Indian Constitution at Work Chapter Five: Legislature Introduction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a legislature according to the text?

Enforcing laws

Regulating elections

Making and passing laws (correct)

Judicial review

What is described as the centre of all democratic political process in the text?

Legislature (correct)

Executive branch

Judiciary

Constitutional amendments

What is inconceivable without a representative, efficient, and effective legislature?

Totalitarian government

Monarchy

Genuine democracy (correct)

Authoritarian regime

What does the text mention as the basis of representative democracy?

Holding representatives accountable Signup and view all the answers

What helps in maintaining democratic government?

Elected legislatures Signup and view all the answers

Apart from lawmaking, what other functions are highlighted as significant for the legislature in the text?

Overseeing government actions Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of the passage?

The democratic potential of the Parliament Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a strong leader have to interact with the Parliament?

By facing the Parliament and answering to its satisfaction Signup and view all the answers

What happened when the Finance Minister proposed an increase in fertilizer prices?

The opposition staged a walkout, leading to a rollback of the price increase Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Lok Sabha's unanimous decision to suspend official business and prioritize a debate on Assam?

It demonstrated the power of the Lok Sabha to influence government priorities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of the Parliament mentioned in the passage?

To choose and dismiss the government Signup and view all the answers

How did the opposition respond when there was a proposed hike in urea prices in 1998?

They staged a walkout, leading to the rollback of the proposed hike Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the power balance between the Cabinet and the Parliament?

Even strong cabinets must retain majority in the legislature Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Finance Minister play in relation to parliamentary decisions?

To propose policies and face intense opposition from Parliament Signup and view all the answers

What power does Parliament hold according to the passage?

The power to choose and dismiss the government Signup and view all the answers

What did intense opposition pressure result in regarding urea prices?

A rollback of proposed urea price increases Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legislature and Democracy

The main function of a legislature is to represent the people and make laws.
A representative, efficient, and effective legislature is essential for democracy, and democracy is inconceivable without it.

Functions of the Legislature

Apart from lawmaking, the legislature also has other significant functions, including exercising control over the executive, budget, and government expenditure.

Parliament's Power

Parliament holds the power to shape the government's policies and decisions.
The power balance between the Cabinet and the Parliament suggests that Parliament can counterbalance the Cabinet's decisions.

Effectiveness of Parliament

A strong leader must interact with Parliament to ensure the government's policies are implemented.
Parliament can influence government decisions, as seen when intense opposition pressure resulted in the rollback of the proposed hike in urea prices.

Notable Events

In 1998, the opposition responded to the proposed hike in urea prices by intense opposition, which resulted in the rollback of the price hike.
The Lok Sabha made a unanimous decision to suspend official business and prioritize a debate on Assam, highlighting the importance of Parliament's role in addressing national issues.

Key Roles

The Finance Minister plays a key role in proposing financial decisions, such as the increase in fertilizer prices, which must be approved by Parliament.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the functioning and importance of the parliament and State legislatures in India, and their role in maintaining democratic government. This quiz covers the composition and functioning of elected legislatures, their significance, and the electoral methods adopted in India.