Indian Economy: Key Sectors and Challenges Quiz
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किस क्षेत्र ने भारतीय जीडीपी का सबसे बड़ा हिस्सा बनकर देश की आर्थिक वृद्धि की कहानी में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है?

  • प्रौद्योगिकी
  • कृषि
  • विनिर्माण
  • सेवा (correct)
  • कौन सा क्षेत्र अप्रत्याशित रूप से बढ़ रहा है, जिसके लिए अप्रैल-जून 2022 की अवधि में 8% की वृद्धि हुई है?

  • भूमि-इस्पात (correct)
  • टेक्सटाइल्स
  • निगम
  • कृषि
  • किस क्षेत्र में भारत वैश्विक रूप से खाद्यान्न का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है?

  • विनिर्माण
  • प्रौद्योगिकी
  • कृषि (correct)
  • सेवा
  • किस क्षेत्र में कम निवेश के कारण कम प्रोडक्टिविटी की समस्या है?

    <p>कृषि</p> Signup and view all the answers

    किस क्षेत्र में फोन, पर्यटन, बैंकिंग, वित्त, बीमा, और सॉफ्टवेयर विकास जैसी गतिविधियां शामिल होती हैं?

    <p>सेवा</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत में टेक्नोलॉजी और नवाचार को बढ़ावा देने के लिए किन प्रमुख पहलों को शुरू किया गया है?

    <p>डिजिटल इंडिया और स्टार्टअप इंडिया</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के सामने आने वाली प्रमुख चुनौतियों में से कौन सी नहीं है?

    <p>बेरोजगारी की समस्या</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत में तेजी से शहरीकरण और औद्योगिकरण के कारण किस समस्या का सामना करना पड़ रहा है?

    <p>प्रदूषण और कृषि भूमि का नुकसान</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत में निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र में सुधार करना सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

    <p>बुनियादी ढांचा विकास</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत में विदेशी निवेश को आकर्षित करने के लिए किन कारकों का योगदान रहा है?

    <p>कुशल जनशक्ति और कम श्रम लागत</p> Signup and view all the answers

    भारत में स्टार्टअप और वेंचर कैपिटल प्रवाह में हाल में किस प्रकार का बदलाव देखा गया है?

    <p>वृद्धि हुई है</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Economy: Understanding Its Key Sectors and Challenges

    The Indian economy is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. It has made significant strides in various sectors including services, manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. Here's an overview of its key sectors and challenges:

    Services

    The service sector contributes significantly to India's GDP, making it an important part of the country's economic growth story. This includes activities like telecommunications, tourism, banking, finance, insurance, and software development. As of January 2023, this sector constituted around 61% of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), making it the largest contributor to the national income.

    Manufacturing

    While the share of manufacturing in India's GDP has increased over time, it still remains relatively low compared to other emerging market economies. However, there are signs of recovery, with the sector expanding by 8% in the April-June period of 2022. Some of the key industries within this sector include textiles, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and iron and steel.

    Agriculture

    Agriculture is another crucial aspect of the Indian economy, contributing to approximately 15% of the GDP. India is the second-largest producer of food grains globally, and agriculture employs over half of India's workforce. Despite these numbers, there remain challenges such as low productivity due to lack of investment in agriculture technology and infrastructure.

    Technology and Innovation

    India's large pool of skilled professionals and lower labor costs have made it attractive for tech companies looking to expand globally. In recent years, the country has seen a surge in startups and venture capital flows into the sector. The government has also launched various initiatives like Digital India and StartUp India to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

    Challenges

    Despite its progress, the Indian economy faces several challenges. Infrastructure development remains a significant hurdle, with the country ranking relatively low in terms of ease of doing business. Other concerns include a high fiscal deficit, inflation, and external vulnerabilities. Additionally, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to environmental issues such as pollution and loss of farmland.

    In conclusion, while the Indian economy shows promising signs of growth across multiple sectors, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. As the country continues to develop, it will be crucial to focus on improving infrastructure, addressing fiscal deficits, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.

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    Test your knowledge about the key sectors of the Indian economy including services, manufacturing, agriculture, and technology, along with the challenges it faces. Explore topics like GDP contributions, industries, workforce engagement, infrastructure, fiscal deficits, and environmental concerns.

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