Questions and Answers
What was one of the immediate problems faced by India after gaining independence?
Which leader is noted for being strong-willed and decisive in administration?
What was a medium-term problem that India had to address after independence?
Which of the following leaders was associated with the Congress party during India's early years post-independence?
Signup and view all the answers
What long-term issue involved pushing forward the process of nation-building in India?
Signup and view all the answers
What key challenge was related to the communal riots that occurred during Partition?
Signup and view all the answers
Who among the following leaders was known as a distinguished philosopher?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was not considered a problem during the medium-term challenges after independence?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the Chamber of Princes established in 1921?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant political change occurred in August 1947 regarding the princely states?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following princely states expressed a desire to remain independent?
Signup and view all the answers
What hindered the formation of a federal government scheme as proposed in the Government of India Act 1935?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary reason for Russia not supporting India initially?
Signup and view all the answers
Which princely state wanted to join Pakistan?
Signup and view all the answers
What did radical congressmen believe regarding the princely states?
Signup and view all the answers
What event effectively divided Kashmir along the ceasefire line known as LOC?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following states was the first to join India?
Signup and view all the answers
What condition was tied to the UN resolution calling for a referendum in Kashmir?
Signup and view all the answers
Which article of the Indian Constitution was invoked to extend its provisions to Jammu and Kashmir with modifications?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor complicated the integration of the princely states?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant action occurred on August 5, 2019, regarding Jammu and Kashmir?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one consequence of the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the role of the Ministry of States shortly after India's independence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which regions formed Madhya Bharat after independence?
Signup and view all the answers
What benefits did Patel offer to the prince of Jodhpur to persuade him to accede to India?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Maharaja Hari Singh's stance regarding Kashmir's accession?
Signup and view all the answers
What event triggered the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir to seek assistance from India?
Signup and view all the answers
Which recommendation did Mountbatten make regarding the conflict in Kashmir?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the demographic composition of Kashmir at the time of the accession?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the United Nations Security Council respond to India's concerns over Kashmir?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the main fears that led Maharaja Hari Singh to oppose accession to either nation?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did Sheikh Abdullah play in the Kashmir situation?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the immediate causes of the Revolt of 1857?
Signup and view all the answers
Which state became an Islamic state from a secular state in 1955?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant weakness of the Revolt of 1857?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does the syllabus cover regarding the economic developments post-independence?
Signup and view all the answers
What key concept is related to the political integration of India?
Signup and view all the answers
Which two largest religious communities were divided along communal lines to maintain British rule?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the challenges of contemporary reflections on Indian democracy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following aspects does NOT belong to the syllabus of Society and Culture?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
India Gets Independence: Political Aspects
- Emergence of Independent India marked by the Partition, leading to significant territorial and administrative challenges.
- Integration of princely states was crucial for unification; notable examples include Jammu & Kashmir, Jodhpur, and Hyderabad.
- The Revolt of 1857 demonstrated Hindu-Muslim unity against colonial rule, but weaknesses included lack of coordination and modern weapons.
- Immediate post-independence issues involved communal riots, rehabilitation of refugees, and maintaining law and order amidst political instability.
- Medium-term challenges included drafting the Constitution, organizing elections, and reforming the agrarian system.
- Long-term perspectives focused on national integration, economic development, and poverty alleviation.
Leadership in Post-Independence India
- Key leaders included Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, with diverse contributions from various political movements and ideologies.
- The integration of princely states was driven by decisive efforts from Patel, offering benefits to reluctant rulers to join India.
- The Constituent Assembly played a vital role in the formation of a democratic framework post-independence.
Accession of Princely States
- The Indian Independence Act of 1947 allowed princes to choose between joining India, Pakistan, or remaining independent.
- Important states like Bhopal, Travancore, and Hyderabad were initially hesitant to join India, with issues raised by regions like Junagadh and Kashmir.
- The accession of Jodhpur involved significant negotiations to ensure integration, while Kashmir’s situation escalated into conflict following Pakistan’s invasion.
The Kashmir Crisis
- Hari Singh, only reluctantly agreed to join India amid fears of communalism, leading to a military intervention by India after an invasion from Pakistan.
- The United Nations intervened, resulting in a ceasefire and division of Kashmir along the Line of Control (LOC).
- In 2019, the Indian government abrogated special status for Jammu and Kashmir, emphasizing integration into the Indian Union.
Structural Changes and Developments
- The Ministry of States established administrative control over the princely states, facilitating the transition to democratic governance.
- Agitations for responsible governance emerged in various princely states, leading to tension and violence as people demanded power shifts from rulers.
- Former princes were compensated through privy purses and maintained titles, reflecting adjustments to the new political landscape.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the political dynamics surrounding India's independence and the subsequent integration of princely states. It covers major challenges such as communal riots, the drafting of the Constitution, and the leaders' contributions during this pivotal era. Test your knowledge on how India navigated its early years as an independent nation.
