India Gets Independence: Political Aspects
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the immediate problems faced by India after gaining independence?

  • Promoting national integration
  • Territorial and administrative integration of the princely states (correct)
  • Framing a new constitution
  • Abolishing the semi-feudal agrarian order

    • Which leader is noted for being strong-willed and decisive in administration?

  • C. Rajagopalachari
  • Sardar Patel (correct)
  • Rajendra Prasad
  • Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

    • What was a medium-term problem that India had to address after independence?

  • Organizing elections for responsible governments (correct)
  • Rehabilitation of refugees
  • Removing endemic poverty
  • Facilitating rapid economic development

    • Which of the following leaders was associated with the Congress party during India's early years post-independence?

    <p>Govind Ballabh Pant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What long-term issue involved pushing forward the process of nation-building in India?

    <p>Promoting national integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key challenge was related to the communal riots that occurred during Partition?

    <p>Protection of Muslims threatened by gangs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following leaders was known as a distinguished philosopher?

    <p>Dr. S. Radhakrishnan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not considered a problem during the medium-term challenges after independence?

    <p>Territorial integration of states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Chamber of Princes established in 1921?

    <p>To serve the British as an advisory body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political change occurred in August 1947 regarding the princely states?

    <p>They were given an option to accede to India or Pakistan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following princely states expressed a desire to remain independent?

    <p>Bhopal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hindered the formation of a federal government scheme as proposed in the Government of India Act 1935?

    <p>The outbreak of World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Russia not supporting India initially?

    <p>Russia was unsure of India's qualifications and saw its Commonwealth membership as imperialistic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which princely state wanted to join Pakistan?

    <p>Junagadh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did radical congressmen believe regarding the princely states?

    <p>They were an impediment to economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event effectively divided Kashmir along the ceasefire line known as LOC?

    <p>The proclamation of a ceasefire on December 31, 1948.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following states was the first to join India?

    <p>Baroda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition was tied to the UN resolution calling for a referendum in Kashmir?

    <p>Withdrawal of Pakistan's soldiers from the valley.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Indian Constitution was invoked to extend its provisions to Jammu and Kashmir with modifications?

    <p>Article 370.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor complicated the integration of the princely states?

    <p>The existence of French and Portuguese communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action occurred on August 5, 2019, regarding Jammu and Kashmir?

    <p>Abrogation of its special status under Article 370.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India?

    <p>Accelerated democratization in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Ministry of States shortly after India's independence?

    <p>To assume the role of Paramount Power in various states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions formed Madhya Bharat after independence?

    <p>Central India states including Gwalior and Indore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits did Patel offer to the prince of Jodhpur to persuade him to accede to India?

    <p>Rail connections and grain supply during famines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Maharaja Hari Singh's stance regarding Kashmir's accession?

    <p>He wanted to remain independent from both India and Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir to seek assistance from India?

    <p>An invasion by Pakistani forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which recommendation did Mountbatten make regarding the conflict in Kashmir?

    <p>To report the situation to the UN for Pakistan's withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the demographic composition of Kashmir at the time of the accession?

    <p>75% Muslim population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the United Nations Security Council respond to India's concerns over Kashmir?

    <p>Sided with Pakistan due to geopolitical interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main fears that led Maharaja Hari Singh to oppose accession to either nation?

    <p>Concerns over democracy and the rise of communalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Sheikh Abdullah play in the Kashmir situation?

    <p>He represented the Maharaja to request Indian assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the immediate causes of the Revolt of 1857?

    <p>The introduction of the Enfield Rifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state became an Islamic state from a secular state in 1955?

    <p>Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant weakness of the Revolt of 1857?

    <p>Limited geographical spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the syllabus cover regarding the economic developments post-independence?

    <p>Development of a planned economy since 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept is related to the political integration of India?

    <p>Accession of princely states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two largest religious communities were divided along communal lines to maintain British rule?

    <p>Hindus and Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges of contemporary reflections on Indian democracy?

    <p>Inequality in social stratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects does NOT belong to the syllabus of Society and Culture?

    <p>Economic impact of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    India Gets Independence: Political Aspects

    • Emergence of Independent India marked by the Partition, leading to significant territorial and administrative challenges.
    • Integration of princely states was crucial for unification; notable examples include Jammu & Kashmir, Jodhpur, and Hyderabad.
    • The Revolt of 1857 demonstrated Hindu-Muslim unity against colonial rule, but weaknesses included lack of coordination and modern weapons.
    • Immediate post-independence issues involved communal riots, rehabilitation of refugees, and maintaining law and order amidst political instability.
    • Medium-term challenges included drafting the Constitution, organizing elections, and reforming the agrarian system.
    • Long-term perspectives focused on national integration, economic development, and poverty alleviation.

    Leadership in Post-Independence India

    • Key leaders included Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, with diverse contributions from various political movements and ideologies.
    • The integration of princely states was driven by decisive efforts from Patel, offering benefits to reluctant rulers to join India.
    • The Constituent Assembly played a vital role in the formation of a democratic framework post-independence.

    Accession of Princely States

    • The Indian Independence Act of 1947 allowed princes to choose between joining India, Pakistan, or remaining independent.
    • Important states like Bhopal, Travancore, and Hyderabad were initially hesitant to join India, with issues raised by regions like Junagadh and Kashmir.
    • The accession of Jodhpur involved significant negotiations to ensure integration, while Kashmir’s situation escalated into conflict following Pakistan’s invasion.

    The Kashmir Crisis

    • Hari Singh, only reluctantly agreed to join India amid fears of communalism, leading to a military intervention by India after an invasion from Pakistan.
    • The United Nations intervened, resulting in a ceasefire and division of Kashmir along the Line of Control (LOC).
    • In 2019, the Indian government abrogated special status for Jammu and Kashmir, emphasizing integration into the Indian Union.

    Structural Changes and Developments

    • The Ministry of States established administrative control over the princely states, facilitating the transition to democratic governance.
    • Agitations for responsible governance emerged in various princely states, leading to tension and violence as people demanded power shifts from rulers.
    • Former princes were compensated through privy purses and maintained titles, reflecting adjustments to the new political landscape.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the political dynamics surrounding India's independence and the subsequent integration of princely states. It covers major challenges such as communal riots, the drafting of the Constitution, and the leaders' contributions during this pivotal era. Test your knowledge on how India navigated its early years as an independent nation.

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