Indian Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What makes the Indian constitution unique compared to others around the world?

It combines features from various constitutions to meet the needs and aspirations of the Indian people.

Who presided over the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad presided over the Constituent Assembly.

How does the Indian constitution balance rigidity and flexibility?

The Indian constitution is both rigid and flexible, ensuring stability while allowing adaptability for future changes.

What are the three methods for amending the Indian constitution?

<p>The methods are: 1) By Simple Majority, 2) By Special Majority, and 3) Special Majority and Ratification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the duration it took to finalize the Indian constitution.

<p>It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, showcasing the diligence and thoroughness of the Constituent Assembly in addressing complex issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Indian constitution in terms of its length compared to other constitutions worldwide?

<p>It is the lengthiest and most detailed constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key figure was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian constitution?

<p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment method involves a two-thirds majority of members present and voting in both houses of parliament?

<p>By Special Majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Indian constitution as both rigid and flexible?

<p>It allows for amendments through varying levels of parliamentary approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to finalize the drafting of the Indian constitution?

<p>2 years, 11 months, and 18 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unique Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is unique as it combines the best features from various existing constitutions
  • It considers the needs and aspirations of the Indian people

Lengthiest Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is the longest and most detailed in the world
  • It consists of 395 Articles and 12 Schedules
  • It took the Constituent Assembly 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to finalize the draft
  • It was formally adopted on January 26, 1950

Written Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is a written document drafted and enacted by the Constituent Assembly
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad presided over the Assembly
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee

Rigid and Flexible Constitution

  • A constitution is classified as rigid or flexible based on amendment processes
  • A rigid constitution is difficult to amend, ensuring stability
  • A flexible constitution is easily amended, reflecting progress
  • The Indian Constitution is a combination of both, ensuring stability and flexibility

Amendment Procedures

  • There are three main methods for amending the Indian Constitution
    • Simple Majority: a bill is approved by a majority of the members present and voting in both Houses of Parliament
    • Special Majority: a bill needs the approval of both houses with an absolute majority of the total membership and a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting
    • Special Majority and Ratification: a bill passed by special majority in both Houses must also be approved by the legislatures of at least half of the total number of states.

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Description

Explore the unique features of the Indian Constitution, which combines elements from various constitutions worldwide. Learn about its length, the drafting process, and its dual nature of rigidity and flexibility. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the foundational document that governs India.

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