Income and Social Class Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between income and social class?

Social class is determined solely by wealth.

Income is defined as money received through labor or investments, while social class includes various social factors. (correct)

Social class does not consider occupation.

Income is related only to education levels.

Which statement best describes social mobility?

The idea that social class is entirely determined by individual effort.

The constant reinforcement of social inequalities.

A phenomenon that only occurs in developed countries.

The ability to change one's social class status over time. (correct)

Which of the following is a barrier to physical activity for low income/social class populations?

Increased time for leisure activities.

Access to health education programs.

High costs associated with participating in physical activities. (correct)

A greater availability of recreational facilities.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'meritocracy' as mentioned in the module?

The belief that everyone achieves success solely through hard work. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the social gradient in health in Canada?

Health improves as the social class position increases. Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are included in the common categorization of social classes in Canada?

Upper, middle, lower. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects systemic social inequalities?

Social class disparities in life chances always persist in industrialized nations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'rugged individualism' imply in the context of social class?

The belief that personal success is solely due to individual efforts, ignoring social influences. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of physical activity participation in the upper class?

Private clubs with expensive membership fees. Signup and view all the answers

How does social class impact leisure activities?

Upper class activities are often seen as purely leisured. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of physical activity is most common among the middle class?

Cheaper team sports with higher player numbers. Signup and view all the answers

What represents conspicuous consumption in upper-class sports participation?

Utilizing personal trainers and expensive equipment. Signup and view all the answers

What factor restricts leisure participation for the middle class?

Regulated leisure around work commitments. Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical activity is primarily related to job functions for the lower class?

Physical activities embedded in work tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is typically NOT a characteristic of the upper class's participation in physical activities?

Involvement in community-based sports programs. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of lower-class physical activity often reflects distinct opportunities?

Physical activity closely related to job responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'middle class squeeze' refer to?

The struggle of middle class individuals to maintain their lifestyle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the working class?

They perform blue collar jobs that require little skill. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'working poor' from the 'working class'?

Working poor earn less than a living wage, even when employed full-time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is most likely to be characterized as the underclass?

Individuals who are unemployed or rely heavily on government assistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of job is most commonly associated with pink collar occupations?

Low-paying, semiskilled positions traditionally held by women. Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the identification of a 'living wage'?

Basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, and community participation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic shared by individuals in the lower class?

They typically earn lower incomes than middle class individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes blue collar work?

Physically demanding jobs that often pay hourly wages. Signup and view all the answers

What is intergenerational mobility?

Differences in social classes between family generations Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes structural mobility?

Societal changes impact an entire group of people in the social ladder. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about social mobility?

Social class standing plays a role in obtaining rewards. Signup and view all the answers

How does the ideology of equality of opportunities potentially mask social inequality?

By suggesting that success is purely a result of personal effort. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mobility refers to differences among members of the same generation?

Intragenerational mobility Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the Covid pandemic have on social mobility?

Led many individuals to drop a social class. Signup and view all the answers

What is one focus of addressing physical activity disparities in low-income populations?

Identifying and overcoming barriers to physical activity. Signup and view all the answers

Which option best summarizes how equality of opportunities influences access to rewards?

It suggests everyone has the same potential for success. Signup and view all the answers

What physical activities are usually avoided by the upper class according to social class norms?

Prole sports Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a barrier to physical activity among low income/social class populations?

Excessive leisure time Signup and view all the answers

What type of environments are least conducive to physical activity for low-income populations?

Low walkable neighborhoods with safety concerns Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of pseudosports?

They are often contrived activities for audience entertainment. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to physical activity disparities by income and social class?

Personal motivation and interest Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a focus on the lower social class for promoting physical activity?

They are the least active and need more equitable opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is likely to limit physical activity engagement among children in low-income neighborhoods?

Perceived threats from gangs and illicit activities Signup and view all the answers

In what way do physical or built environment barriers affect physical activity levels?

They lead to physical activity unfriendliness and lower engagement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Income is the money received though paid labour or investments.
Social class is a grouping based on social factors, including income, wealth, education, and occupation.
Social class implies a shared standard of living based on these social factors.
People in the same social class share similar life chances and opportunities.
Different social classes exist in Canada, with the upper class, middle class, lower class (including working poor, working class, and underclass).

Social mobility is the ability to change social class positions.
Intergenerational mobility is the difference in social classes between family generations.
Intragenerational mobility is the difference in social classes between members of the same generation.
Structural mobility is societal changes that enable a whole group of people to move within the social ladder.

The upper class can afford private clubs, expensive sporting equipment, and have the time to pursue their interests.
The middle class participates in more affordable team sports in community settings.
The lower class often uses physical activity as part of their job.
Many lower class individuals prefer prole sports, which emphasize violence, physical strength, and daring.

Physical Activity and Low Income/Social Class

Lower social class individuals are less active than those in higher classes.
Existing barriers to physical activity for lower social class include, costs, work schedules, unsafe neighborhoods, and lack of facilities and green spaces.

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Description

Test your knowledge on income, social class, and mobility. This quiz covers key concepts related to social class, its implications, and the factors that influence social mobility. Explore how these concepts manifest in different societies, particularly in Canada.