Indian Constitution Articles 19 and 21 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the permissible restrictions on the freedom of speech as outlined in Article 19?

Right to privacy

Sovereignty and integrity of India (correct)

Public Health

Economic Development

Under Article 21, what fundamental right is conferred upon every person?

Right to free education

Right to life and personal liberty (correct)

Right to free speech

Right to political asylum

What must be true for restrictions on freedoms under Article 19 to be considered reasonable?

They can be enforced by any governmental authority.

They should align with individual preferences.

They must be imposed by law and not by executive order. (correct)

They must be imposed for economic reasons.

Which of the following is NOT a listed reason for imposing restrictions on the freedom of speech under Article 19?

National Health Crisis Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 21, what is necessary for a person to be deprived of their life or personal liberty?

Procedure established by law Signup and view all the answers

What do the Directive Principles of State Policy aim to achieve?

Justice—social, economic and political Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the term 'Sovereign' signify in the Indian Constitution?

Independence both within and without the borders Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the democratic nature of the polity in India?

Elected representatives and executive responsibility to the legislature Signup and view all the answers

What does the preamble to the Constitution of India declare?

India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment added the term 'Socialist' to the Constitution?

42nd Amendment Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structure of the Indian Constitution primarily composed of?

Federal features with democratic representation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Democratic Republic' indicate in the context of the Indian governance structure?

Government of the people, by the people, and for the people Signup and view all the answers

Where are the Directive Principles of State Policy located in the Constitution?

Part IV Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 17 state regarding untouchability?

Untouchability is abolished and practice is forbidden. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the prohibited titles by Article 18?

Honorary award Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the freedoms guaranteed under Article 19(1) of the Constitution?

Freedom of speech and expression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions requires consent from the President as per Article 18?

Accepting a foreign state title without prior consent Signup and view all the answers

How does Article 18 aim to address social inequality?

By prohibiting the conferment of certain titles Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of practicing untouchability under Article 17?

It is punishable under law. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following freedoms is omitted in Article 19(1)?

Freedom to form unions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the abolition of titles described in Article 18?

To eliminate classifications of superiority among citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 21 protect in relation to noise pollution?

Right to personal liberty Signup and view all the answers

Which case emphasized that the denial of a passport constitutes deprivation of personal liberty?

Satwant Singh Sawhney v. A.P.O. Signup and view all the answers

What must be established to justify interference with a person's life under Article 21?

Statutory law Signup and view all the answers

What element does NOT constitute a valid law for depriving someone of liberty?

Popularity of the law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the term 'procedure established by law'?

A procedure that is established by a governmental authority Signup and view all the answers

What underlying principle governs the procedure for depriving someone of personal liberty?

Fairness, justice, and reasonableness Signup and view all the answers

Noise pollution beyond permissible limits is seen as an infringement of which right?

Right to live in peace Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a permissible restriction on freedom of speech and expression?

Public opinion Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the President of India as outlined in Article 53?

To execute the laws and administer government affairs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers does NOT belong to the executive power of the President?

Investigative power Signup and view all the answers

Under which article does the President of India have the power to promulgate Ordinances?

Article 123 Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is placed on the President's ordinance-making power?

It is subject to the same limitations as parliamentary legislation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the military powers of the President?

Commanding armed forces Signup and view all the answers

How many nominated members can the President appoint to the Rajya Sabha?

Twelve Signup and view all the answers

What is a special feature of the Constitution of India regarding the legislative power of the President?

Power to legislate during the absence of Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories is NOT included under the executive power of the President?

Diplomatic power Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

To declare the objectives of the nation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a value stated in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Prosperity Signup and view all the answers

What type of liability is vicarious liability?

Liability based on relationship Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental legal principle is involved in malicious prosecution?

Abuse of legal process Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'nuisance' in tort law?

An interference with a person's enjoyment of property Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the role of Company Secretaries important in corporate governance?

They ensure compliance with statutory requirements Signup and view all the answers

What does corporate social responsibility (CSR) primarily involve?

Balancing economic growth and societal welfare Signup and view all the answers

Which reasoning process employs logical deduction to arrive at a conclusion?

Deductive reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus when discussing the appointment of Directors in company law?

Their qualifications and experience Signup and view all the answers

In logical reasoning, what does 'syllogism' refer to?

A logical argument with three parts Signup and view all the answers

Which type of company is formed by a group of people sharing common goals?

Non-Profit Organization Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Board Meeting' in corporate governance?

To discuss company policies and strategic decisions Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'analogy' imply in legal reasoning?

Comparison between two similar cases to draw conclusions Signup and view all the answers

What does 'strict liability' entail in tort law?

Liability without proving fault or negligence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legal Aptitude and Logical Reasoning

Lesson 1: Indian Constitution
- Covers the Preamble, citizenship, fundamental rights, and fundamental duties
- Includes Directive Principles of State Policy, the structure of the state (President, Governors, Council of Ministers, etc.), and the judicial structure (Supreme Court, High Courts)
Lesson 2: Elements of General Laws - (Indian Contract Act and Law of Torts)
- A. Law of Contract:
  - Defines "Contract" as an agreement enforceable by law.
  - Outlines essential elements of a valid contract (offer, acceptance, consideration, competency, legality of object, intent to create legal relations, etc.)
  - Discusses various types of contracts.
- B. Law of Torts
  - Describes torts (civil wrongs that aren't breaches of contract or trust)
  - Provides remedies for torts.
Lesson 3: Company Secretaries Legislation
- Introduces the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
- Outlines the vision, mission, and core values of the Institute.
- Covers related laws and regulations.
Lesson 4: Elements of Company Law
- Explains the concept of a company as a distinct legal entity.
- Examines different types of companies (public, private, one-person, etc.).
Lesson 5: Legal Reasoning
- Covers legal terminology and maxims.
- Includes concepts like 'a priori', 'ab initio', legal principles, and maxims useful for logical reasoning.
Lesson 6: Logical Reasoning
- Introduces the fundamentals of logical reasoning.
- Divides it into categories like cause-effect, coding-decoding, deductive, inductive reasoning.
Lesson 7: Verbal Reasoning
- Emphasizes the use of language and logic.
- Includes topics like analogy, coding, decoding, and series.
Lesson 8: Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Focuses on reasoning without the use of language.
- Covers topics such as classification, pattern completion and series.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the restrictions and rights associated with Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution. This quiz covers permissible restrictions on freedom of speech and the fundamental rights related to life and personal liberty. See how well you understand these essential legal concepts.