Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER)
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Questions and Answers

What does the Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER) calculate?

  • The difference in outcomes divided by the difference in costs between alternatives (correct)
  • The average cost per unit of health gained across multiple interventions
  • The effectiveness of a single treatment option
  • The total costs of all treatment options
  • When should a new intervention be adopted according to its ICER?

  • If the intervention shows a significant improvement in outcomes
  • When the ICER is greater than the acceptable cost-effectiveness threshold
  • Only if the cost of the intervention is reduced
  • When the ICER is less than the acceptable cost-effectiveness threshold (correct)
  • What does the cost-effectiveness threshold represent?

  • The average cost-effectiveness ratio of all interventions available
  • The maximum cost allowed for any health intervention
  • The overall budget allocated for healthcare interventions
  • The amount a decision maker is willing to spend for each additional year of life gained (correct)
  • If the ICER of a new treatment is higher than the cost-effectiveness threshold, what decision is typically made?

    <p>The treatment should not be adopted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a unit of health gained that could be used in measuring outcomes in ICER?

    <p>Cost per hospitalization day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER)

    • ICER measures the difference in costs of different options, divided by the difference in health outcomes (e.g., QALYs, LYGs).

    Decision Making with ICER

    • If the ICER of a new intervention is less than the acceptable threshold, it should be adopted.

    Cost-Effectiveness Threshold

    • The cost-effectiveness threshold represents the maximum amount a decision-maker is willing to pay for a single unit of health improvement (e.g., a Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) or a Life-Year Gained (LYG)).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio (ICER) and its role in decision-making for healthcare interventions. Understand how ICER is calculated, the importance of cost-effectiveness thresholds, and how decisions are made based on these metrics. Test your knowledge on evaluating health outcomes and costs.

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