Indian Architecture Module 2: Influences and Sample Structures
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Questions and Answers

What influenced the earliest architectural developments in the North of India?

  • Climatic factors such as sunlight exclusion and water features
  • Geographical factors such as high mountain ranges and trade routes (correct)
  • Religious factors such as Hinduism and Islam
  • Geological factors such as the availability of building stones

What type of stone was easily available along the Indus and Ganges rivers in the earliest times?

  • Building stones
  • Limestone
  • Marble (correct)
  • Granite

Which feature was employed to exclude sunlight and heat in Indian architecture due to climatic influence?

  • Comfort pierced or latticed windows (correct)
  • Stone carvings
  • Thick curtains
  • Wooden shutters

What played a central and definitive role in the lives of most Indian people, impacting architectural development?

<p>Religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stone was found in Rajasthan and Agra for use as facing materials in architecture?

<p>Sandstone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was easily available for use as building material because it floated down the rivers from the earliest times?

<p>Timber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 main religions that influenced the architecture of India?

<p>Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion's architecture teaches a meditative way of life and accepts reincarnation but rejects the caste system?

<p>Buddhism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Hindu god is known as 'The Creator'?

<p>Brahma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which science of structure attempts to align energies in Hindu architecture?

<p>Vaastu Shastra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period in Indian history is characterized by its extraordinary richness and complexity of sculptural ornament in temple buildings?

<p>Jain Architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion's architecture emphasizes the preservation of every living creature & the cultivation of natural objects & values?

<p>Jainism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of Hindu architecture includes Dravidian, Chalukyan, and Northern styles?

<p>Hindu/Brahman Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion's architecture involves laying Mandala Purusha, the cosmic body of God, over every building site?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Jainism and Hinduism in terms of salvation?

<p>Salvation through successive rebirth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical features influenced the earliest architectural developments in the North of India?

<p>High mountain ranges stretching from Hindu Kush in the west through the Korakorams &amp; the Himalayas to the mountains of Szechuan in China in the Northeast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was easily available for use as building material along the Indus & Ganges rivers in the earliest times?

<p>Timber</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural feature was employed to exclude sunlight & heat in Indian architecture due to climatic influence?

<p>Pierced or latticed windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major religions influenced the architecture of India?

<p>Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stone was found in Rajasthan and Agra for use as facing materials in architecture?

<p>White marble in Rajasthan, red &amp; cream sandstone in Agra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a central and definitive role in the lives of most Indian people, impacting architectural development?

<p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main religions that influenced the architecture of India?

<p>Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Vaastu Shastra attempt to align in Hindu architecture?

<p>Energies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Hindu god is known as 'The Creator'?

<p>Brahma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period in Indian history is characterized by extraordinary richness and complexity of sculptural ornament in temple buildings?

<p>Jain Architecture (1000-1300)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Jainism and Hinduism in terms of salvation?

<p>Salvation through successive rebirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of structure in Hindu architecture?

<p>Vaastu Shastra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stone was found in Rajasthan and Agra for use as facing materials in architecture?

<p>Marble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of Hindu architecture includes Dravidian, Chalukyan, and Northern styles?

<p>Hindu/Brahman Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main gods of Hindu/Brahman Architecture?

<p>Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion's architecture teaches a meditative way of life and accepts reincarnation but rejects the caste system?

<p>Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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