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Questions and Answers
Which part of the Indian constitution deals with the fundamental rights of citizens?
Which part of the Indian constitution deals with the directive principles of state policy?
Which part of the Indian constitution deals with the Union and its territory?
What is the significance of Article 370 in the Indian constitution?
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What empowered the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir to recommend the extent of application of the Indian constitution to the state?
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What would have happened if the state assembly had abrogated Article 370 altogether?
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When did the Government of India issue a Presidential Order superseding the 1954 order related to Jammu and Kashmir?
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Why was Article 370 deemed to have become a permanent feature of the Indian Constitution?
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Study Notes
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
- Fundamental Rights are outlined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, guaranteeing civil liberties and rights to all citizens.
- Directive Principles of State Policy are detailed in Part IV, providing guidelines for the state to promote social and economic welfare.
Union and Its Territory
- Provisions related to the Union and its Territory are covered in Part I of the Indian Constitution, defining the territory of India and its governance structure.
Article 370 Significance
- Article 370 granted special autonomy to the region of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and a degree of legislative independence.
- It has been a pivotal element in the relationship between Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of India, symbolizing regional autonomy.
Empowerment of Constituent Assembly
- The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir was empowered by the state’s own constitution to recommend how and to what extent the Indian Constitution would apply within the state.
Consequences of Abrogation
- If the state assembly had abrogated Article 370 entirely, it would have resulted in the complete removal of Jammu and Kashmir's special status, leading to potential unrest and significant political ramifications.
Presidential Order and Supersession
- The Presidential Order that superseded the 1954 order concerning Jammu and Kashmir was issued on August 5, 2019, effectively integrating the region more closely with the Indian Union.
Permanency of Article 370
- Article 370 was considered a permanent feature of the Indian Constitution due to its initial inclusion as a fundamental part of the relationship agreed upon during Kashmir's accession to India.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Indian constitution by identifying the parts that deal with fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the Union and its territory.
