Indian Constitution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which article(s) outline the provisions for the emoluments, allowances, and privileges of the President of India?

  • Article 75(4)
  • Article 99
  • Article 124(6)
  • All of the above (correct)

Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution details the number of seats allocated to each state and union territory in the Rajya Sabha?

  • Third Schedule
  • Second Schedule
  • Fifth Schedule
  • Fourth Schedule (correct)

Which of the following is NOT included in the provisions outlined in the Second Schedule?

  • Privileges of the Governors of States
  • Administration of Scheduled Areas in certain states (correct)
  • Allowances of High Court Judges
  • Emoluments of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Which article(s) outline the provisions for the emoluments and allowances of the Judges of the High Courts?

<p>Article 188 and 219 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Third Schedule provides the forms of oaths or affirmations for which of the following?

<p>Union and State Ministers, Members of Parliament and State Legislature, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an oath and an affirmation?

<p>An oath is a solemn promise made under the invocation of God, while an affirmation is a non-religious pledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule outlines provisions for Scheduled Areas in certain states?

<p>Fifth Schedule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which articles are associated with the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Articles 4(1) and 80(2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant changes introduced by the Government of India Act, 1935?

<p>Abolition of the Secretary of State for India’s role. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the proposed All-India Federation under the Government of India Act, 1935 fail?

<p>Due to lack of participation from the princely states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the enactment of the Government of India Act, 1935, which leader became the Governor-General of India?

<p>Lord Mountbatten (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Civil Services appointments after the Government of India Act, 1935?

<p>Pre-1947 appointees retained their positions and benefits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 1946 as a result of the political reforms leading up to independence?

<p>The Constituent Assembly, which became the parliament of India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 51A primarily address?

<p>Fundamental Duties of citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of Fundamental Duties?

<p>They are non-justiciable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article covers Centre-State Relations in India?

<p>Article 245 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Collective Responsibility' refer to?

<p>The collective accountability of the Cabinet to the Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT contained in the discussions about the Prime Minister and Chief Minister?

<p>Role of the Legislature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article governs Administrative Relations between the Centre and the States?

<p>Article 256 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Prime Minister's Office (PMO)?

<p>To assist the Prime Minister in administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following takes precedence in the event of a conflict in laws between the Centre and the States?

<p>Centre Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was responsible for Labour Affairs?

<p>Jagjivan Ram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of C.H. Bhabha?

<p>Commerce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT a basic concept related to the Constitution?

<p>Economic Utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was in charge of Food and Agriculture?

<p>Rafi Ahmed Kidwai (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is associated with the concept of Democratic Governance?

<p>Accountability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee have?

<p>Industries and Supplies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was responsible for Health matters?

<p>Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sovereignty' relate to in the context of constitutional principles?

<p>Supreme Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Supreme Court of India consider an impervious aspect of the Constitution?

<p>The Rule of Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is primarily responsible for making laws in accordance with the Constitution?

<p>The legislature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes constitutionalism from merely having a constitution?

<p>Constitutionalism requires fair governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Indian Councils Act of 1861?

<p>To form an advisory council for the Secretary of State (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bylaws subordinate to?

<p>Constitution and rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which British figure was known as the 'Father of Communal Electorate'?

<p>Lord Minto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution?

<p>To outline government structure and powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Government of India Act of 1919 introduce regarding legislative powers?

<p>Decentralisation and near autonomy for provinces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples would best illustrate regulations?

<p>SEBI regulations for listed companies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one feature of the portfolio system introduced by the Government of India Act of 1919?

<p>Council members independently managed specific departments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a dictatorship exemplify the difference between having a constitution and true constitutionalism?

<p>A dictatorship may have a constitution but lacks rule of law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of rules within the legal hierarchy?

<p>Rules are subordinate to laws and bylaws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Indian Councils Act of 1861?

<p>Full voting rights for all Indians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Viceroy during the implementation of the Government of India Act of 1919?

<p>Lord Chelmsford (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new legislative councils were established as part of the Indian Councils Act of 1861?

<p>Bengal, Northwestern Province, and Punjab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the Deliberative Powers introduced by the Indian Councils Act of 1861?

<p>Ability to propose budget resolutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fundamental Duties

Basic responsibilities of Indian citizens outlined in Article 51A.

Article 51A

Part of the Constitution specifying Fundamental Duties.

Centre-State Relations

The distribution of powers and responsibilities between central and state governments.

Legislative Relations

Framework governing interactions between central and state legislative bodies.

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Administrative Relations

The operational connections between the Centre and States for governance.

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The Prime Minister

The head of the government in India responsible for policymaking.

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Cabinet vs. Kitchen Cabinet

The formal decision-making body vs. informal advisors to the PM.

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Collective Responsibility

The principle that the Cabinet acts as a single entity responsible for decisions.

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Government of India Act, 1935

A legislation that aimed to establish responsible government in India and granted autonomy to princely states.

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Abolition of British Paramountcy

The end of British control over princely states, allowing them self-governing powers.

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Lord Mountbatten

The first Governor-General of independent India, overseeing the transition from British rule.

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Constituent Assembly

A body formed in 1946 that became the parliament of India, drafting the constitution.

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Failed All-India Federation

The attempt to create a federation of provinces and princely states that did not materialize.

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Deliberative Powers

Powers allowing members to ask questions and propose budget resolutions.

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Secretary of State for India

A British Cabinet member accountable to Parliament.

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Separate Electorate

Muslims could only vote for Muslim candidates, promoting communalism.

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Viceroy Lord Chelmsford

The Viceroy during the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.

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Portfolio System

Allows council members to manage their departments independently.

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Indian Councils Act, 1861

Formed the basis for Indian legislative councils and decentralization.

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Devolution Rules

Administrative subjects split into central and provincial levels.

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Law

Rules governing behavior, enacted by legislative bodies.

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Democratic Governance

A system where elected representatives are accountable to the public.

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Rule of Law

The principle that all people and institutions are accountable to the law.

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Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

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Independent Judiciary

A judicial system free from external influences and powers.

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Accountability

The obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for actions.

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Dr. Ambedkar

Key figure in drafting the Indian Constitution and champion of social justice.

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Jawaharlal Nehru

First Prime Minister of India and an influential leader in Indian independence.

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Bylaws

Regulations made by local authorities, subordinate to central/state laws.

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Constitution

The supreme law that outlines the structure and powers of government.

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Rules

Detailed instructions issued by the executive to implement laws.

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Regulations

Specific guidelines issued by regulatory bodies to enforce rules.

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Hierarchy of Laws

A system that ranks laws, from the Constitution to bylaws.

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Constitutionalism

The concept that government must operate within established rules.

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Constitution vs. Constitutionalism

A country can have a Constitution but may lack true Constitutionalism.

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Second Schedule

Outlines provisions for emoluments, allowances, and privileges of various officials.

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Third Schedule

Provides forms of oaths or affirmations for various officials and candidates.

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Fourth Schedule

Details number of seats for states and union territories in Rajya Sabha.

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Fifth Schedule

Provides for administration of Scheduled Areas in certain states.

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Oath vs. Affirmation

An oath is a religious pledge, while an affirmation is non-religious.

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Seats in Rajya Sabha

The Fourth Schedule determines how many are allocated to each state.

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Article 75(4)

Specifies provisions for oaths taken by ministers in India.

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Article 124(6)

Covers the appointment and oaths of Supreme Court judges.

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Study Notes

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