40 Questions
What is the main purpose of underpads?
To add an extra layer of protection on furniture
When should you use booster pads?
Daily, nighttime, or when traveling
What is the primary use of bladder pads?
To manage heavy urinary incontinence
Where are underpads typically placed?
On top of furniture or mattresses
What is the function of booster pads?
To boost absorbency and protection of underwear
What is the purpose of using absorbent pads?
To absorb and manage incontinence
How often should you use bladder pads?
Daily, or depending on the individual's needs
What is a characteristic of underpads?
They have a waterproof backing
What type of symptom requires the use of a higher absorbency product?
Heavy Symptoms
What is the purpose of barrier creams in incontinence care?
To re2duce rash and irritation
What is recommended for people with bowel incontinence?
Using an adjustable tab brief
What is the purpose of a bed protector or underpad?
To protect the bed from leaks
What should you do if symptoms are persistent?
Try a different size or style of absorbent underwear
What is the recommended way to use barrier creams?
Apply with every change or after bathing
What is the purpose of bariatric sizing?
For people who need larger sizes
What should you do if you have a skin infection?
Consult a nurse or doctor
What is a sign that the briefs may not fit properly?
Indentations around the legs or waist
What do you need to change adjustable tab briefs?
A pair of clean tab briefs
What is the first step in changing adjustable tab briefs?
Place an underpad on the bed to catch any leaks or spills
What is the purpose of rolling a towel up and placing it between the recipient's knees?
To protect the recipient's skin from chafing
What should you do with the used brief after removal?
Dispose of it
When attaching the brief, what should you do first?
Attach the back panel
What should you consider when trying to prevent leaks?
The type of absorbency needed
What is the final step in changing adjustable tab briefs?
Center the brief and make any fit adjustments
Why should you change your underwear frequently?
To maintain dry comfort
What should you do immediately after an accident?
Act fast and wipe up the affected area
What can be used in a pinch to clean up an accident?
Old newspapers
How can you prevent smells from accidents?
Use an incontinence disposal system
What type of pads can be washed and reused?
Reusable pads
Why should you have a spare or two in the car?
In case of an accident
What should you use to clean the body after an accident?
High-quality personal cleansing wipes
What is the purpose of using disposable bags made for incontinence care?
To dispose of urine-soaked pads
What should you do before using a spray mixture to remove stains?
Always test a spot to make sure you don't ruin anything
Why do UTIs increase with age?
Because of a decrease in immune function
What is a common mental UTI warning sign in seniors?
Sudden change in cognitive function
What is a common physical UTI symptom?
Frequent urination
How can you prevent UTIs in older adults?
By practicing good hygiene
What should you do to remove stains using a spray mixture?
Let the stain dry for 10-20 minutes
Why should you change absorbent underwear or pads frequently?
To promote good hygiene
What is a common UTI symptom in older adults?
Fever
Study Notes
Signs of Incontinence Issues
- Indentations around the legs or waist, bulky fit, sagging waistband, leaks, chafing, or irritation around the legs
- Redness in the groin area, skin rash, or little to no leakage, with skin being comfortable and minimal odor
Changing Adjustable Tab Briefs
- Prepare: clean tab briefs, clean towel, absorbent underpad, gloves, wet wipes, and a trash bag or waste management system
- Place an underpad on the bed, roll the care recipient onto their side, and remove the used brief
- Clean the recipient with wipes, apply protective cream to the groin, and slide the new brief between their legs
- Fasten the tabs horizontally to the front panel, and adjust the fit
Tips for Preventing Leaks
- Choose the right absorbency level: mild, moderate, or heavy/overnight
- Consider the fit: loose or tight, and adjust accordingly
- For mild leaking, use a bladder pad inside regular underwear
- For heavy symptoms, use a higher absorbency product, and encourage frequent changes
- Add a booster pad for extra absorbency, and limit liquids before bedtime for overnight protection
Bariatric Sizing
- Adjustable tab briefs have more coverage in the rear and are suitable for bariatric users
- Bariatric sizes range from 3X-5X
Protecting Skin & Preventing Infection
- Use barrier creams to reduce rash and irritation, and lock out moisture
- Apply creams according to instructions, and re-apply with every change or after bathing
- Consider consulting a nurse or doctor if symptoms persist
Absorbent Pads for Added Protection
- Booster pads: for heavy incontinence, urinary or bowel incontinence, and for added absorbency
- Bladder pads: for light to moderate urinary incontinence, inside regular underwear
- Underpads: for heavy urinary or bowel incontinence, on top of furniture, car seats, mattresses, or wheelchair seats
Addressing Accidents & Smells
- Clean up quickly, using paper towels or old newspapers to absorb urine
- Manage smells by using disposable bags, an incontinence disposal system, and odor control products
Spotting UTIs in Older Adults
- Mental UTI warning signs: sudden cognitive function changes, delusions, hallucinations, agitation, and decreased appetite
- Physical UTI symptoms: frequent urination, discomfort, burning during urination, pelvic pain, and abnormal urine odor
- Prevent UTIs by promoting good hygiene, staying hydrated, and changing absorbent underwear or pads frequently
Identify the common signs and symptoms of incontinence, including physical discomfort, leakage, and skin irritation. Learn how to recognize the indicators of incontinence for effective management.
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