Indian Constitution Articles Quiz

Money Bills & The Legislature

• Article 109(1): Money bills cannot originate in the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).
• Article 110: Defines what constitutes a "Money Bill." This includes matters like taxation, public debt, government spending, and more.
• Article 112: Requires the government to present an annual financial statement (the budget) outlining revenue and expenditure.
• Article 108: Allows for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament to resolve disagreements on a bill.

Executive Powers & Responsibilities

• Article 54: The President of India is elected by an electoral college composed of elected members of Parliament and state legislatures.
• Article 155: The President appoints the Governor of each state.
• Article 160: Outlines how the Governor's responsibilities are handled if they cannot do their duties.
• Article 161: Grants the Governor the power to pardon, remit, or commute sentences.

Judiciary & Legal System

• Article 129: The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in India and acts as a court of record, meaning its judgments have legal precedent.
• Article 215: High Courts within each state are also courts of record.
• Article 216: Outlines the process of constituting High Courts.
• Article 222: Allows the transfer of judges from one High Court to another.
• Article 231: Provides the framework for establishing a common High Court for two or more states.

Language & Elections

• Article 343: Hindi is the official language of India, but English can continue to be used for official purposes.
• Article 324: Establishes an independent Election Commission to conduct free and fair elections.

Social & Economic Provisions

• Article 312: Provides for the establishment of All India Services, like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
• Article 330: Guarantees reserved seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament).
• Article 38: Directs the state to promote a social order that works for the welfare of all people.
• Article 42: States that the state should provide for human conditions of work and maternity relief.

Amendments & Emergency Powers

• Article 368: Outlines the process by which the Indian Constitution can be amended.
• Article 143: The President may seek the Supreme Court's opinion on any matter of public importance.
• Article 352: Allows the President to declare a national emergency in case of war, external aggression, or internal disturbances.
• Article 356: Provides for the imposition of President's Rule in a state if it is deemed unable to be governed according to the constitution.
• Article 360: Empowers the President to declare a financial emergency if there's a threat to India's financial stability.

Test your knowledge of key articles in the Indian Constitution, focusing on Money Bills and the powers of the Executive. This quiz will cover important aspects such as the constraints on Money Bills and the responsibilities of the President and Governors. Prepare to strengthen your understanding of the legislative and executive framework of India.