Indian Constitution Module 3

Guidelines for the government to create policies aiming to ensure the well-being of the people.

The DPSPs are aspirational principles that serve as objectives for the Indian government.

Articles 36 to 51 in Part IV of the Indian Constitution list these principles.

Articles 38 to 40 outline the government's responsibility to achieve social justice, political justice, and economic justice.

They are not legally enforceable by citizens through courts, but they influence the government's decision-making process.

These principles aim to establish economic and social democracy, promoting a welfare state.

Article 37 clearly states that DPSPs are non-justiciable, meaning not enforceable through courts.

Taken from the Irish Constitution, they were considered novel features by B.R. Ambedkar.

The highest decision-making body in India composed of key ministers from the Union Council of Ministers.

The Prime Minister appoints the Council of Ministers with the President's approval.

The Prime Minister informs the President about all administrative decisions made by the Council of Ministers.

Members of the Council of Ministers must be elected members of either the Lok Sabha (Lower House) or Rajya Sabha (Upper House).

The Union Executive, consisting of the Council of Ministers, exercises power alongside the Legislative Assemblies.

These ministers are directly responsible for the implementation of specific policies and decisions within their assigned departments.

State ministers assist Cabinet Ministers, representing different regions and working under their guidance.

The Council of Ministers, appointed by the Prime Minister, are categorized into Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.

These duties act as a warning against actions that harm the nation, like flag burning, destroying public property, or disrupting public peace.

Fundamental duties provide a basis for the court to assess the constitutionality of laws. If a law supports a fundamental duty, it's likely to be deemed constitutional.

They go beyond mere formalities and aim to bring about positive change in Indian society.

The concept of a Parliamentary government involves the executive branch being accountable to the legislative branch. The cabinet, which holds executive power, is responsible to the legislature.

The Union Executive is the most powerful part of the Indian government, responsible for executing laws.

India adopted a Parliamentary form of government inspired by the British model.

The Union Executive is a significant part of India's governing system, tasked with executing laws effectively.

The Parliamentary form of government, where the executive is accountable to the legislature, is common in countries like Japan, Canada, and Britain.

Directive Principles are guidelines for the government to strive for, but they are not legally enforceable. They aim to achieve social and economic justice and improve the overall quality of life.

Directive Principles can be used to interpret Fundamental Rights, but they cannot be used to overturn or oppose them.

Fundamental Duties are guidelines for citizens to uphold, aiming to promote national unity, social harmony, and ethical conduct.

They were added to the Constitution in 1976, influenced by the former Soviet Union, to emphasize the importance of civic duty and national unity.

Fundamental Duties are inspired by the ideals of Indian leaders, reformers, and philosophers, reflecting the values of Indian society.

There are eleven fundamental duties, including respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, and contributing to national progress.

Fundamental Duties are a crucial part of the Indian Constitution, shaping the conduct of citizens and the government to create a more responsible society.

Fundamental Duties are not directly enforceable by law, but they play a crucial role in building a strong and responsible society.

The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President based on the provisions of Article 75 and Article 84 of the Indian Constitution.

The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha is generally chosen by the President to become the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister must be a citizen of India, a member of either the Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha, and must be at least 30 years old if a Rajya Sabha member or 25 years old if a Lok Sabha member.

The Prime Minister is responsible for determining India's foreign policy, acting as the head of the Central Government, leading the majority party in Parliament, and serving as the leader of the house.

The Prime Minister has the authority to allocate ministerial portfolios, request resignations from ministers, and recommend to the President the declaration of an emergency in cases of external aggression, rebellion, or war.

The Prime Minister heads the Council of Ministers, which is the primary executive body of the Indian government.

The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party or coalition that has control of the Parliament.

The Prime Minister is also the head of several important organizations.

The highest ranking member of India's executive branch, leading the Council of Ministers, and responsible for overall governance.

A junior Minister with their own independent portfolio, not reporting to a Cabinet Minister.

The fourth category of Ministers, assisting senior Ministers with their responsibilities and duties under the Prime Minister's guidance.

Assisting both Cabinet and Ministers of State with their political and administrative responsibilities under the Prime Minister's guidance.

This individual presides as Prime Minister in the latter's absence or as the most senior Cabinet Minister.

The council of ministers comprises five categories, arranged in descending order of rank: Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Parliamentary Secretaries.

The Union Executive is a vital organ of India's democracy, providing the framework for administration and governance.