Indian Demographics: Population Pyramid and Gender Balance

India is one of the most populous countries in the world, with its demographics being shaped by various factors including historical trends and modern influences. One key aspect of Indian demography is the population pyramid, which shows how many people there are in each age group. According to data from the World Bank, as of July 2021, India had an average age of approximately 29 years old. However, this figure varies widely across different states within the country. In terms of age distribution, younger generations make up a larger portion of the overall population compared to older adults. This trend is similar worldwide, reflecting changing cultural attitudes towards having children later in life.

Another important factor affecting India's demographic landscape is its gender balance. As of 2015, there were slightly more males than females, with a sex ratio of around 1,077 men per thousand women. However, these figures can vary regionally due to cultural practices such as selective abortions based on sex determination tests, leading to male skewed populations in certain areas of the country. While these imbalances have been addressed in some places through legal intervention, they remain a concern for the future of Indian society. Overall, India has a relatively young population with a slight surplus of males over females, although regional variations exist.