Indian Economy History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What position is India projected to reach in the global economy in the next decade?

  • Fourth
  • Second
  • Third (correct)
  • Fifth
  • What is the estimated market capitalization of India's stock market by 2030?

  • $7 trillion
  • $15 trillion
  • $5 trillion
  • $10 trillion (correct)
  • What percentage of India's GDP was contributed by the IT and BPM sectors in FY 2022?

  • 8.1%
  • 6.4%
  • 7.4% (correct)
  • 5.7%
  • From what rank did India improve to in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business ranking from 2014 to 2019?

    <p>142 to 63</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated revenue from India's IT industry for the fiscal year 2023?

    <p>$245 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major barrier to India attracting more investments?

    <p>Late economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the market size of consumer goods in India in 2022?

    <p>$3.15 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to the expected growth in demand within India?

    <p>Increase in disposable income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event in 1947 led to the division of British India?

    <p>The independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire established a significant cultural influence in southern India during the 15th century?

    <p>The Vijayanagara Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes India's political system since gaining independence in 1947?

    <p>Parliamentary democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors has historically contributed to India's economic challenges?

    <p>A stagnant state sector and labyrinthine bureaucracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major reforms in labor are expected to culminate in?

    <p>Four central labor codes covering various aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of India’s market as identified by experts?

    <p>Strong narrative of growth backed by macroeconomic fundamentals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the British East India Company in India?

    <p>Exploiting natural resources and cheap labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion emerged in the Punjab region, rejecting institutionalized religion?

    <p>Sikhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic challenge might impact India's capital inflows in FY 2024?

    <p>High commodity prices and global interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Second World War influence India’s political climate?

    <p>A refusal to cooperate with the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which path did India choose regarding economic methods after World War II?

    <p>Sticking to a socialist planning path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society characterizes India, highlighting its diversity?

    <p>Multilingual and multiethnic society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's economic activity is contributed by consumption and investments?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did India’s exports perform during the pandemic?

    <p>They contributed to economic recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What projection is made for India's exports by 2030 according to Piyush Goyal?

    <p>Surpass one trillion USD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is likely to weaken the contribution of merchandise exports to India's GDP?

    <p>Economic slowdown in trading partner countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the peak non-performing loan rate reached in India in March 2018?

    <p>11.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors significantly contributed to the economic stagnation in India from 2009 to 2014?

    <p>High fiscal deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did India experience annual inflation rates of double digits?

    <p>2009-2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average annual depreciation rate of the Indian rupee between 2009 and 2014?

    <p>5.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic strategy did India employ from 1950 to 1980?

    <p>Closed economy with import substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the pro-business reforms implemented after 1980?

    <p>Improved productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the fiscal condition of India in the fiscal year 2013?

    <p>Both high fiscal and current account deficits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the monetary policy in India from 2009 to 2014?

    <p>Lax monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the crisis of balance of payments in 1990-91?

    <p>Opaque resource allocation and questionable loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector became the primary driver of growth and employment in India during the 1990s and 2000s?

    <p>Private sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main challenges faced by the Indian economy before 2014?

    <p>Low agricultural productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant economic growth was predicted for India in 2023-2024?

    <p>7.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the structural challenges in the Indian economy?

    <p>Presence of a large informal sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measure is NOT indicative of the infrastructure development in India from 2014 to 2023?

    <p>Decrease in road construction projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the post-pandemic recovery, what was the urban unemployment rate mentioned?

    <p>6.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered a comprehensive review of economic policy in India?

    <p>The balance of payments crisis of 1990-91</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the gross enrollment rate (GER) for girls in 2020?

    <p>27.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did the total enrollment in higher education increase from 2014 to 2023?

    <p>800,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reform was part of addressing the financial system crisis after 2020?

    <p>Recapitalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legislation was introduced to promote transparent real estate transactions?

    <p>The Real Estate Regulation and Development Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the effects of the introduction of GST?

    <p>Improved tax base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incentive program was introduced to boost manufacturing capacity?

    <p>Production-Linked Incentive (PLI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the policy to reactivate disinvestment?

    <p>Minimize governmental presence in public sector enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law facilitated the decriminalization of minor economic offenses?

    <p>The Companies Act of 2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Economy History

    • India became a republic in 1950, adopting a democratic parliamentary system.
    • It's a significant nuclear power with a large military budget.
    • India has been the most populous democracy globally since independence in 1947.
    • Strong British administrative institutions and rule of law were inherited by India.
    • India's society is diverse with various religions including Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and others.
    • Central Asian Muslim armies intermittently invaded North India, establishing the Delhi Sultanate and influencing the region's Islamization.
    • The Vijayanagara Empire fostered a distinct Hindu culture in Southern India during the 15th century.
    • Sikhism emerged in the Punjab region, a religious movement rejecting institutionalized religions.
    • The Mughal Empire introduced a period of relative peace in North India lasting for two centuries.
    • The British East India Company colonized India, exploiting its resources and labor.
    • British rule formally commenced in 1858 and persisted through the early 20th century.
    • The Indian Independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent resistance, ultimately led to independence in 1947.
    • The partition of India into India and Pakistan resulted in immense human suffering.

    Impact of the British Empire

    • The British East India Company established vast colonial control.
    • The British exploited India's natural resources and labor, creating a significant economic imbalance.
    • British rule greatly influenced India's infrastructure, administrative institutions and legal frameworks.
    • The seeds for the Indian independence movement were sown during British rule.

    India's Economic Importance

    • India's GDP currently ranks among the top 5 largest in the world.
    • India is experiencing rapid economic growth.
    • Factors like a large, young population and a substantial middle class are driving rapid growth.
    • Infrastructure challenges, poverty, and social issues remain significant constraints for India.
    • India's economic rise challenges previously dominant nations and is projected to continue its rise on the world stage.
    • India's economy experienced a notable resurgence in the 2000s and continues to show rapid expansion.
    • India's economic growth is projected to remain high and establish India as a major player on the world stage.
    • The Indian economy stands as a key player in global trade and investment.
    • The country's economic future is reliant on addressing potential societal and infrastructure obstacles whilst leveraging its human resources.

    India's Economic Projections

    • India is projected to be the world's second largest economy by 2075.
    • Estimates show a strong uptrend in India's GDP in comparison to other major world economies.
    • A large, young population and an expanding middle class drive economic growth.
    • The Indian economy is expected to witness continuous growth and emergence despite lingering socio-economic factors.
    • Despite existing socio-economic obstacles, large-scale growth is anticipated for India.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the history of the Indian economy from ancient times to its current status. Explore key events such as the impact of British colonization, the establishment of empires, and India's journey to becoming a republic. This quiz covers significant cultural and economic developments in Indian history.

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