Indian Climate and Monsoon Quiz

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What term describes the winds blowing from the southwest for six months?

Northeast Monsoon
Western Disturbance
Southwest Monsoon (correct)
Tropical Cyclone

Which season in India is known for its heavy rainfall?

Rainy Season (correct)
Hot Dry Season
Retreating Southwest Monsoon
Cold Season

Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing India's temperature?

Ocean Currents (correct)
Himalayas
Altitude
Latitude

How does altitude generally affect temperature in India?

Temperature decreases with altitude (B) Signup and view all the answers

What climate phenomenon is known to influence the Indian monsoon?

El Niño (C) Signup and view all the answers

What geographical feature significantly influences India's climate by blocking cold winds from Central Asia?

The Himalayas (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the temperature conditions in the northern regions of India during summer?

They have very hot summers and very cold winters. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the monsoon season in India?

Defining seasonal changes and influencing wind patterns. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of rainfall in the Thar Desert compared to Mawsynram in India?

Less than 25 cm in Thar Desert and over 1100 cm in Mawsynram. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What defines India's climate type?

Tropical Monsoon. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Tropic of Cancer's Influence

The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two climatic zones: the North Temperate Zone and the South Tropical Zone. This geographical feature significantly influences the country's overall climate.

Himalayas' Climatic Role

The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from directly entering India. They also play a crucial role in influencing rainfall patterns by causing the monsoon winds to rise and release precipitation.

India's North-South Extent and Climate

India's vast north-south extent, stretching from 8°N to 37°N, leads to a wide range of climatic conditions. This diversity is evident in the contrasting climates of the northern, southern, and coastal regions.

The Monsoon's Impact on India's Climate

The monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to India. It significantly affects the country's yearly climate, marking the transition between the four distinct seasons.