Indian Constitution - Objective Type Questions

Indian Constitution - Objective Type Questions

• Parliamentary Supremacy: Britain's parliament is supreme, but India's supreme power rests with the Constitution.
• Constitutional Types: India has a semi-autonomous, unitary constitution, a series of states bound together as a nation.
• Rule of Law: The Constitution primarily supports the rule of law, not rule of men or individuals.
• Sovereignty: In a democracy, sovereignty resides in the people, not the government, president or prime minister.
• Constitutional Functions: A constitution outlines powers, responsibilities and limitations, applicable to all entities.
• Constitution Type: A written constitution, that arose through conventional practices, court decisions, and common law.
• Governmental Branches: The legislature, executive, and judiciary are central, interpreting and implementing laws.
• Modern State Forms: Modern states are typically considered welfare states emphasizing societal well-being.
• Fundamental Organs: The state's fundamental organs are established by the constitution itself, particularly the parliament.
• State Organs: The three organs of the state are the legislature, executive and judiciary, excluding the press.
• Historical Development: India's constitution evolved based on several earlier documents and acts by colonial entities.

Indian Constitution - Chapter 1 Questions

• East India Company Establishment Year: The East India Company was established in 1755.
• Charter Empowering Rules: The Charter of 1773 empowered British Governors to create rules, regulations following British laws.
• Dual Government Start: Lord Cornwallis started dual government in Bengal, a system with significant authority.
• First Written Document: The Regulating Act of 1773 is considered the first written document of the Indian Constitutional history.
• First Governor General: Warren Hastings was the first governor-general of Bengal.
• Supreme Court Establishment Act: The Regulating Act of 1773 established the Supreme Court in India.
• Commercial Function Abolition: The Charter Act of 1813 abolished the commercial functions of the East India Company in India.

Indian Constitution - Historical Development Questions

• Rig Vedic Era Institutions: The Rig Vedic era democratic institutions included Sabha, Samiti, and Vidatha.
• Indian Medieval Kings: Pallavas, Cholas, and Rayas of Vijayanagara established Early local self-governance/governing.
• Medieval Governance Strength: Local self-governance evolved/strengthened with the growth of empires like the Cholas.
• Provincial Governments: Iqtas, Turfs and Subhas were provincial governments.

Indian Constitution - Constitutional Events & Concepts Questions

• First Law Commission: Lord Macaulay chaired the first law commission in India, set up to codify laws.
• Parliamentary System Initiation: The Charter Act of 1853 initiated the growth of the parliamentary system in India.
• Crown Affair Control: The Government of India Act 1858 placed Indian administration under the Crown control.
• Indian Councils Act: The Indian Councils Act of 1861 allowed Indians a greater role in the legislative councils, enhancing political participation.
• Communal Electorate Introduction: The Indian Councils Act of 1909 introduced Communal electorate system.
• Bi-cameral Legislature: The Government of India Act, 1919, established a bi-cameral legislature in India.
• Cabinet Mission Plan: This plan, headed by a British Cabinet, outlined a division of provinces, but ultimately the division became political rather than strictly administrative.
• Partition of India: India's partition created two independent nations: India and Pakistan.
• Constituent Assembly: The Constituent Assembly's First Session was in December 1946.
• First President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of the Constituent Assembly.
• Objective Resolution: The Objective Resolution, introduced in 1946, by Jawaharlal Nehru, outlined the basic tenets of the Indian constitution.
• Drafting Committee: A committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, drafted the constitution.
• Establishment of Lok Sabha, Indian Government: The Constitution’s formal adoption and implementation were finalized and the Lok Sabha (Indian lower house) was formed.

Indian Constitution - General Questions

• Indian Independence Act: The Indian Independence Act, 1947, laid the foundation for Indian independence.
• Preamble's Importance: The Preamble, the introduction to the Constitution, outlines the basic principles and ideals of governing India..
• Concepts in Preamble: The Preamble emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, sovereignty, socialist and secular aspects.
• Sovereignty's Importance: Sovereignty, in the context of the Indian Constitution, emphasizes freedom and independence from outside influences.
• Preamble Inclusion in Basic Constitution: The enacting clause is situated in the middle section of the Constitution's preamble.
• Secular Nation Concept: India's secular nature protects religious freedom and prohibits state interference in religious matters.
• Liberty: Liberty in the context of the Preamble emphasizes freedom of thought, worship, action and belief.
• Drafting Committee Chairperson: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Constitution drafting committee.
• First Constituent Assembly Session: 9th December 1946
• Significant Date: 26th January 1950 is a crucial date for the constitution.
• Constitutional Force: Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950.

Test your knowledge on the Indian Constitution with these objective type questions. Covering various aspects such as parliamentary supremacy, rule of law, and the functions of constitutional power, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the fundamental principles governing India. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!