Indian Economy Transition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the economic model followed by successive Indian governments from 1947 until 1991?

  • Soviet model with protectionist policies (correct)
  • Dirigism with extensive privatization
  • Free market capitalism
  • Keynesian economics with minimal state intervention
  • What led to the adoption of broad economic liberalization in India in 1991?

  • Acute balance of payments crisis (correct)
  • Surplus in the current account
  • Rise in foreign direct investment
  • Decrease in foreign debt
  • What percentage of the global economy does India account for in 2022 in nominal terms?

  • Around 5.2%
  • Around 8.1%
  • Around 3.4% (correct)
  • Around 10.6%
  • What impact did COVID-19 have on India's economy?

    <p>Reversed economic growth and poverty reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the average annual GDP growth rate since the start of the 21st century?

    <p>6% to 7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of management accounting?

    <p>Measuring, analyzing and reporting information for internal use by management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of financial accounting?

    <p>Reporting an organization's financial information to external users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common system used for recording financial transactions?

    <p>Double-entry bookkeeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tax accounting primarily focus on?

    <p>Compliance with tax laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the primary recipients of information from financial accounting?

    <p>Investors, regulators and suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Economy

    • The economic model followed by successive Indian governments from 1947 until 1991 was a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on central planning and government control.
    • The adoption of broad economic liberalization in India in 1991 was led by the severe balance of payments crisis, which forced the government to adopt a new economic policy.

    India's Global Economic Position

    • As of 2022, India accounts for around 3.3% of the global economy in nominal terms.

    Impact of COVID-19

    • The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on India's economy, with the country experiencing a sharp decline in GDP growth, widespread lockdowns, and a massive disruption to global supply chains.

    GDP Growth Rate

    • The average annual GDP growth rate since the start of the 21st century has been around 7-8%.

    Accounting Objectives

    Management Accounting

    • The main objective of management accounting is to provide financial information and analysis to internal stakeholders to support decision-making and achieve organizational goals.

    Financial Accounting

    • The primary focus of financial accounting is to provide financial information to external stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, to help them make informed decisions about the organization.

    Recording Financial Transactions

    • The most common system used for recording financial transactions is the double-entry accounting system.

    Tax Accounting

    • Tax accounting primarily focuses on preparing and filing tax returns, as well as ensuring compliance with tax laws and regulations.

    Recipients of Financial Information

    • The primary recipients of information from financial accounting are external stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the transition of India's economy from a mixed planned economy to a mixed middle-income developing social market economy. Explore the economic policies and shifts that have shaped India's position as the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP.

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