Indian Constitution and Fundamental Duties

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution

• The Preamble is often regarded as the philosophical foundation of the Indian Constitution.

Amendments to the Preamble

• The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 inserted the words "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" into the Preamble.

Principles Highlighted in the Preamble

• The Preamble highlights the principles of Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republican Character, and Economic Justice.

Adoption of the Indian Constitution

• The Indian Constitution was solemnly adopted, enacted, and given to the people of India on November 26, 1949.

Significance of the Preamble

• The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution, outlining the objectives and philosophy of the Indian Constitution.
• It plays a crucial role in interpreting the provisions of the Constitution.

Meaning of 'Sovereign'

• The term 'Sovereign' in the Preamble signifies that India is an independent nation, where power lies with the people.

Significance of 'Secular'

• The term 'Secular' in the Indian Constitution signifies equal respect for all religions and separation of religion from state affairs.

Meaning of 'Republic'

• 'Republic' in the Indian Constitution implies that India has an elected head of state, rather than a monarch.

Meaning of 'Economic Justice'

• 'Economic Justice' in the Indian Constitution stands for the removal of economic inequalities and establishment of a socialist economy.

Meaning of 'Liberty'

• 'Liberty' in the Indian Constitution signifies individual freedom and the right to live life with dignity.

Test your knowledge on the Indian Constitution and the fundamental duties outlined in it. Explore the preamble, structure, fundamental duties, tolerance, peace, communal harmony, and basic features of the constitution.