Indian Constitution Articles and Concepts Quiz

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Who were elected as President and vice-president of the Constituent Assembly in its second meeting?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad and H.C. Mukerjee

Which document introduced by Nehru later became the preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Objective Resolution

How many members were part of the Drafting Committee responsible for drafting the Constitution?

7

Which of the following was NOT listed as a source of the Indian Constitution?

French Constitution

What did the Muslim League demand during the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly on Dec 9, 1946?

Separate State of Pakistan

Which committee was NOT mentioned as part of the Major Committee in the Constituent Assembly?

House Committee

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the Constitution of India?

To establish and promote the fundamental values and philosophy of the Constitution

When was the first resolution on 'Aims and Objects of the Constitution' moved?

13 December 1946

In what ways does the Preamble to the Constitution of India aid in legal interpretation?

By establishing and promoting the fundamental values of the Constitution

What does the Preamble declare about the citizens of India?

All citizens will have equal status and opportunities

What role does the Preamble play in Indian Constitution?

It embodies all the ideals for which the country struggled during British rule

What is the significance of mentioning 'Socialist' in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?

To promote social and economic equality among citizens

What is the meaning of 'Demo' in 'Democratic'?

People

Which country is known for Direct Democracy through Referendum, Initiative, Recall, and Plebiscite?

Switzerland

According to the Indian Constitution, who is the head of the state in a Republic?

President

What did the Supreme Court hold in the case S.R. Bommai v. Union of India regarding secularism?

It is the basic feature of the Indian Constitution.

What do the objectives of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity aim to achieve in a society?

Ensure individual dignity and national unity

What document forms the fundamental basis of the Republic of India?

Constitution of India

When was the final draft of the constitution adopted?

November, 1949

What is one of the criticisms mentioned in the text regarding the Constitution drafting process?

Long time taken in making the constitution

What is highlighted as the origin of the state, government, citizenship, rights, liberty, and justice in the text?

The constitution

What analogy is used in the text to describe the borrowed nature of the Constitution's provisions?

A bouquet with best flowers from different gardens

Which group is mentioned as dominating the Constitution drafting process according to the text?

Lawyer politicians

What is the source of authority of the Indian Constitution?

We the people of India

Which of the following is NOT a component of the nature of the Indian State as described in the text?

Communistic

Who suggested replacing 'We the people of India' with 'We on behalf of the people of India' in the Constituent Assembly?

Purnima Banerji

What is the primary objective of the socialist component added to the Indian State by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?

To eliminate inequality in income, status, and standards of life

What does the secular component added to the Indian State imply?

State treats all religions equally with respect

Which amendment added the components of Socialist and Secular to the nature of the Indian State?

42nd Amendment Act, 1976

Study Notes

Election of President and Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad and H.C. Mookerjee were elected as President and Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly in its second meeting.

Objectives Resolution

  • The document introduced by Nehru, known as the Objectives Resolution, later became the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Drafting Committee

  • The Drafting Committee responsible for drafting the Constitution had 7 members.

Sources of the Indian Constitution

  • The Constitution was not influenced by the Chinese Constitution.

Muslim League Demands

  • During the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly on December 9, 1946, the Muslim League demanded a separate constitution for themselves.

Major Committee

  • TheFlags Committee was not mentioned as part of the Major Committee in the Constituent Assembly.

Purpose of the Preamble

  • The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution, outlining the objectives and guiding principles of the document.

Aims and Objects of the Constitution

  • The first resolution on 'Aims and Objects of the Constitution' was moved on December 13, 1946.
  • The Preamble aids in legal interpretation by providing a framework for understanding the Constitution and its provisions.

Preamble and Citizenship

  • The Preamble declares that the citizens of India are a sovereign, democratic, and secular republic.

Role of the Preamble in Indian Constitution

  • The Preamble plays a crucial role in the Indian Constitution, serving as a guiding light for the interpretation and application of the Constitution's provisions.

Significance of 'Socialist' in the Preamble

  • The mention of 'Socialist' in the Preamble emphasizes the importance of social and economic equality in the Indian state.

Meaning of 'Demo' in 'Democratic'

  • 'Demo' in 'Democratic' originates from the Greek word 'demos', meaning people.

Direct Democracy

  • Switzerland is known for practicing Direct Democracy through Referendum, Initiative, Recall, and Plebiscite.

Head of the State in a Republic

  • According to the Indian Constitution, the President is the head of the state in a Republic.

Secularism

  • The Supreme Court held in the case S.R.Bommai v. Union of India that secularism is a fundamental aspect of the Indian Constitution.

Objectives of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity

  • The objectives of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity aim to achieve a society where all citizens are treated with dignity and respect.

Fundamental Basis of the Republic of India

  • The Constitution forms the fundamental basis of the Republic of India.

Adoption of the Final Draft

  • The final draft of the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.

Criticism of the Constitution Drafting Process

  • One of the criticisms mentioned in the text regarding the Constitution drafting process is that it was dominated by the Constituent Assembly.

Origin of the State, Government, Citizenship, Rights, Liberty, and Justice

  • The Constitution is highlighted as the origin of the state, government, citizenship, rights, liberty, and justice.

Analogy for Borrowed Provisions

  • The analogy used in the text to describe the borrowed nature of the Constitution's provisions is that of a "borrowed fabric".

Dominating Group in the Constitution Drafting Process

  • The Constituent Assembly is mentioned as the dominating group in the Constitution drafting process.

Source of Authority of the Indian Constitution

  • The source of authority of the Indian Constitution is the people of India.

Nature of the Indian State

  • The Indian State is not a theocratic state.

Suggestion in the Constituent Assembly

  • Mohammed Sadullah suggested replacing 'We the people of India' with 'We on behalf of the people of India' in the Constituent Assembly.

Primary Objective of the Socialist Component

  • The primary objective of the socialist component added to the Indian State by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 is to achieve social and economic equality.

Secular Component

  • The secular component added to the Indian State implies that the state shall not discriminate against any citizen on the basis of religion.

Addition of Socialist and Secular Components

  • The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 added the components of Socialist and Secular to the nature of the Indian State.

Test your knowledge on key articles and concepts of the Indian Constitution such as religious freedom, democracy, and republicanism. Explore topics like democratic forms of government and the role of the President in India.

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