Indian Economy: 1950-1990
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Questions and Answers

India adopted a ______ economy model after independence, blending socialism and capitalism.

mixed

The Indian economic plans were executed through ______ year plans.

five

Growth, modernisation, self-sufficiency, and ______ are the common goals of the five-year plans.

equity

______ reforms and the Green Revolution were major policy initiatives in the agricultural sector.

<p>land</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Revolution enabled the government to procure sufficient food grains to build stocks for shortage times.

<p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ substitution policy in the industrial sector increased its contribution to GDP.

<p>import</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major drawback in the industrial sector was the inefficient functioning of the ______ sector, which led to financial losses.

<p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some economists advocate that farmers in other countries require assistance with ______ policies.

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the fundamental questions addressed in economics is, "How should goods and services be ______ among people?

<p>distributed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deciding whether producers should use more human labor or more capital (machines) for producing things relates to the question of how goods and services should be ______.

<p>produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Five Year Plans in India aimed to determine what goods and ______ should be produced in the country.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development policies in India from 1950-1990 focused on key sectors such as ______ and industry to foster economic growth.

<p>agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulated economies involve a degree of government ______ , aiming to guide economic development but also potentially creating limitations.

<p>intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

A case study on farming methods includes examining the types of seeds, fertilizers, machines, means of ______ , costs, and income earned.

<p>irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in cultivation methods can be gathered from elderly members of farming families, providing a ______ perspective on agricultural evolution.

<p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discussions on farm subsidies often involve differing views between developed and developing countries, particularly concerning the impact on global ______ .

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

India's Five Year Plans goals

Objectives outlining production and distribution strategies in various sectors.

Development policies (1950-1990)

Guidelines aimed at improving sectors like agriculture and industry during this period.

Regulated economy

An economic system where the government controls production and distribution.

Production decisions

Choosing what and how goods/services should be made.

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Agricultural case study

Research project examining farming practices and outcomes.

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Farm subsidies debate

Discussion on financial support for farmers, both for and against.

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Occupational structure pie charts

Visual representations showing workforce distribution in various sectors.

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World Bank and IMF

International financial institutions that provide loans and aid for development.

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Mixed Economy Model

An economic system combining features of socialism and capitalism.

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Five Year Plans

Strategic plans in India aimed at growth, modernization, self-sufficiency, and equity.

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Land Reforms

Changes aimed at redistributing land to enhance agricultural productivity.

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Green Revolution

Agricultural transformation through high-yielding seeds and modern techniques.

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Self-sufficiency

A planning objective for India to produce enough food and resources domestically.

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Public Sector

Government-managed industries aimed at leading economic development.

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Marketable Surplus

Excess production of agricultural products available for sale after meeting needs.

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Subsidies in Agriculture

Financial aids to farmers, promoting modern technology but straining budgets.

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Study Notes

Indian Economy 1950-1990

  • Learners will gain knowledge of India's five-year plans' goals
  • Students will learn about development policies in sectors like agriculture and industry from 1950-1990
  • Students will understand the merits and limitations of a regulated economy

Introduction

  • India gained independence on August 15, 1947
  • Jawaharlal Nehru favored socialism over other economic systems
  • Nehru, and other Indian leaders, rejected the extreme versions of capitalism and socialism
  • The central objective of planning in India was to initiate a process of development which would improve the living conditions and create more opportunity for a richer and more varied life.

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Indian Economy 1950-1990 PDF

Description

Explore India's economic landscape from 1950-1990, covering the goals of the five-year plans and development policies in agriculture and industry. Understand the merits and limitations of a regulated economy during this transformative period. Learn about India's economic system post independence.

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