Indian Contract Act 1872: Nature of Contracts
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Indian Contract Act 1872: Nature of Contracts

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Questions and Answers

What is the distinction between an 'agreement' and a 'contract'?

An agreement is a wider term, whereas a contract is a specific type of agreement that is legally enforceable.

What are the essential elements of a contract?

The essential elements of a contract include offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, consideration, capacity, and legality of the object.

What is the concept of offer and acceptance in a contract?

The concept of offer involves a proposal made by one party, and acceptance is the assent to the terms of the offer by the other party.

What were the sources of contract law before the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

<p>Before the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the sources of contract law included Vedas, Dharam shastras, Smritis, Shrutis, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of communication and revocation in the context of contract law?

<p>Communication and revocation are important in the context of contract law as they govern the rules for offering, accepting, and withdrawing a contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various types of contracts?

<p>The various types of contracts include bilateral contracts, unilateral contracts, express contracts, implied contracts, and void contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Arabic word for contract in the Mohammedan Law of Contract?

<p>‘Aqd’</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hindu law, who cannot enter into a valid contract?

<p>Minor, intoxicated person, old man or handicapped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the age limit for entering into a contract according to Narada smriti?

<p>Up to 8 years considered as an infant, 8-16 years considered as boyhood, and after 16 years competent to enter into a contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were contracts like during the Maurya period?

<p>Bilateral transactions based on free consent on all terms and conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose law was the English Law applied in the Presidency Towns of Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta?

<p>Under the Charter of 1726 issued by king George to the East India Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Contract Act come into force?

<p>September 01, 1872.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the preamble to the Indian Contract Act state?

<p>To define and amend certain parts of the law relating to contract.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian Contract Act primarily deal with?

<p>General principles and rules governing contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographical extent of the Indian Contract Act?

<p>Whole of India including the state of Jammu and Kashmir after removal of Article – 370 of Indian Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the contract considered as per the Mughal rule in India?

<p>A conjunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the essential elements of a contract?

<p>Offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, consideration, capacity, and free consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between an 'agreement' and a 'contract'?

<p>An agreement is a wider term that may or may not be enforceable by law, while a contract is a specific type of agreement that is legally binding and enforceable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian Contract Act primarily deal with?

<p>The Indian Contract Act primarily deals with the regulation of contracts in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of offer and acceptance in a contract?

<p>The concept of offer and acceptance refers to the process through which parties express their willingness to enter into a contract, leading to the formation of a legally binding agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the sources of contract law before the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

<p>Before the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the sources of contract law included Vedas, Dharam shastras, Smritis, Shrutis, and other ancient texts of Hindu law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various types of contracts?

<p>The various types of contracts include valid contracts, void contracts, voidable contracts, and unenforceable contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Arabic word for contract in the Mohammedan Law of Contract?

<p>‘Aqd’</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose law was the English Law applied in the Presidency Towns of Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta?

<p>Charter of 1726 issued by king George to the East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the age limit for entering into a contract according to Narada smriti?

<p>Upto 8 years is considered as an infant; 8 to 16 years is considered as boyhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were contracts like during the Maurya period?

<p>Bilateral transactions based on free consent on all terms and conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the preamble to the Indian Contract Act state?

<p>It is an Act 'to define and amend certain parts of the law relating to contract'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the geographical extent of the Indian Contract Act?

<p>The whole of India including the state of Jammu and Kashmir</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indian Contract Act primarily deal with?

<p>The general principles and rules governing contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hindu law, who cannot enter into a valid contract?

<p>Minor, intoxicated person, old man, handicapped</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the sources of contract law before the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

<p>Numerous customs and works of Smritikaras interpreting and analysing Vedas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between an 'agreement' and a 'contract'?

<p>An agreement is not enforceable by law; a contract is enforceable by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

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