Independent Clause Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is an independent clause?

  • When I finish my homework.
  • I baked her a cake. (correct)
  • Since it was my mother's birthday, I baked her a cake.
  • If you have worked with the soil, you are familiar with humus.

An independent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

False (B)

Provide an example of a sentence with more than one independent clause.

I baked her a cake, and she loved it.

An independent clause expresses a complete _____ and can stand by itself.

<p>thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sentences with whether they are independent clauses or not:

<p>I baked her a cake. = Independent Clause Since it was my mother's birthday, = Not an Independent Clause You are familiar with humus. = Independent Clause When I finish my homework. = Not an Independent Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of independent clauses?

<p>They express a complete thought. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every clause expresses a complete thought.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are clauses that do not express a complete thought called?

<p>dependent clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clause is a group of words that contains a verb and its _______.

<p>subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of clauses with their descriptions:

<p>Independent Clause = Expresses a complete thought Dependent Clause = Cannot stand alone Noun Clause = Serves as a noun Adjective Clause = Serves as an adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains a dependent clause?

<p>When she lived in Paris, writers gathered at the home of Gertrude Stein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dependent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a word that often introduces a dependent clause.

<p>since, when, if, or as</p> Signup and view all the answers

The animals ______ I saw in the game preserve were from hunters.

<p>that</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dependent clause starters to their type:

<p>Since = Subordinating conjunction Who = Relative pronoun When = Subordinating conjunction Which = Relative pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a coordinating conjunction?

<p>but (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subordinating conjunctions can introduce adverb clauses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one subordinating conjunction.

<p>because</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a noun clause as a direct object?

<p>The judges determined who won. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A correlative conjunction can be seen in the phrase '______...or'.

<p>either</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the conjunction to its type:

<p>and = Coordinating conjunction either = Correlative conjunction although = Subordinating conjunction or = Coordinating conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

A noun clause can only function as a subject in a sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a noun clause functioning as an object of a preposition.

<p>They agreed with whatever he said.</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ Ann was angry was obvious.

<p>That</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nouns with their corresponding noun clause usage:

<p>Three dollars = Three dollars is what they offered. Ann's anger = That Ann was angry was obvious. the winner = The judges determined who won. each volunteer = The sheriff gave whoever volunteered a flashlight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an adjective clause?

<p>To modify a noun or pronoun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adjective clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an adjective clause.

<p>the woman who is in the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adjective clause usually follows immediately after the __________ it modifies.

<p>noun or pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples with their corresponding types:

<p>the woman in the car = Adjective Phrase the woman who is in the car = Adjective Clause Helen Keller was a remarkable woman = Independent Clause that she had taken in Egypt = Dependent Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an adverb clause?

<p>To modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adverb clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an adverb clause.

<p>When winter sets in</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb by describing how, when, where, ______, or to what extent.

<p>why</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sentences with the type of information their adverb clauses provide:

<p>There was a great sea wave when the volcano erupted. = When Because the day was very hot, the cool water felt good. = Why</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the introductory word 'whoever' serve in the clause 'whoever asks for one'?

<p>Subject (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introductory word 'that' in the sentence 'Their complaint was that the milk smelled sour' serves a dual function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide a noun clause that can act as the direct object in a sentence.

<p>what he should do</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct object of the verb in the sentence 'They told him _____' is a noun clause.

<p>what he should do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the introductory words with their functions in the provided sentences:

<p>what = Direct object whoever = Subject that = Predicate nominative whatever = Indirect object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a prepositional phrase?

<p>It begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appositive can be a single noun or pronoun.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a verbal.

<p>A verbal is a word derived from a verb but used in a sentence as a noun, adjective, or adverb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ phrase contains a verbal and its related words.

<p>verbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of phrase with its correct description:

<p>Prepositional Phrase = Begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun Appositive = Noun or pronoun that explains another noun or pronoun Verbal Phrase = Contains a verbal and its related words Appositive Phrase = Contains an appositive and modifiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions helps to identify a dependent clause?

<p>Does it depend on another clause for its meaning to be clear? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A noun clause can function as an adverb in a sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two subordinating conjunctions.

<p>because, although</p> Signup and view all the answers

The clause begins with a __________ pronoun if it is dependent.

<p>relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each clause function with its description:

<p>Noun clause = Functions as a subject or object Adverb clause = Provides information about how, when, where, or why Adjective clause = Modifies a noun or pronoun Independent clause = Can stand alone as a complete thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are used to determine the function of an adverb clause?

<p>How? When? Where? Why? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction cannot be an independent clause.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a dependent clause in a sentence?

<p>To add information but cannot stand alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Independent Clause

A clause that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.

Complete Thought

An idea or concept that can convey a full meaning on its own.

Sentence

A group of words that expresses a complete thought.

Multiple Independent Clauses

A sentence containing more than one independent clause.

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Example of Independent Clause

Specific sentences that are composed of complete ideas capable of standing on their own as full sentences.

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Clause Definition

A group of words with a verb and its subject, part of a sentence.

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Clause roles

Dependent clauses can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

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Subject-Verb

Every clause needs a subject and a verb

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Dependent Clause Starter Words

Words like 'since,' 'when,' 'if,' 'as,' 'who,' 'which,' or 'that' often begin dependent clauses.

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Dependent Clause Example

A group of words containing a subject and verb, but needs a main clause to be a complete sentence.

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Main Clause

A group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence.

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Complete Sentence

A sentence that has both a main clause and a dependent clause, or a main clause by itself, that makes a complete thought.

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Subject Noun Clause

A noun clause that acts as the subject of a sentence.

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Predicate Nominative Noun Clause

A noun clause that renames the subject of a sentence.

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Direct Object Noun Clause

A noun clause that receives the action of the verb.

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Indirect Object Noun Clause

A noun clause that indicates to whom or for whom the action of the verb is performed.

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Subordinating Conjunction

A word that connects an adverb clause to the main clause, expressing a relationship like time, cause, or condition.

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Adverb Clause

A clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, often answering questions like 'when?', 'where?', or 'why?'

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Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions

Words like 'after', 'because', 'unless', 'when', 'where'... these connect adverb clauses to the main clause.

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How Subordinating Conjunctions Work

They introduce adverb clauses, which then modify the main clause to show time, cause, or condition.

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What is a Subordinate Clause?

A clause that depends on the main clause for its meaning, it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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Adjective Clause

A dependent clause that acts like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

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What does an adjective clause do?

It provides extra information about a noun or pronoun, making it clearer or more specific.

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Where does it usually appear?

An adjective clause generally comes immediately after the word it modifies.

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Example of an Adjective Clause

The woman who is in the car. (The clause 'who is in the car' modifies the noun 'woman')

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How is it like an adjective?

Just like an adjective adds detail to a noun, an adjective clause provides extra information about a noun or pronoun.

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Adverb Clause Function

Adverb clauses tell us how, when, where, why, or to what extent something happens.

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Adverb Clause Example

A sentence like 'When the volcano erupted, there was a great sea wave.' The clause 'When the volcano erupted' tells us when the wave happened.

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Commas with Adverb Clauses

Adverb clauses are usually followed by a comma.

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What does an adverb clause modify?

An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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Introductory Word

A word that introduces a noun clause, often 'that', 'what', 'who', etc. It can sometimes have a role in the noun clause itself.

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Function within the Clause

The introductory word can sometimes be a part of the noun clause, playing a role like the subject or object.

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Function of the Entire Clause

The entire noun clause acts like a noun in the sentence, replacing a noun and being the subject, object, or other noun role.

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Predicate Nominative

A noun clause that follows a linking verb and renames the subject of the sentence.

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7 Noun Words

Words like 'that,' 'what,' 'who,' 'whom,' 'whatever,' and 'whoever' can introduce noun clauses.

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Relative Pronoun

A word that introduces a dependent clause and refers to a noun in the main clause.

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Predicate Nominative Clause

A noun clause that renames the subject of the sentence.

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Object of the Preposition Clause

A noun clause that follows a preposition and acts as the object of that preposition.

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What is a phrase?

A group of related words that functions as a single part of speech within a sentence, but doesn't contain a subject and verb.

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Prepositional Phrase

Starts with a preposition (like 'on,' 'in,' 'to') and ends with a noun or pronoun, showing location or relationship.

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Appositive

A noun or pronoun that renames or explains another noun or pronoun that comes before it.

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Verbal

A word formed from a verb but acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

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Verbal Phrase

Includes a verbal (verb in disguise) and its related words, functioning as a phrase in a sentence.

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Study Notes

Independent Clause

  • An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself as a sentence.
  • Examples:
    • I baked her a cake.
    • Since it was my mother's birthday, I baked her a cake.
    • If you have worked with the soil, you are familiar with hummus.
    • Humilis means "on the ground," and from this Latin word we derive the word "humility."

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