Indian Constitution Quiz

<p>24% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian National Congress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Objective Resolution was adopted unanimously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>G.V. Mavlankar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>26th November 1949 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>26th January 1950 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have both judicial and executive functions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as the fundamental law of the land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The adherence to the constitution's guidelines and limitations on government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parliamentary governments have an executive responsible to the legislature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both statutory and non-statutory organizations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The restrictions placed on government powers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12 schedules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The alignment of constitutional interpretation with societal values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Half of the present and voting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than 50% of total members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Total - Vacant - Absent - Abstaining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Change to the 7th schedule of union and states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special majority plus consent of states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Total minus vacant members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Must be more than half of present and voting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pusine judges in the Supreme Court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state operates under reasonable grounds of restrictions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DPSPs are non-enforceable and non-justiciable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The center is more powerful than the states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complete autonomy of individual states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The difficulty in making amendments to the constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>USA, where states unite to form a central government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exact powers of states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equality (A), Fraternity (B), Liberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It maintains a check on both state and central government actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private ownership with priority on liberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aims to end poverty and inequality of opportunity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It describes the philosophical foundation and fundamental values of the constitution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Prime Minister (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-discrimination based on economic factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A blend of private and state ownership of means of production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body that combines judicial and executive powers, similar to the National Green Tribunal (NGT). It can be established by law or operate outside of it.

An organization that regulates various sectors and institutions. These regulations can be based on law or internal policies.

The supreme law of the land, outlining the fundamental principles and limitations of governance.

The process of ensuring that the constitution is being followed and that the government operates within its defined limits.

A system where the government's powers are limited by the constitution, preventing absolute or unlimited authority.

A system where the executive branch (government) is responsible to the legislative branch (parliament).

The idea that the constitution should be interpreted and applied in a way that reflects the values and aspirations of society, going beyond just literal adherence to its text.

The fundamental law of the land, laying down the structure, powers, and limits of the government.

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional units, like states or provinces. Both levels have independent powers.

A type of federal system where states join together to create a stronger central government. The states retain significant power.

A type of federal system where a central government creates states and delegates powers to them. The central government remains dominant.

A feature of federalism where power is divided between the federal government and state governments.

A system with two legislative chambers, often representing different levels of government in a federal system.

The written document that establishes the framework and principles of a federal system. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of each level of government.

An independent body that interprets the constitution and resolves disputes between the different levels of government in a federal system.

A characteristic of a federal system where the constitution is difficult to amend or change. It ensures stability and continuity.

The total number of members in a legislative body minus the vacant seats.

The number of members present and able to vote, calculated by subtracting absentees and abstaining members from the total effective members.

A majority achieved when more than half of the present and voting members vote in favor of a proposal.

A majority achieved when at least two-thirds of the present and voting members support a proposal, and this two-thirds majority also exceeds 50% of the total membership.

A majority achieved when at least two-thirds of the present and voting members support a proposal, this two-thirds majority exceeds 50% of the total membership, and at least half of the states also agree.

Amendments that affect key constitutional provisions such as federal powers, distribution of powers between the Union and states, and the functioning of the Supreme Court and High Courts require this type of majority.

Amendments related to matters like the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court, election procedures, and delimitation of constituencies, require only a simple majority.

Amendments to the Constitution that do not fall under the categories requiring a simple majority or special majority with consent of states typically require a special majority.

The Cabinet Mission Plan was a proposal by the British government to address the political future of India after World War II. It sought to create a unified and independent India with a strong central government and a degree of autonomy for the provinces. However, the plan failed to achieve its objectives, leading to the partition of India and Pakistan.

A constituent assembly was created to draft the constitution for independent India. It comprised members elected from different provinces and princely states. The assembly had 389 members, with representation from all provinces and princely states.

The constituent assembly was formed based on the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission. Its members were chosen through a combination of elections and nominations. Provincial members were elected through an indirect process, while members from princely states were nominated. The assembly had a strong emphasis on representation from different regions and communities.

The first meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly took place on December 9, 1946. Dr. Sacchidananda Sinha served as the temporary president, while Dr. Rajendra Prasad took on the role of the main president. The assembly also had a vice president and a constitutional advisor.

While the Constituent Assembly was predominantly composed of men, women also held seats, symbolizing the growing participation of women in India's political landscape.

This resolution was presented by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13th, 1946. It was adopted unanimously on January 22nd, 1947 to express India's commitment to becoming an independent nation.

The same Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution also handled ordinary legislation. G.V. Mavlankar served as the Speaker during this period.

India's membership in the Commonwealth was ratified in May 1949. Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947. The national song, written by Rabindranath Tagore, and anthem by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, were adopted on January 24th, 1950. The first president of India was elected on January 24th, 1950.

The Constitution was passed on November 26th, 1949 after three readings. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee. Parts of the Constitution came into effect on the same day (November 26th, 1949) while the complete Constitution was enforced on January 26th, 1950.

The Constitution was meticulously drafted and discussed in detail and was guided by the principles articulated in the Objective Resolution. After multiple readings, it was passed and enforced on January 26th, 1950, marking a historic transition to independent India.

A government system where the head of state is elected, either directly or indirectly, for a fixed period.

The concept that a democratic society needs equality and fairness in social and economic spheres for its success. It emphasizes things like equal treatment and access to opportunities, regardless of background.

It emphasizes that the means of production (resources like land, labor, capital) are both privately owned and controlled by the state. This aims to balance individual liberty and economic equality.

The principle that justice should apply equally to all citizens, regardless of their economic status, social background, or any other factor.

The idea that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed economically, regardless of their financial background.

The introduction to the Indian Constitution, outlining its fundamental values and principles, such as sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, and justice.