crore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total estimated prospective investment in the gaming sector over the next 3–4 years?

<p>INR32,000 crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major concern did investors express in their letter to the Prime Minister’s Office regarding the TDS amendments?

<p>Potential write-off of INR20,000 crore capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will the TDS on net winnings be computed under the new guidelines?

<p>At the conclusion of the financial year or at the time of withdrawal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact is anticipated on the E-sports and non-RMG segments due to the amendments?

<p>Deceleration in growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What threshold for TDS has been removed with the amendment?

<p>INR10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall goal of the TDS amendments as described?

<p>To curb revenue leakage for the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of games does the union government distinguish for the purpose of TDS?

<p>Skill-based games and chance-based games (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the 'net winnings' approach provide to players?

<p>Allows players to offset their losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the AVGC taskforce report specifically advocate for to support the gaming sector?

<p>Tax incentives and comprehensive support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are online gaming companies responding to the GST amendments?

<p>By reevaluating their operating models and business strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome mentioned regarding the online gaming industry due to the recent amendments?

<p>Industry consolidation and slower growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is identified as pivotal for the growth of the AVGC sectors?

<p>The gaming segment's foundational role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the GST amendment potentially impact for gaming companies?

<p>The free cash flows of major and minor players (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of adjustments are necessary for online gaming platforms according to the discussion on sustainability?

<p>Reevaluating business models and implementing necessary pivots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge mentioned that gaming platforms may face post-GST amendment?

<p>Pressure to maintain high levels of innovation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of online gaming platforms mentioned in India?

<p>400 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Real Money Gaming (RMG)

The portion of the online gaming market that involves wagering real money on games of skill or chance.

Fantasy Sports

A type of online gaming where players compete against each other for prizes, often based on their knowledge of real-world events or sports.

Market Share

The percentage of a market's total value that a specific sub-segment occupies.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

A tax levied on the value of goods and services consumed within a country.

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Direct Taxation

A tax system where a fixed percentage of income or profit is paid to the government.

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Indirect Taxation

A tax imposed on the value of goods and services that are traded within a country.

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Online Gaming Rules

A set of rules or guidelines designed to regulate and govern online gaming activities.

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Actionable Claim

A document or agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of a specific transaction.

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India's Gaming Landscape

India's gaming market is booming due to factors like affordable data, easy digital payments, and the convenience of mobile gaming.

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India's Gamer Base

The number of people who play video games online in India is very high, only surpassed by China.

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Mobile Offshoots

Many game developers are creating mobile versions of popular games designed for PCs and consoles.

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India's Unique Gaming Market

India's gaming market is different from developed countries like the US and China, which have traditionally focused on PC and console gaming.

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Mobile Gaming Accessibility

The lower barriers to entry and fewer hardware limitations make mobile gaming more accessible in India compared to PC and console gaming.

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Game Development Collaboration

Developing games often involves teamwork between people with different skills, such as animators, programmers and engineers.

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Emerging Technologies in Game Development

Game development often integrates new technologies like AI, ML, and cloud computing.

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How AI is used in Game Development

Games are utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to create more dynamic and engaging experiences. This includes things like AI-controlled characters, adaptive difficulty, and intelligent game design.

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Online Gaming and Skilled Jobs

Online gaming is a growing industry that requires skilled professionals to build, maintain, and provide support for online games.

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Product Design in Game Development

Game development often includes aspects of product design, focusing on user experience and creating compelling game mechanics.

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Expansion

The act of making something bigger, such as developing a business or expanding the use of technology.

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Influencers

People who have significant influence on others, often in specific areas like technology, fashion, or social media.

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Cashless Economy

A government's effort to encourage people to use electronic payment methods instead of cash.

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Digital Infrastructure & Ecosystem

The network of systems and technologies that enable online activities, including communication and commerce.

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Knowledge Economy

The use of technology and knowledge to create economic value.

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Business Pivots in Online Gaming

Changes in the business strategies of online gaming companies in India, often driven by regulations or market dynamics.

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Industry Consolidation

A situation where multiple online gaming companies merge or are acquired, leading to a smaller number of larger entities.

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GST Impact on Free Cash Flow

The impact of tax changes on the available funds for online gaming companies' growth and innovation.

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Resilience in Online Gaming

The ability of online gaming platforms to adapt and thrive even in the face of challenges.

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Evaluating Trade-offs

The process of analyzing and evaluating the trade-offs involved in different business strategies, particularly in response to changes in regulation.

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Absorbing GST Impact

The ability for individuals or businesses to absorb the financial impact of external factors, such as taxes or regulations.

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Challenges for Innovation

The potential for online gaming companies to face financial constraints that hinder their growth and innovation efforts.

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Evolving Landscape of Online Gaming

The evolving landscape of the online gaming industry in India, characterized by ongoing shifts and adaptations.

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Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)

The practice of deducting taxes at the source of income, typically on payments made to individuals for winning online games.

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Net winnings

The total amount of money won by players in an online game, minus any losses they may have incurred.

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TDS Threshold

The minimum amount of money that needed to be won before TDS was applied under the previous online gaming rules.

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Skill-based online gaming

A type of online game where players can wager real money, with outcomes based on skill or strategy.

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Chance-based online games

Online games that rely heavily on luck or random chance, like lotteries or slot machines.

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Removal of TDS Threshold

The act of removing or eliminating the TDS threshold, meaning TDS now applies to all online gaming winnings, regardless of the amount.

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Revenue Leakage

A situation where the government loses revenue because of loopholes or lack of proper tax collection practices.

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Study Notes

Executive Summary

  • Online gaming in India has seen significant growth, reaching INR16,428 crore in FY23.
  • The CAGR between FY20 and FY23 was 28%.
  • Industry estimates project INR33,243 crore by FY28E, with a 15% CAGR.
  • The segment has attracted INR22,931 crore in investment between FY20 and FY24 YTD.
  • The segment directly and indirectly employs approximately one lakh individuals, projected to expand to 250,000 by 2025.

Factsheet

  • India's population is the second largest globally, with 65% under 35 years of age.
  • Internet users in FY23: 78 crore.
  • Smartphone users in FY23: 54.8 crore.
  • Online gamers in FY23: 42.5 crore.
  • Average time spent per active user on gaming weekly: 10-12 hours.
  • Online gaming market size in FY23: INR16,428 crore.
  • Investment between FY20 and FY24 YTD: INR22,931 crore.
  • Online gaming start-ups in FY23: 1,400.
  • Gaming apps downloaded in FY23: 430 crore.
  • Employees in the gaming industry in FY23: 100,000.
  • Game developers and programmers: 15,000.

India's Thriving Online Gaming Landscape

  • Online gaming has emerged as a significant sector in India's media and entertainment industry.
  • Smartphone penetration, enhanced internet connectivity, and a burgeoning youth population have propelled this growth.

New Regulatory Framework and Tax Regime in India and its Impact

  • The April 2023 introduction of new online gaming rules aimed to clarify the legal status of various online gaming formats.
  • The rules seek to differentiate games of skill from games of chance and regulate real money games (RMG).
  • Key issues include the establishment of self-regulatory bodies (SRBs) for verification and taxation, as outlined in the Online Gaming Rules.

International Standards for Regulating and Taxing Online Gaming

  • Worldwide, varying approaches exist for regulating and taxing online gaming, with some countries adopting a Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR) tax model and others a turnover tax model.

Charting a Path Forward: Building a Sustainable Future for India's Online Gaming Segment

  • Key challenges include navigating the new regulatory framework, managing user safety and financial risks, and adapting to tax implications.
  • Companies may consider cost rationalization, geographical diversification, product innovation, and responsible gaming initiatives to sustain and thrive.

Synthesizing Insights and Concluding Reflections

  • The Indian online gaming segment exhibits remarkable growth potential but faces challenges around regulatory compliance and responsible gaming.
  • Key elements for a sustainable future of the segment include strong self-regulation in addition to government support for innovation and addressing the complexities of taxation.

Glossary

  • Terms related to online gaming, regulations, and economic factors are defined in the glossary.

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