Indian Constitution and Constituent Assembly
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of authority for the Constitution of India?

  • The President of India
  • The Parliament of India
  • The Prime Minister of India
  • We the People (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes the nature of the Indian state as stated in the Preamble?

  • Socialist and militaristic
  • Sovereign, social, secular, democratic, and republican (correct)
  • Federal and monarchical
  • Autocratic and centralized

    • What does the term 'socialist' imply as per the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

  • Promotion of only private enterprise
  • Complete abandonment of private property
  • A mixed economy where both private and government sectors coexist (correct)
  • Incorporation of only communistic socialism

    • According to the Preamble, which principle is NOT explicitly stated as an objective of the Constitution?

    <p>Racial supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change regarding the nature of the Indian state was made by the 42nd Amendment in 1976?

    <p>Insertion of the terms 'socialist' and 'secular'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a Republic as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Head of state elected indirectly by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of justice ensures equal treatment without discrimination based on social status?

    <p>Social Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Liberty encompass according to the content?

    <p>Unrestrained activities of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental rights are guaranteed to all citizens without discrimination?

    <p>Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Indian Constitution, what does Fraternity aim to promote?

    <p>A sense of brotherhood among all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Fundamental Rights prevent autocratic rule?

    <p>By being enforceable against the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle emphasizes the absence of discrimination in public appointments?

    <p>Equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, which of the following is NOT a form of Liberty?

    <p>Freedom to oppress others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes fundamental rights from ordinary laws?

    <p>They are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right as per the original Constitution?

    <p>Right to Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental right allows the Supreme Court to intervene on behalf of citizens?

    <p>Right to Constitutional Remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a national emergency, which articles of the fundamental rights cannot be suspended?

    <p>Art. 20 and 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of fundamental rights in relation to state authority?

    <p>They place limitations on arbitrary authority of the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following articles provides for equality before law and equal protection of the laws?

    <p>Art. 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities is included in the definition of 'State' as per Article 12?

    <p>Local authorities and statutory authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Right to Property no longer considered a fundamental right?

    <p>It was amended to a legal right under Article 300A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of ensuring all persons are equally subject to the law?

    <p>To minimize social inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does Article 15 prohibit discrimination against?

    <p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key provision of Article 16 regarding employment opportunities?

    <p>It prohibits discrimination based on sex and race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of reservation provided to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) under Article 16?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 17 aim to eliminate from society?

    <p>Untouchability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act addresses the practice of untouchability?

    <p>Untouchability Offence Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 18 prohibit regarding titles?

    <p>Acceptance of hereditary titles from any source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following awards are NOT considered titles under Article 18?

    <p>Padmashri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 21A guarantee for children under the age of 6 to 14 years?

    <p>Free and compulsory education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of detention allows for preventive measures before an offense occurs?

    <p>Preventive detention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a right of a person under ordinary law when arrested?

    <p>Right to be released after 12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 23 primarily prohibit?

    <p>Traffic in human beings and begar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 24 explicitly ban?

    <p>Employment of children in factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right allows individuals to openly declare their religion?

    <p>Right to freedom of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 23, what is included under forced labor?

    <p>Compulsory military service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the rights of a person under preventive detention is incorrect?

    <p>They have unlimited detention without oversight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Article 29 in the context of minority rights?

    <p>To protect the interests of minorities regarding language and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Article 32 is NOT true?

    <p>It pertains only to civil rights, not political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the writ of Habeas Corpus aim to achieve?

    <p>To check the legality of detaining a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writ is issued to compel a public official to perform their required duties?

    <p>Mandamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 28 state regarding religious instruction in state-funded educational institutions?

    <p>It prohibits any form of religious instruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the Supreme Court issue as part of its power to enforce Fundamental Rights under Article 32?

    <p>Writs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described Article 32 as the 'heart and soul of the Constitution'?

    <p>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 30 guarantee to minorities?

    <p>The right to establish and administer educational institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1947-1950: Constituent Assembly

    • Members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies.
    • 9th December, 1946, the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held.
    • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent Chairman, becoming India's first president.
    • The "Objective Resolution," presented by Jawaharlal Nehru, became the preamble of the Indian Constitution.
    • The assembly held 11 sessions.
    • The assembly sat for 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
    • 24th January, 1950 was the final sitting of the Constituent Assembly.
    • "Jana Gana Mana" was adopted as the national anthem.
    • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first president of the Union of India.
    • Constituent Assembly started in 1946 and completed its work in January 1950.

    Constitution Drafting Committee

    • The Constitution Drafting Committee was established on August 29th, 1947.
    • It comprised 7 members.
    • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman.
    • Other members included Gopalswamy Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyangar, K. M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, Madhav Rau, and B. L. Mittal (replaced Madhav Rau), and T. T. Krishnamachari (replaced by D. P. Khaitan).
    • The draft was published in January 1948.
    • Citizens had eight months to review and comment on the draft.
    • The Constitution was adopted on November 26th, 1949.
    • It came into full force on January 26th, 1950.
    • The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, from December 9th, 1946, to create the Constitution.
    • The number of articles in the Indian constitution was initially 395 and now is 448.

    Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Lengthiest Constitution: It is a very large document.
      • Originally 395 articles, 22 parts, and 8 schedules.
      • Currently 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules.
    • Written Constitution: The Indian Constitution is a written document, containing all provisions in writing.
    • Partly Flexible, Partly Rigid Constitution: It's amendable in a variety of ways, balancing flexibility with rigidity for stability..
      • The constitution can be amended easily using a simple method
      • Constitution amendment is difficult in cases where there is a need for more extensive changes. A special method requires a certain number of parliament members to present and vote in favor of the change in a majority vote.

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    Indian Constitution Notes - I Sem PDF

    Description

    Explore the pivotal events and key figures in the formation of the Indian Constitution from 1947 to 1950. This quiz covers the establishment of the Constituent Assembly, significant resolutions, and the drafting committee led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Test your knowledge of India's foundational democratic processes and symbols.

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