18 Questions
What is the primary function of a constitution in a society?
To bestow authority on the government and specify who has the power to make decisions.
What would be unjust about a government enacting laws that prohibit certain colors of clothing or restrict access to resources based on group identity?
It would be unjust because it would be discriminatory and restrict individual freedom.
What is the significance of a constitution in limiting the power of the government?
It specifies the limits of government power and ensures that the government does not become arbitrary or oppressive.
How does a constitution address social welfare and equality?
By enshrining fundamental rights and principles of equality, it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities and protection under the law.
What is the role of the government in addressing discrimination, according to the passage?
The government should not discriminate and should ensure equal treatment of all citizens.
What is the author's concern about the creation of a powerful government?
The author worries that a powerful government can become a 'monster' that threatens individual freedom and autonomy.
What is the essential responsibility of a government in a society with deep-rooted inequalities?
To enable and empower the government to take positive measures to overcome forms of inequality or deprivation.
What is India's aspiration in terms of caste discrimination, and how does the government need to be empowered?
India aspires to be a society free of caste discrimination, and the government needs to be empowered to take necessary steps to achieve this goal.
What is the role of a constitution in addressing racial discrimination, as seen in the example of South Africa?
The constitution enables the government to end racial discrimination.
What did the framers of the Indian Constitution believe was necessary for each individual in society?
They believed each individual should have minimum material well-being, education, and other necessities for a life of minimal dignity and social self-respect.
What is the balance that the constitution makers need to achieve, as seen in the example of Nehru?
They need to balance between different visions and ideologies.
What are the limits on the power of government in a society with deep-seated inequalities?
The government's power needs to be limited to prevent the concentration of power and ensure social welfare and equality.
What is the primary purpose of enabling provisions in the Indian Constitution?
To enable the government to take positive welfare measures and create conditions for a just society.
What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
They enjoin the government to fulfill certain aspirations of the people and work towards creating a just society.
What is the role of a constitution in promoting the collective good of society?
It gives powers to the government to pursue the collective good of society and enables it to take measures for the welfare of its citizens.
How does the Constitution of South Africa promote social welfare and equality?
It assigns responsibilities to the government to promote conservation of nature, protect persons from unfair discrimination, and ensure adequate housing, healthcare, and education to all.
What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution in relation to Fundamental Rights?
It provides support to the provisions of Fundamental Rights and enables the government to take measures to ensure the welfare of its citizens.
What is the role of the government in addressing discrimination according to the Constitution of South Africa?
The government is responsible for protecting persons or groups subjected to unfair discrimination.
This quiz covers the Indian Constitution's innovative approach to addressing entrenched inequalities and promoting social justice. It explores the role of government in overcoming forms of inequality and deprivation.
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