Chapter 9 - pdf
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Questions and Answers

What is essential for democracy beyond votes and representation?

  • Formation of political parties
  • Financial support from the government
  • Principle of rule of law (correct)
  • Social media influence

    • How does the Judiciary contribute during the controversy with Parliament?

  • By advocating for less government intervention
  • By ensuring actions are within constitutional framework (correct)
  • By bypassing legal procedures for expedience
  • By expanding the powers of Parliament

    • What does the Parliament believe its responsibility includes?

  • Making laws solely for the elites
  • Adhering strictly to the legal framework
  • Reducing the power of the Judiciary
  • Furthering the interests of marginalized groups (correct)

    • What does the Judiciary caution against when good intentions are applied?

    <p>Bypassing legal procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Kesavananda ruling highlight about the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It should be interpreted based on its spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a balance between political institutions important?

    <p>To maintain each institution's accountability to the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could the arbitrary use of power lead to in a democratic context?

    <p>Exploitation of the marginalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Constitution's references to 'basic structure'?

    <p>It does not mention the basic structure at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is empowered to initiate amendments to the Constitution?

    <p>The Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an amendment to be ratified after it passes in Parliament?

    <p>Ratification by State legislatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle underlines the amendment procedure of the Constitution?

    <p>Sovereignty of elected representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'special majority' require for the passage of an amendment bill?

    <p>Two-thirds majority of total membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an amendment bill after it passes in both Parliament and State legislatures?

    <p>It receives the President's approval with no return possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the amendment process is false?

    <p>The President can return an amendment bill to Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of state legislatures in the amendment process?

    <p>They are required to ratify amendments after parliamentary approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the amendment process considered rigid and complicated by some?

    <p>It involves multiple layers of approval and votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recurrent action did the Parliament take between 1970 and 1975 in relation to judicial interpretations?

    <p>Amended the Constitution to counter adverse rulings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the relationship between the Judiciary and Parliament regarding constitutional interpretation?

    <p>Frequent disagreements leading to amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant factor influencing constitutional amendments post-1984?

    <p>A consensus among political parties reflecting societal aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue was NOT highlighted as part of the differences between the Judiciary and Parliament?

    <p>Parliament's power to influence elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the period between 1970 and 1975 significant in the context of constitutional amendments?

    <p>It witnessed frequent amendments to address judiciary rulings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did political events influence constitutional development during the 1970s?

    <p>They provided context for understanding constitutional amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of constitutional amendments is emphasized regarding political consensus?

    <p>They are often made to accommodate coalition governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the role of the judiciary is accurate in the context given?

    <p>The judiciary interprets laws, affecting Parliament's scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a concern expressed by some members of the Constituent Assembly regarding the Constitution?

    <p>It was not suited to the Indian situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following values is emphasized as central to India's vision of democracy?

    <p>Economic equality and well-being of all people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is a sign of a healthy democracy?

    <p>Debates and differences in political viewpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must political parties and leadership do to make democratic politics successful?

    <p>Reach a common minimum ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What experience has shown the success of the democratic Constitution in India?

    <p>The practice of moderation in political views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of democracy is highlighted as an important practice among leaders?

    <p>Managing and moderating extreme views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains intact after half a century according to the content?

    <p>Basic values governing public imagination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does competition among government organs play in the democratic process?

    <p>It showcases differing levels of importance and accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary for a constitution to be amended from time to time?

    <p>To adapt to changing circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity primarily has the power to amend the Constitution?

    <p>Elected representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for the controversy surrounding the 42nd amendment?

    <p>It was made during a national emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options does not represent an aspect of the conflict between the legislature and the judiciary?

    <p>Judiciary has a higher obligation in democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the amendment process in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Parliament plays a crucial role in amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is false regarding constitutional amendments?

    <p>State legislatures must ratify all amendments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the controversial 42nd amendment passed?

    <p>During a national emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the state legislatures have in the amendment of the Constitution?

    <p>Their ratification is sometimes required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amending the Constitution

    • Amendments to the Indian Constitution are initiated only in Parliament
    • No outside agency, like a commission or a separate body, is required for amending the Constitution
    • No referendum is required for ratification of an amendment
    • The President has no power to send an amendment bill back for reconsideration

    The Role of Parliament in Amendment

    • Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution
    • It can overcome judicial interpretations by amending the Constitution. This happened frequently between 1970 and 1975
    • Parliament has the power and responsibility to make laws and amendments to further the interests of the poor, backward, and needy

    The Role of the Judiciary in Amendment

    • The Judiciary interprets the Constitution and the scope of different powers
    • The Judiciary acts as a check on the arbitrary use of power, ensuring that pro-people measures do not bypass legal procedures

    The Concept of the "Basic Structure"

    • The Kesavananda Bharati case established the concept of the "basic structure" of the Constitution, which cannot be amended
    • The basic structure includes fundamental rights, the federal structure, and the secular character of the Constitution
    • The "basic structure" doctrine is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution

    The Significance of Political Consensus in Amendments

    • Many amendments have been made as a result of consensus among political parties
    • These amendments reflect the prevailing political philosophy and aspirations of society
    • Amendments made after 1984 are often examples of this trend

    The Importance of Checks and Balances

    • The "see-saw" or "tug-of-war" analogy describes the balance of power between the Parliament and the Judiciary
    • Both institutions are subject to the rule of law and are responsible to the people

    The Vision of the Constitution

    • The Indian Constitution is based on a vision of individual dignity, freedom, social and economic equality, and unity based on national integrity
    • This vision is reflected in the basic values governing Indian society, such as social justice, equality, and secularism

    Democracy and Debates

    • Debates and differences are natural in a democracy
    • Political maturity is shown when differences are resolved through compromise and moderation
    • Extreme positions, while theoretically correct or ideologically attractive, are not always practical in politics
    • The Indian system of democracy has been successful because of the skill and maturity of its politicians and its people

    The Authority of the People

    • The people are the ultimate authority in a democracy
    • The purpose of democracy is to protect the freedoms and well-being of the people
    • The outcome of democratic politics is the realization of the people's will

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    Indian Constitution as a Living Document PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of amending the Indian Constitution, including the roles of Parliament and the Judiciary. It addresses how amendments can be initiated and ratified, and the concept of the 'Basic Structure' doctrine as interpreted by the judiciary. Test your knowledge about the constitutional framework and the checks and balances involved in the amendment process.

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