Indian Constitution Historical Background Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When did the British Crown assume direct responsibility for the governance of India?

  • 1858 (correct)
  • 1608
  • 1765
  • 1947

What event marked the start of the Company's career as a territorial power?

  • Obtaining exclusive right of trading in India (1608)
  • The granting of 'Diwani' by Shah Alam (1764)
  • The granting of 'diwani' in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa (1765) (correct)
  • The Battle of Buxar (1764)

When did India gain independence?

  • 1765
  • 1608
  • 1858
  • 1947 (correct)

When did the Constitution of India come into being?

<p>1950 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the legal framework for the organization and functioning of government and administration laid down during the British rule?

<p>'Diwani' granted by Shah Alam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

British Rule in India

  • The British Crown assumed direct responsibility for the governance of India in 1858, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Establishment of the Company's Territorial Power

  • The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the start of the East India Company's career as a territorial power.

Indian Independence

  • India gained independence on August 15, 1947, after being a British dominion for nearly 200 years.

Constitution of India

  • The Constitution of India came into being on November 26, 1949, and it was officially adopted on January 26, 1950.

British Legacy in Indian Governance

  • The British laid down the Government of India Act, 1858, which provided the legal framework for the organization and functioning of government and administration during the British rule.

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