Incomplete Dominance and Sex-Linked Traits
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Questions and Answers

What is a sex-linked trait?

  • A trait determined by an allele or gene on chromosome 23
  • A trait determined by an allele or gene on the sex chromosomes (either X or Y) (correct)
  • A trait determined by an allele or gene on chromosome 1
  • A trait determined by both X and Y chromosomes

How are X-linked traits influenced?

  • By genes located on the Y chromosome
  • By genes located on the X chromosomes (correct)
  • By genes located on both X and Y chromosomes
  • By genes located on autosomes

Why are recessive X-linked traits more common in males than females?

  • Because males have two X chromosomes
  • Because males have one X chromosome (correct)
  • Because females have two X chromosomes
  • Because females have one X chromosome

What genetic disorder impairs a person's control over blood clotting?

<p>Hemophilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosome is much shorter than the X chromosome?

<p>Y chromosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the text, which condition is caused by a mutation to the red and/or green retinal photoreceptors located on the X chromosome?

<p>Color-Blindness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule acts as a genetic code and carries genetic information in living organisms?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In human cells, which chemical units make up the genetic code carried by DNA?

<p>Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, Guanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromosomes do humans typically have?

<p>46 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of genes in passing traits from parents to children?

<p>Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pairing of adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine a part of?

<p>Genetic code formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

<p>Genotype refers to the two alleles an organism has inherited for a particular gene, while phenotype refers to the observable trait of an organism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetic inheritance, what does a dominant allele do in relation to a recessive allele?

<p>A dominant allele overrules a recessive allele. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in codominance?

<p>Both alleles of a gene are distinctly expressed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic inheritance type involves both alleles being partially expressed in an intermediate phenotype?

<p>Incomplete dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a plant has one recessive allele and one dominant allele for a certain gene, what will be the result according to genetic inheritance principles?

<p>The plant will exhibit only the recessive trait. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetic inheritance, what is the function of a recessive allele?

<p>A recessive allele is expressed only when two copies are present. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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