Indian Constitution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which article of the Constitution outlines the methods of amendment?

  • Article 51A
  • Article 12
  • Article 368 (correct)
  • Article 356

Fundamental Duties of citizens in India are legally enforceable by courts.

False (B)

Name two special methods for amending the Constitution of India.

Amendment by 2/3 Majority in Parliament and Amendment by Ordinary Laws.

The _______ protects human rights in India and works to prevent violations.

<p>National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emergency provisions with their corresponding articles:

<p>National Emergency = Article 352 Constitutional Emergency = Article 356 Financial Emergency = Article 360 Emergency provisions = Article 368</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution of India?

<p>To introduce the Constitution and outline the principles of the Indian State (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of India has been amended 105 times.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?

<p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution of India was fully implemented on _________.

<p>26th January 1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Indian Constitution with their descriptions:

<p>Supreme Law = Highest law in the country Fundamental Rights = Basic rights of the people Governance = Structure and powers of government Amendments = Changes made to the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Objectives Resolution introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru?

<p>To outline the goal of a sovereign republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December 1946.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976?

<p>Socialist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of India is elected for a term of 4 years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase marks the beginning of the Preamble of the Constitution?

<p>We the People of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is described as a _____ Republic.

<p>Democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key objectives of the Indian state with their descriptions:

<p>Justice = Social, economic, and political fairness Liberty = Freedom of thought and expression Equality = Equal status and opportunities for all Fraternity = Promotes unity and national integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes India as a state with no official religion?

<p>Secular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution guarantees equality of status and opportunities for all citizens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key objective aims to eliminate discrimination in India?

<p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government in India gets its power from _____

<p>the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Socialist' promote in the context of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Social and economic equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Articles are there in the Indian Constitution?

<p>395 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of India is a monarch.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Constitution become fully operational?

<p>January 26, 1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Socialist' was added to the Preamble in the year __________.

<p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of the Indian Constitution with their respective numbers:

<p>Articles = 395 Parts = 22 Schedules = 12 Amendments = 105</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

<p>It outlines India's philosophy and declares its democratic values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is considered a theocratic state.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a Union of States as defined in Article I of the Constitution?

<p>States cannot secede from the Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

India ensures social, economic, and political __________ for its citizens.

<p>justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is NOT included in the Indian Constitution's federal structure?

<p>Multiple constitutions for each state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date was the Constitution of India adopted?

<p>26th November 1949 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble of the Constitution has never been considered part of the Constitution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assembly adopted and enacted the Constitution of India?

<p>Constituent Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian Constitution combines traditional elements of liberalism and __________.

<p>democratic socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Liberalism = Supports rights and competition Democratic Socialism = Focus on equality and justice Secularism = Separation of religion from state Gandhism = Philosophy of non-violence and truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant critique of the Constitution's adoption?

<p>It was not put to a referendum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The implementation of the Indian Constitution began in the year 1950.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the Constituent Assembly take to debate and enact the Constitution?

<p>2 years, 11 months, and 17 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian Constitution was influenced by __________ from Western countries.

<p>liberal democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature describes the Constitution of India?

<p>Wholly written and detailed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Is India a democracy?

India is the world's largest democracy, where the people hold the ultimate power (sovereignty).

What is the highest law in India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, reflecting the will of the people and guaranteeing self-governance.

What is the structure of the Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution is a written document with 395 articles organized into 22 parts and 12 schedules. The Preamble outlines the fundamental principles and goals of the Indian state.

How does the Constitution govern India?

The Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the central and state governments in India. Currently, India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

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What are fundamental rights?

The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, safeguarding their basic freedoms and protections.

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Is the Indian Constitution ever changed?

The Constitution has been amended 105 times to adapt to changing realities and needs.

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What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?

Since its adoption in 1950, the Indian Constitution has provided stability and strength to the nation.

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Source of Authority in the Preamble

The people of India hold the ultimate power and the government is accountable to them.

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Sovereign

India is independent and makes its own decisions, not controlled by any other country.

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Socialist

Ensures fairness in wealth and resources, promoting equality and ending exploitation peacefully.

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Secular

India has no official religion and all religions are treated equally and respectfully.

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Democratic

Power rests with the people who elect their leaders through voting. The government must obey the Constitution and is answerable to the people.

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Republic

India has an elected President, not a hereditary monarch. The President is chosen for 5 years, and any Indian citizen can become the President.

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Justice

Ensures fairness in all aspects of life - social, economic, and political. Aims to eliminate discrimination and provide equal opportunities.

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Liberty

Guarantees freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, protected by the Fundamental Rights.

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Fraternity

Promotes unity and a sense of brotherhood among the people.

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Flexibility of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India can be changed, but some parts are harder to modify than others.

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Fundamental Rights in India

These rights protect basic freedoms and ensure equality for all Indian citizens.

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National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

This independent body investigates human rights violations and helps victims.

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Directive Principles of State Policy

These guidelines encourage the government to achieve social and economic justice through its policies, but they are not legally enforceable.

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Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution

The President can declare different types of emergencies to deal with national crises, giving them more power but always acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

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Written Constitution

The Indian Constitution is a written document that contains all of India's constitutional law. It was created through a long and careful process by the Constituent Assembly.

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Adoption Date of the Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, by the Constituent Assembly.

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Philosophy of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution reflects a balance between liberal ideals like freedom and rights and socialist principles like equality and social justice, achieved through democratic means.

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Preamble's Importance

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introduction that outlines the fundamental values of the Constitution.

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The Constitution's Goals

The Indian Constitution promotes equality, justice, and freedom for all citizens.

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Liberalism in the Indian Constitution

India's legal framework recognizes the key values of liberty, equality, and fraternity, derived from liberal democratic principles.

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Socialism in the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution incorporates principles of social justice, equality, and economic fairness, influenced by socialist ideals.

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Complete Constitution

The Indian Constitution is a detailed document, covering a vast range of topics, making it comprehensive and comprehensive.

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Self-made Constitution

The Constitution was developed by the Constituent Assembly, which represented the people of India.

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Balance between Liberalism and Socialism

The Indian Constitution reflects a balance between the concepts of liberalism and socialism, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom and social equality.

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What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

The Preamble outlines the core values and principles of the Constitution, emphasizing principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

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What is the Indian Constitution?

India's Constitution is a written document that establishes the framework for the government and the fundamental rights of citizens.

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How does India's Constitution define the relationship between the central government and states?

India is a 'Union of States' meaning that states cannot break away or secede from the country.

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What is the unique feature of India's federal structure?

India's Constitution is a blend of federal and unitary features, allowing for both central government strength and state autonomy.

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What are some key features of India's federal structure?

The Indian Constitution is characterized by a strong central government, a shared Constitution for all states, a single citizenship for all Indians, and a common election commission.

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How does the Indian Constitution ensure religious freedom for its citizens?

India's Constitution guarantees equal rights and freedoms to all citizens regardless of their religion.

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What is the significance of the term 'Socialist' in the Indian Preamble?

The Indian Constitution reflects a commitment to achieving social justice through peaceful and democratic means.

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How is India's democracy reflected in the Constitution?

The Indian Constitution provides for a government where the people have the ultimate authority and elect their representatives.

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How was the Indian Constitution created?

India's Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, a body elected by the people of India.

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When did the Indian Constitution come into effect?

India's Constitution officially came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day.

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