Questions and Answers
Who is believed to be the first Harikatha artist in Andhra Pradesh?
Gokulapati Koormanathakavi
Which dance form is associated with Assam?
Bihu
Who is the creator of the dance-drama form Bidesiya?
Bhikhari Thakur
Which dance is performed during Holi?
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Which is the most popular folk dance of North Bihar?
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Study Notes
Indian Folk Dances
- Performed globally to celebrate various occasions, including new seasons, childbirth, weddings, festivals, and social gatherings
- Characterized by simple steps, with some dances featuring separate performances by men and women, while others involve joint performances
- Accompanied by music, with dancers often singing along
Costumes
- Intricately designed, highlighting the cultural significance of folk dances
Evolution of Folk Dances
- Structured, ancient folk and tribal dances exist, but many others are evolving and adapting to new contexts
Andhra Pradesh Folk Dances
- Yakshagana: a traditional dance form featuring the Sutradhari, a skilled actor who plays multiple characters
- Harikatha: a dance form that evolved from Yakshagana, known for its unique blend of samvaadam (discussion), padyam (poetry), and daruvu (rhythm)
- Typical Harikatha performances begin with a traditional invocation, "O devotees. Listen to this Harikatha and be delighted."
- Harikatha Dasu or Harikatha Bhagavatar are the titles given to those who practice Harikatha Kalakshepam, a traditional art form that combines storytelling, music, and dance
