Income Taxation Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is not a subject of taxation?

  • Persons (correct)
  • Public Properties
  • Business
  • Transactions

What doctrine justifies that courts cannot issue injunctions against the government's effort to collect taxes?

  • The lifeblood theory
  • The ability to pay theory
  • Imprescriptibility of taxes (correct)
  • The doctrine of estoppel

What is the correct statement about taxation and exemption?

  • Taxation is the exception, exemption is the rule
  • Tax statues are construed in favor of the government
  • Exemption is construed in favor of the taxpayer
  • The power to tax includes the power to exempt (correct)

What is not a public purpose of taxation?

<p>Private enterprise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the scope of taxation?

<p>Comprehensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point at which tax is levied also known as?

<p>Situs of Taxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct description of the nature of taxation?

<p>Subject to inherent and constitutional limitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a correct statement about taxation?

<p>The government can still collect tax in disregard of a constitutional limitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the power to tax and the power to license?

<p>The power to license includes the power to tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a way to mitigate international double taxation?

<p>Increasing tax rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Imprescriptibility of taxes

A principle stating that courts cannot prevent the government from collecting taxes.

Power to tax includes the power to exempt

The idea that the government can choose to exempt some entities or activities from taxation.

Nature of taxation

The power to tax is a fundamental power of government.

Situs of taxation

Taxes are levied on a specific location, like property or income.

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Public purpose of taxation

Taxes are levied for the benefit of society.

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License

The authority granted by law to operate or conduct a particular activity.

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Constitutional limitation

A principle that states that the government cannot collect taxes in violation of the constitution.

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Scope of taxation

A broad concept, it applies to a wide range of subjects and activities.

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Mitigating international double taxation

A method to reduce the burden of double taxation in international transactions.

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Relationship between tax and license

The power to collect taxes includes the power to license.

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Study Notes

Taxation Overview

  • Taxation is the power to enforce proportional contribution from the people for the support of the government

Key Theories

  • The Lifeblood Doctrine: taxes are indispensable to the existence of the state
  • Doctrine of Equitable Recoupment: taxes are a means of recovering public expenditures

Taxation Principles

  • Taxation is a sovereign power inherent in government
  • Taxation is an essentially legislative function
  • Taxation is subject to inherent and constitutional limitations
  • Taxation is generally for public purpose

Taxation Scope

  • Comprehensive: includes all persons, properties, and transactions
  • Supreme: the power to tax is superior to other government powers
  • Unlimited: the government has the power to tax without limits
  • Discretionary: taxation is subject to the government's discretion

Tax Exemption

  • The power to tax includes the power to exempt
  • Exemption is construed against the taxpayer and in favor of the government
  • Tax statues are construed in favor of the government in case of doubt

Public Purpose

  • Public education is a public purpose
  • National defense is a public purpose
  • Transportation is a public purpose
  • Public purpose is a legitimate reason for taxation

International Taxation

  • International double taxation can be mitigated by:
    • Providing allowance for tax credit
    • Provision of reciprocity provisions in tax laws
    • However, provision of tax exemptions is not a means of mitigating international double taxation

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Description

Test your knowledge on income taxation with this quiz covering chapter 1, including topics such as taxation concepts and incidence of taxation. Find out how much you know about taxation basics!

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