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Questions and Answers
What is the Preamble in the Indian Constitution known as?
What is the Preamble in the Indian Constitution known as?
- Political manifesto
- Introduction statement
- Constitutional foreword
- India's mission statement (correct)
How did Pt.Thakur Das Bhargave characterize the Preamble?
How did Pt.Thakur Das Bhargave characterize the Preamble?
- A dispensable element
- A trivial aspect
- The most precious part (correct)
- A redundant part
What did the Drafting Committee of the Assembly believe should be the focus of the Preamble?
What did the Drafting Committee of the Assembly believe should be the focus of the Preamble?
- Including detailed legislative provisions
- Providing a detailed historical account
- Outlining basic socio-political objectives (correct)
- Defining all aspects of the new state
How was the importance of the Preamble described by Mahatma Gandhi?
How was the importance of the Preamble described by Mahatma Gandhi?
When was the Preamble to the Indian Constitution discussed?
When was the Preamble to the Indian Constitution discussed?
Which part of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution indicates that the source of authority is the people of India?
Which part of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution indicates that the source of authority is the people of India?
What term was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, signifying that individual freedom should be subordinated to community interest?
What term was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, signifying that individual freedom should be subordinated to community interest?
What does it mean for a country to be labeled as 'Sovereign' according to the Indian Constitution?
What does it mean for a country to be labeled as 'Sovereign' according to the Indian Constitution?
Which word in the Preamble signifies a system where supreme powers are vested in the hands of the people?
Which word in the Preamble signifies a system where supreme powers are vested in the hands of the people?
What is the significance of inserting 'Secular' into the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976?
What is the significance of inserting 'Secular' into the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976?
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Study Notes
Introduction to the Preamble
- The Preamble is a brief introduction to the Indian Constitution, also known as the "political horoscope".
- It embodies the philosophy or ideology of the Constitution and sets the tone for the entire document.
Key Features of the Preamble
- The Preamble is not part of the Constitution itself, but has its own importance in understanding the government's functions.
- It provides a framework for interpreting the Constitution and resolving any ambiguities.
The Preamble Text
- The Preamble states the resolution to constitute India into a "SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC" and secure to all citizens: JUSTICE, LIBERTY, EQUALITY, and FRATERNITY.
- The Preamble was added to the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
Parts of the Preamble
- Source of authority: "We the People of India" indicate that the source of authority is the people, not the states.
- Type of government: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.
- Objectives of the Constitution.
- Adoption and enforcement of the Constitution.
Explanation of Key Terms
- Sovereign: implies supreme authority, absolute independence, and freedom from external control.
- Socialist: implies that individual freedom is subordinated to the interest of the community (added through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976).
- Secular: guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens and does not patronize any particular religion as a state religion (added through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976).
- Democratic: a system of government where supreme powers are vested in the people and exercised by the people directly or through elected representatives.
- Republic: a state where the executive head is not a hereditary monarch but an elected representative.
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