Independent Clause Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is an independent clause?

  • When I finish my homework.
  • I baked her a cake. (correct)
  • Since it was my mother's birthday, I baked her a cake.
  • If you have worked with the soil, you are familiar with humus.
  • An independent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

    False (B)

    Provide an example of a sentence with more than one independent clause.

    I baked her a cake, and she loved it.

    An independent clause expresses a complete _____ and can stand by itself.

    <p>thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sentences with whether they are independent clauses or not:

    <p>I baked her a cake. = Independent Clause Since it was my mother's birthday, = Not an Independent Clause You are familiar with humus. = Independent Clause When I finish my homework. = Not an Independent Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of independent clauses?

    <p>They express a complete thought. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every clause expresses a complete thought.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are clauses that do not express a complete thought called?

    <p>dependent clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clause is a group of words that contains a verb and its _______.

    <p>subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of clauses with their descriptions:

    <p>Independent Clause = Expresses a complete thought Dependent Clause = Cannot stand alone Noun Clause = Serves as a noun Adjective Clause = Serves as an adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences contains a dependent clause?

    <p>When she lived in Paris, writers gathered at the home of Gertrude Stein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dependent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a word that often introduces a dependent clause.

    <p>since, when, if, or as</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The animals ______ I saw in the game preserve were from hunters.

    <p>that</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following dependent clause starters to their type:

    <p>Since = Subordinating conjunction Who = Relative pronoun When = Subordinating conjunction Which = Relative pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a coordinating conjunction?

    <p>but (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subordinating conjunctions can introduce adverb clauses.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one subordinating conjunction.

    <p>because</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence correctly uses a noun clause as a direct object?

    <p>The judges determined who won. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A correlative conjunction can be seen in the phrase '______...or'.

    <p>either</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the conjunction to its type:

    <p>and = Coordinating conjunction either = Correlative conjunction although = Subordinating conjunction or = Coordinating conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A noun clause can only function as a subject in a sentence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of a noun clause functioning as an object of a preposition.

    <p>They agreed with whatever he said.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ Ann was angry was obvious.

    <p>That</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following nouns with their corresponding noun clause usage:

    <p>Three dollars = Three dollars is what they offered. Ann's anger = That Ann was angry was obvious. the winner = The judges determined who won. each volunteer = The sheriff gave whoever volunteered a flashlight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an adjective clause?

    <p>To modify a noun or pronoun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adjective clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of an adjective clause.

    <p>the woman who is in the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adjective clause usually follows immediately after the __________ it modifies.

    <p>noun or pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following examples with their corresponding types:

    <p>the woman in the car = Adjective Phrase the woman who is in the car = Adjective Clause Helen Keller was a remarkable woman = Independent Clause that she had taken in Egypt = Dependent Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an adverb clause?

    <p>To modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adverb clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of an adverb clause.

    <p>When winter sets in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb by describing how, when, where, ______, or to what extent.

    <p>why</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sentences with the type of information their adverb clauses provide:

    <p>There was a great sea wave when the volcano erupted. = When Because the day was very hot, the cool water felt good. = Why</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the introductory word 'whoever' serve in the clause 'whoever asks for one'?

    <p>Subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The introductory word 'that' in the sentence 'Their complaint was that the milk smelled sour' serves a dual function.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide a noun clause that can act as the direct object in a sentence.

    <p>what he should do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The direct object of the verb in the sentence 'They told him _____' is a noun clause.

    <p>what he should do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the introductory words with their functions in the provided sentences:

    <p>what = Direct object whoever = Subject that = Predicate nominative whatever = Indirect object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a prepositional phrase?

    <p>It begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An appositive can be a single noun or pronoun.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a verbal.

    <p>A verbal is a word derived from a verb but used in a sentence as a noun, adjective, or adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ phrase contains a verbal and its related words.

    <p>verbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of phrase with its correct description:

    <p>Prepositional Phrase = Begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun Appositive = Noun or pronoun that explains another noun or pronoun Verbal Phrase = Contains a verbal and its related words Appositive Phrase = Contains an appositive and modifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions helps to identify a dependent clause?

    <p>Does it depend on another clause for its meaning to be clear? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A noun clause can function as an adverb in a sentence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two subordinating conjunctions.

    <p>because, although</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The clause begins with a __________ pronoun if it is dependent.

    <p>relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each clause function with its description:

    <p>Noun clause = Functions as a subject or object Adverb clause = Provides information about how, when, where, or why Adjective clause = Modifies a noun or pronoun Independent clause = Can stand alone as a complete thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions are used to determine the function of an adverb clause?

    <p>How? When? Where? Why? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction cannot be an independent clause.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a dependent clause in a sentence?

    <p>To add information but cannot stand alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Independent Clause

    A clause that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.

    Complete Thought

    An idea or concept that can convey a full meaning on its own.

    Sentence

    A group of words that expresses a complete thought.

    Multiple Independent Clauses

    A sentence containing more than one independent clause.

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    Example of Independent Clause

    Specific sentences that are composed of complete ideas capable of standing on their own as full sentences.

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    Clause Definition

    A group of words with a verb and its subject, part of a sentence.

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    Clause roles

    Dependent clauses can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

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    Subject-Verb

    Every clause needs a subject and a verb

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    Dependent Clause Starter Words

    Words like 'since,' 'when,' 'if,' 'as,' 'who,' 'which,' or 'that' often begin dependent clauses.

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    Dependent Clause Example

    A group of words containing a subject and verb, but needs a main clause to be a complete sentence.

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    Main Clause

    A group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence.

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    Complete Sentence

    A sentence that has both a main clause and a dependent clause, or a main clause by itself, that makes a complete thought.

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    Subject Noun Clause

    A noun clause that acts as the subject of a sentence.

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    Predicate Nominative Noun Clause

    A noun clause that renames the subject of a sentence.

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    Direct Object Noun Clause

    A noun clause that receives the action of the verb.

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    Indirect Object Noun Clause

    A noun clause that indicates to whom or for whom the action of the verb is performed.

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    Subordinating Conjunction

    A word that connects an adverb clause to the main clause, expressing a relationship like time, cause, or condition.

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    Adverb Clause

    A clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, often answering questions like 'when?', 'where?', or 'why?'

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    Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions

    Words like 'after', 'because', 'unless', 'when', 'where'... these connect adverb clauses to the main clause.

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    How Subordinating Conjunctions Work

    They introduce adverb clauses, which then modify the main clause to show time, cause, or condition.

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    What is a Subordinate Clause?

    A clause that depends on the main clause for its meaning, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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    Adjective Clause

    A dependent clause that acts like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

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    What does an adjective clause do?

    It provides extra information about a noun or pronoun, making it clearer or more specific.

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    Where does it usually appear?

    An adjective clause generally comes immediately after the word it modifies.

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    Example of an Adjective Clause

    The woman who is in the car. (The clause 'who is in the car' modifies the noun 'woman')

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    How is it like an adjective?

    Just like an adjective adds detail to a noun, an adjective clause provides extra information about a noun or pronoun.

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    Adverb Clause Function

    Adverb clauses tell us how, when, where, why, or to what extent something happens.

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    Adverb Clause Example

    A sentence like 'When the volcano erupted, there was a great sea wave.' The clause 'When the volcano erupted' tells us when the wave happened.

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    Commas with Adverb Clauses

    Adverb clauses are usually followed by a comma.

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    What does an adverb clause modify?

    An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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    Introductory Word

    A word that introduces a noun clause, often 'that', 'what', 'who', etc. It can sometimes have a role in the noun clause itself.

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    Function within the Clause

    The introductory word can sometimes be a part of the noun clause, playing a role like the subject or object.

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    Function of the Entire Clause

    The entire noun clause acts like a noun in the sentence, replacing a noun and being the subject, object, or other noun role.

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    Predicate Nominative

    A noun clause that follows a linking verb and renames the subject of the sentence.

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    7 Noun Words

    Words like 'that,' 'what,' 'who,' 'whom,' 'whatever,' and 'whoever' can introduce noun clauses.

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    Relative Pronoun

    A word that introduces a dependent clause and refers to a noun in the main clause.

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    Predicate Nominative Clause

    A noun clause that renames the subject of the sentence.

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    Object of the Preposition Clause

    A noun clause that follows a preposition and acts as the object of that preposition.

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    What is a phrase?

    A group of related words that functions as a single part of speech within a sentence, but doesn't contain a subject and verb.

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    Prepositional Phrase

    Starts with a preposition (like 'on,' 'in,' 'to') and ends with a noun or pronoun, showing location or relationship.

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    Appositive

    A noun or pronoun that renames or explains another noun or pronoun that comes before it.

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    Verbal

    A word formed from a verb but acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

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    Verbal Phrase

    Includes a verbal (verb in disguise) and its related words, functioning as a phrase in a sentence.

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    Study Notes

    Independent Clause

    • An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself as a sentence.
    • Examples:
      • I baked her a cake.
      • Since it was my mother's birthday, I baked her a cake.
      • If you have worked with the soil, you are familiar with hummus.
      • Humilis means "on the ground," and from this Latin word we derive the word "humility."

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    Test your knowledge of independent clauses and their characteristics with this engaging quiz. Learn how to identify complete thoughts in sentences through various examples. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of basic grammar concepts.

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