Indian Constitution Module 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of admonishing against anti-social activities?

  • To warn people against disrespectful actions (correct)
  • To increase public dissent
  • To promote national unity
  • To enforce more laws

    • How do fundamental duties influence the constitutionality of law?

  • They invalidate laws passed by legislatures
  • They guarantee freedom of speech
  • They restrict judicial review
  • They assist the Court in determining constitutional validity (correct)

    • What is one key aspect that the fundamental duties aim to promote?

  • Encouraging constitutional culture (correct)
  • Limiting citizen rights
  • Increasing government power
  • Simplifying legal procedures

    • Which of the following describes the nature of the Indian government?

    <p>It is a Parliamentary form of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often concentrated within the Cabinet in a Parliamentary form of government?

    <p>Executive powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspires the structure of the Indian Parliamentary government?

    <p>Britain's governmental framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age to be a member of Lok Sabha?

    <p>25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Union Executive play in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To execute laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the concept of 'Cabinet Government'?

    <p>Collective responsibility of the executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a power of the Prime Minister of India?

    <p>Decide the Foreign Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the appointment of the Prime Minister?

    <p>Article 75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. What is the tenure period he served?

    <p>1947 - 1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for someone to hold the office of Prime Minister?

    <p>Must be a citizen of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Prime Minister have in the Council of Ministers?

    <p>Head of the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current Prime Minister of India?

    <p>Narendra Modi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>They lack legal authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the Fundamental Duties incorporated into the Indian Constitution?

    <p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chairs the Union Cabinet in India?

    <p>The Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>To create legal obligations on citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the members of the Council of Ministers be qualified for?

    <p>To be members of either House of the Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body holds the true power in India according to the content?

    <p>The Council of Ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Fundamental Duties inspired by?

    <p>The body of the former Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the other ministers appointed in the Union Council of Ministers?

    <p>On the advice of the Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the Directive Principles be implemented?

    <p>Through amendments to the Fundamental Rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of State Ministers in the Council of Ministers?

    <p>They work under the control of Cabinet Ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the criticism regarding the arrangement of Directive Principles imply?

    <p>They are illogically organized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of office specified for the Council of Ministers?

    <p>Unlimited duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duty is included in the Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To follow the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of the Prime Minister regarding the Council of Ministers?

    <p>Supervising the Cabinet directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the Directive Principles of State Policy play in governance?

    <p>They guide long-term development strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Cabinet Ministers?

    <p>To hold charge of specific government departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?

    <p>To guide the state in creating policies for citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the term 'state'?

    <p>Article 36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the aims of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>Establishing a capitalist economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal status of Part IV of the Indian Constitution regarding enforceability?

    <p>Not enforceable in any court of law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which constitution were the Directive Principles of State Policy adopted?

    <p>Irish Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the DPSP ensures free legal aid?

    <p>Article 39-A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Directive Principles of State Policy primarily aim to promote?

    <p>Welfare and justice for all citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following articles focuses on nutrition and public health?

    <p>Article 47</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Deputy Ministers?

    <p>To assist senior ministers with responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of ministers in the council?

    <p>Single Charge Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who leads the executive of the Government of India?

    <p>Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of the Prime Minister, who presides over the government?

    <p>Deputy Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of ministers does not report to a Cabinet Minister?

    <p>Minister of State (Independent charge)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Union Executive in Indian democracy?

    <p>To coordinate all branches of administrative and executive bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Prime Minister?

    <p>Is the leader of the executive and oversees government operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category is responsible for deciding portfolios associated with senior ministers?

    <p>Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indian Constitution - Module 3

    • The module focuses on Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Fundamental Duties, and the Union Executive.

    Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

    • DPSPs are guidelines for the state's policies for its citizens.

    • They guide the state when forming policies and enacting laws.

    • DPSPs are meant to be kept in mind by the state when formulating policies.

    • Citizens have no power to enforce DPSPs.

    • They are considered as 'instruments of instructions' in the Government of India Act, 1935.

    • DPSPs aim to establish socio-economic justice and pave the way for a welfare state.

    • The core concept behind DPSP is to create a 'Welfare State' rather than a 'Police State', aiming to achieve social and economic democracy.

    • Part IV of the Indian Constitution lists DPSPs from Articles 36 to 51.

    • Examples of DPSP Articles

      • Article 36: Defines the term "state".
      • Article 37: DPSPs are not enforceable by any court of law.
      • Article 38: Social, Political and Economic Justice.
      • Article 39: Principles of Policy.
      • Article 39-A: Free Legal aid.
      • Article 40: Organization of Panchayats.
      • Article 42: Securing just and humane work and maternity relief.
      • Article 43: Fair wages and a decent standard of life.
      • Article 43-A: Workers' participation in management.
      • Article 43-B: Promotion of Cooperatives.
      • Article 44: Uniform Civil Code.
      • Article 45: Infant and Child Care
      • Article 47: Nutrition, standards of living, and public health
      • Article 48: Scientific agriculture and animal husbandry
      • Article 48-A: Environment and Wildlife Protection
      • Article 49: Protection of monuments and places of national importance.

    Classification of DPSPs

    • Socialistic Principles (Examples: Articles 38, 39, 39A, 41, 42, 43, 43A & 47)
    • Gandhian Principles
    • Liberal-Intellectual Principles (Examples: 48A, 44, 45)

    Amendments to DPSPs

    • 42nd Amendment: Added Articles 39, 39A, 43A, and modified Article 43.

    • 44th Amendment: Amended Article 38(2) of the DPSPs

    • 86th Amendment: Changed the subject of Article 45 and brought it within the ambit of fundamental rights as Article 21A

    • 86th & 1992 Amendment: Added Article 43-B to the list of DPSP

    Fundamental Duties

    • Fundamental duties are an important part of the Indian Constitution.

    • Prescribed duties embodying the highest ideals of great saints, philosophers, reformers, and leaders.

    • The original Constitution did not include Fundamental Duties.

    • Added by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India in 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.

    • Inspired by those of the former Soviet Union.

    • Examples of Fundamental Duties

      • Abide by the Constitution
      • Respect National Flag and Anthem
      • Follow ideals of the freedom struggle
      • Protect Sovereignty and Integrity of India
      • Defend the country
      • Preserve Natural Environment

    • Other Fundamental Duties

      • Develop scientific temperament
      • Safeguard Public Property
      • Avoid violence
      • Strive for excellence

    • Purpose of Fundamental Duties: To fulfil high ideals and objectives

      • Serve as a constant reminder to all citizens
      • Help in the development of a democratic conduct and anti-social activities
      • Help determine the constitutionality of any laws

    Union Executive

    • The Union Executive is the most important law body and executes laws.

    • Due to its importance, the Union Executive is the most significant branch of Indian government.

    • The Union Executive authorizes and implements laws.

    • It consists of the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.

    • President's Role

      • Is the Head of the State and the Union Executive
      • Exercises executive power under the supervision and direction of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
      • Article 52 states that there shall be a President
      • Has certain allowances and privileges.

    • Prime Minister's Role

      • Selected by the people's representatives from the Lok Sabha
      • Leader of the Parliament and chief head of the Government
      • Heads the Council of Ministers.

    • Union Cabinet Ministers

      • This ministry department holds the charge of the variant department of the Indian Government
      • State ministers
      • Deputy ministers
      • Parliamentary Secretaries

    Conclusion

    • This module details the core concepts of the Indian Constitution, including the Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, and the Union Executive.
    • It helps students understand the importance of these components in a modern economy to build the welfare state.

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    HKBK College of Engineering Indian Constitution Module 3 PDF

    Description

    Explore the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Fundamental Duties, and the Union Executive in this module. Learn how these guidelines shape the state's approach to socio-economic justice and the role they play in creating a welfare state in India.

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