Incomplete Abortion Symptoms and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended management for an incomplete abortion?

  • Antibiotics
  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C) (correct)
  • Methergine administration
  • Oxytocin injection

Which symptom is indicative of a missed abortion?

  • Uterine cramping and bleeding
  • Fetal heart sounds are initially heard
  • Absence of fetal heart sounds (correct)
  • Enlargement of the uterus

What is the likely cause of a complete abortion?

  • Mild uterine cramping
  • Open cervix
  • Empty uterus on ultrasound (correct)
  • Retained placenta in the uterus

In the case of a complete abortion, why may no further medical or surgical treatment be necessary?

<p>Risk for infection is minimal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes a missed abortion from a complete abortion?

<p>Disappearance of pregnancy signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the appropriate treatment for an ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Surgical intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the involuntary loss of the product of conception prior to 20 weeks gestation?

<p>Spontaneous abortion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a threatened abortion?

<p>Cervix is closed with slight cramping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a small macerated fetus, sometimes with no fetus, surrounded by fluid inside an open sac?

<p>Blighted ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between complete and incomplete abortion?

<p>Incomplete abortion presents with retained products of conception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not commonly associated with spontaneous abortion?

<p>Hormonal imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition does the cervix remain closed in cases of possible pregnancy loss?

<p>Threatened abortion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest diagnostic method for confirming a complete abortion?

<p>Ultrasound showing no cardiac activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic combination is commonly used for managing septic abortion?

<p>Penicillin, gentamicin, clindamycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of septic abortion?

<p>Fever and chills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to infertility after recovery from septic abortion?

<p>Scarring of uterus and fallopian tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for incomplete abortion accompanied by infection?

<p>High dose IV antibiotic therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with septic abortion?

<p>Headache (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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