328 Questions
Who is responsible for ensuring all companies are staffed per department policy?
The Shift Chief
What should be done if there are missing or damaged PAR tags?
Report to the Company Officer as soon as is reasonably practicable
Who should inspect all Department PAR tags at the start of each shift?
The Company Officer
What are the key aspects to be covered during the first five minutes of fireground operations?
Location of staging areas, resource requests, tactical operations channels, and RIC assignments
What are the universal practices for radio communications on the fireground?
NIMS compliance, use of plain language and unit designations, and acknowledgment of transmissions
What should personnel be aware of during radio communications on the fireground?
"Walking over" other transmissions and deciding what to say before transmitting
When should portable radios be operated in explosive atmospheres?
Unless they are intrinsically safe for fireground operations
What is the purpose of establishing a department personnel accountability system at the incident command post?
To ensure the safety of all personnel on-scene
What factors are considered for declaring command and operational modes?
Fire extent, life hazards, building construction, and available resources
What is prioritized in the development of an initial Incident Action Plan?
Assigning and tasking incoming units based on available and arriving personnel
What is recommended for maintaining proper span of control?
Utilization of groups and divisions
What is highlighted in incorporating risk management principles into all levels of the incident management system?
Defining acceptable and unacceptable risks for all personnel
What principles are to be implemented during emergency incidents according to Crew Resource Management?
Communications, teamwork, leadership, task allocation, and critical decision-making
Who is responsible for maintaining visual or radio contact with all assigned units?
Division/Group Supervisors
Who is responsible for directing the deployment and positioning of apparatus at the scene?
Initial Incident Commander
When should the Incident Commander declare Command Mode?
After establishing command
What may the Incident Commander declare if engaging in firefighting operations is necessary?
Fast Attack Mode
How are procedures for transferring command between the initial IC and a qualified officer detailed?
Through face-to-face transfer and written report provision
What specific information is required from the first arriving unit to Dispatch?
Unit on-scene, initial scene size-up, and unit establishing incident command (IC)
What are the responsibilities of Company Officers?
Directing and supervising firefighters, maintaining apparatus and station condition, and assigning riding positions
What are the responsibilities of apparatus operators?
Daily inspections and immediate notification of inoperative apparatus to the Company Officer
What are the responsibilities of firefighters?
Inspecting personal protective equipment, knowing emergency response responsibilities, and assisting in inspecting tools and equipment
What must emergency service personnel maintain awareness of?
The time of day, weather conditions, status of other units, and location of pre-incident plans.
What does the first arriving unit need to provide information to dispatch?
Initial scene size-up and mode of operations.
What is the responsibility of the Incident Commander?
Establishing the personnel accountability system, performing a 360 assessment, declaring a strategy for working fires, and confirming scene safety.
How are the riding positions for firefighters identified?
Unit Identifier, A or Alpha, B or Bravo, C or Charlie, and potentially D or Delta and E or Echo.
Who are required to report any staffing or position changes to dispatch immediately?
Company Officers
What is the definition of 'high rise' according to the procedure manual?
Any structure which is three stories or greater
What equipment is included in the High Rise Kit mentioned in the manual?
200 feet of 2 inch hose, 1 1/8" smooth bore break away nozzle, 2 1/2" in-line gate valve, 2 1/2" in-line pressure gauge
Where should the Operational Staging be located according to the manual?
2 floors below fire floor
What information should the first arriving unit provide to Dispatch during a high-rise incident?
Unit on-scene, initial scene size-up, location of a Primary (Level 1) Staging area, unit establishing incident command (IC)
What is the recommended minimum number of firefighters to initiate fire attack?
4 firefighters
What is the responsibility of the second due engine company?
Establish water supply and assume lobby and elevator control
What is the role of the second arriving Chief Officer?
Assume the role of Safety Officer
What resources should be called for as required during a high-rise fire?
Fire inspector, CERT, support services, and utilities
What are the components of the 1st alarm assignment during a high-rise fire response?
Four engine companies, one ladder company, three rescue companies, and two chief officers
What is the responsibility of the first due aerial during a high-rise fire response?
Engage in aerial operations and other responsibilities
What is recommended regarding elevators during high-rise fires?
Recall elevators to the lobby and use caution in high-rise fires
What is recommended for personnel assignment during high-rise fires?
Assign personnel to ensure safety and evacuation of building occupants
What is the recommended location for establishing operational staging in a high-rise fire response?
Two floors below the fire floor
What is the essential equipment for high-rise fire response according to the text?
Hand lights, portable radios, thermal imaging cameras, hand tools, entry tools, utility rope, and high-rise kits
What is the recommended approach for personnel to use when responding to fires below the seventh floor in a high-rise building?
Use stairways only
Where should the base be located in a high-rise fire response?
Outside the building
What tasks are included in high-rise fire response according to the text?
Assigning units to continue evacuation, search and rescue, ventilation
What is crucial for controlling access to the lobby and elevators in a high-rise fire response?
Lobby control
What is highlighted as critical in high-rise fire response?
Water on the fire
What should ascending units report to unless otherwise assigned by the IC in a high-rise fire response?
Staging area
What does lobby control involve in a high-rise fire response?
Managing access to the building and ensuring elevators are managed or assigned to another officer
What is crucial for maintaining in a high-rise fire response?
Visual contact with all assigned units
What should be maintained two floors below the fire floor in a high-rise fire response?
Operational staging area
Where should Rehab/Medical be established in a high-rise building affected by fire or smoke?
Two floors below the lowest floor affected by fire or smoke
What should be done prior to conducting post fire investigations in a high-rise building?
Properly ventilate the area
What is the minimum pump discharge pressure required for achieving maximum useable fire flow from a standpipe?
$150 psi$
Where should the connection be made if connecting to a Siamese Fire Department Connection (FDC)?
Left side first
Where should Rehab be set up during a high-rise incident?
On the staging floor, away from ongoing operations and free from an IDLH environment
What must be done if connecting to a standpipe FDC?
Do not connect gated wyes and/or water thieves to FDC's
How much pressure loss is considered per floor to the fire floor?
$5 psi$ per floor minus first floor
What are universal practices for high-rise incidents according to the manual?
Maintain awareness of varying wind conditions and flow paths that may be present during a high-rise incident.
What should the Incident Commander designate upon arrival at a vehicle extrication incident?
At least one fire suppression team and at least one extrication team with an assigned officer for each
What should members assume about all vehicles according to the text?
They are hybrid, electric, or alternative fuel powered until reasonably confirmed otherwise
What should be confirmed by following the manufacturer's recommendations in the alternative fuel emergency field guide?
Whether the engine of electric or hybrid vehicles is shut down
What should members assume about airbags?
Airbags can deploy without warning
What can pillars and panels contain according to the text?
Wiring and compressed gas cylinders
'Extrication activity can compromise vehicle stability without warning.' What should be planned and placed prior to engaging in extrication?
Appropriate stabilization
What must the Incident Commander ensure before releasing units from any scene where personnel were exposed to potentially harmful substances?
Adequate gross decontamination is performed
What should be assumed about steering wheels, doors, seats, pillars, windows, and panels according to the text?
They contain an undeployed airbag or curtain unless advised otherwise
What type of vehicles do badges or labels indicate according to the text?
Electric, hybrid, or alternative fuel vehicles
What are concerns related to alternative fuel vehicles?
Leaking or venting motor fuel
What does the extrication officer need to establish according to the text?
A marked extrication zone
What is a key consideration for developing an extrication strategy according to the text?
Vehicle stability
What is a requirement for handling situations involving hazardous materials?
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
What is a key responsibility of the extrication team according to the text?
Composition, responsibilities, and coordination with EMS
What is emphasized in relation to fire suppression activities during extrication operations?
Fire suppression activities and precautions
What role does the extrication officer have in relation to supervising procedures?
Establishing a marked extrication zone and supervising procedures
What type of vehicles are indicated by badges or labels according to the text?
Alternative fuel vehicles
What should be prioritized in resource deployment according to the text?
Incident action plan requirements first
What is the purpose of the Unified Command (UC) according to the manual?
To establish a single point of contact for all agencies involved
What is the responsibility of the UC in relation to capabilities and constraints?
To account for capabilities and constraints of all agencies involved
What should be established by the first arriving unit at an incident requiring Unified Command (UC)?
Department personnel accountability system
What is recommended regarding the spokesperson in a Unified Command (UC)?
Select a spokesperson for a single point of contact
What must the Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department satisfy before participating in a UC in another jurisdiction?
Have the authority or functional responsibility to participate in the incident
What is a requirement for UC representatives from the Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department?
Have the authority to commit and direct resources to the incident
What should UC representatives maintain for participation in a UC?
Credentials or qualifications required by law or policy
What is a responsibility of UC representatives according to the text?
Committing and directing resources, including funding, to the incident
What is a requirement for Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department before participating in a UC?
Having resources, including funds to support participation in response organization
What should UC representatives be trained in?
The Incident Command System
What is an area of responsibility that UC representatives from Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department should have?
Having an area of responsibility that is affected by the incident or response operations
What is a qualification required for UC representatives according to law or policy?
Maintaining any other credentials or qualifications required by law or policy
What does ESS stand for in the context of the fire procedure manual?
Energy Storage System
In the first five minutes of fireground operations, what information should the first arriving unit provide to Dispatch?
Unit on-scene, initial scene size-up, unit establishing incident command (IC), mode of operation
What is the definition of a 'working fire' according to the manual?
A fire in a structure that extends beyond the room of origin or involves structural members
What type of meter should be used to monitor the area prior to conducting post-fire investigations?
Four-gas multi-meter
When should post-fire investigations be conducted in relation to the gas meter?
After deactivating the gas meter
Who should approve access to the warm or hot zone for post-fire investigations?
Incident commander
Who should be consulted for the calibration of the gas meter at the conclusion of all fire operations?
Support services
What is a key consideration for apparatus positioning according to the text?
$H_2O$ supply availability
What should personnel communicate to the Incident Commander during fire suppression operations?
Operational benchmarks
What should be conducted continuously at every fire?
Size-up by Incident Commander (IC)
In what order should fire suppression operations take place according to the text?
Identifying flow path, locating seat of fire, cooling space, extinguishing fire.
What is the recommended approach for personnel to use when responding to fires below the seventh floor in a high-rise building?
Utilize stairwells for access and egress
What should be prioritized in resource deployment according to the text?
Rescuing occupants first
What are universal practices for high-rise incidents according to the manual?
Prioritizing the safety of occupants and personnel
What must Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department satisfy before participating in a UC in another jurisdiction?
$\text{Have}$ a signed mutual aid agreement
$\text{What is the role of the second arriving Chief Officer?}$
$\text{Assume command if not already established}$
What should personnel be aware of during radio communications on the fireground?
$\text{Keep radio transmissions brief and clear}$
$\text{What does UC stand for?}$
$\text{Unified Command}$
What is crucial for controlling access to the lobby and elevators in a high-rise fire response?
$\text{Controlling access to prevent interference with firefighting operations }$
$\text{When should portable radios be operated in explosive atmospheres?}$
$\text{As needed, but with caution and following safety protocols }$
What is required for personnel at the scene in terms of protective equipment?
$\text{Full PPE including SCBA with face-piece shall be worn at all times when working around or moving Li-ion batteries or devices that have been involved in fire or exposed to high temperatures. }$
What is the responsibility of the 2nd Due Engine during a structure fire response?
Establish water supply and assist with decontamination area
What does the Ladder Company primarily handle during a structure fire response?
Ventilation, forcible entry, and securing power
What is the primary responsibility of the 1st Due Rescue during a structure fire response?
Search and rescue
What action is performed to report construction type, fire location, utilities, victims, and special hazards to the Incident Commander (IC) during a structure fire response?
360 assessment
When are law enforcement representatives requested to the command post during a structure fire response?
As needed
What determines whether Command mode is declared as Investigative, Fast Attack, or Initial operational mode during a structure fire response?
Fire extent and available resources
What is the purpose of establishing hot zone boundaries during a structure fire response?
Contain and control the incident area
What should the first arriving unit at a smoke or fire of unknown origin incident do?
Perform a 360 assessment of the incident and report results to the IC
Where should responding apparatus stage if there is no pre-plan for a smoke or fire incident?
Proceed to the primary staging location or as directed by the IC
What should personnel do during a response to a smoke or fire of unknown origin call?
Be in full personal protective equipment (PPE)
What resources and operations are involved in a response to a smoke or fire of unknown origin call?
Apparatus, personnel, and operations
What tools should crew members have for investigating smoke or fire of unknown origin?
Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC) and gas detector
What should crew members do if fuses are tripped?
Investigate the affected areas, appliances, or equipment
What is recommended for high-rise building responses in terms of checking for evidence of smoke production?
Check the lowest and highest floors
What is recommended for the Incident Commander (IC) when treating smoke or fire of unknown origin calls?
Treat all calls as a structure fire response
When should crews consider splitting into teams during an investigation of smoke or fire of unknown origin?
To more quickly investigate multiple areas
What should the IC avoid doing until the source of smoke or fire is located?
Canceling the call or returning any units
What should crews do when investigating inaccessible spaces during smoke or fire of unknown origin?
Investigate by feel and TIC
What should be considered regarding building occupants when investigating smoke or fire of unknown origin?
Occupants might be mistaken or not completely truthful about the possible source of smoke and burning smells.
What is the responsibility of the Company Officer at the start of each shift?
Conduct roll call and provide a staffing report to the shift chief officer if all members are not present or any changes to staffing
What is the role of the Shift Chief at the start of each shift?
Ensure all companies are staffed per department policy and Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
Who is responsible for daily inspections of all apparatus and notifying the Company Officer of any safety-related deficiencies?
Apparatus operators
What is the responsibility of Company Officers?
Instructing and supervising firefighters
What is each member responsible for inspecting?
Operational condition of the SCBA
What should Emergency service personnel maintain awareness of?
All of the above
Who must assign members to specific riding positions?
Company Officers
What are the Priority responsibilities for District Chief, Battalion Chief, and Step-up Battalion Chief?
Assigning resources and checking status for all companies.
What is the main responsibility of District Chief, Battalion Chief, and Step-up Battalion Chief?
Assigning resources and checking status for all companies.
Who should report any staffing changes to dispatch and the Battalion Chief immediately?
Company Officers
What is crucial for emergency service personnel to comply with?
Department personnel accountability system.
What should Company Officers do with any safety-related deficiencies reported by apparatus operators?
Notify Battalion Chief immediately.
Who should maintain awareness of time, weather, status of other companies/units, location of pre-incident plans, and target hazards?
All emergency service personnel.
What is the primary purpose of the document mentioned in the text?
To provide arrival and on-scene procedures for establishing a MEDIVAC landing zone
What is a key responsibility of the LZ Supervisor upon arrival at a landing zone location?
Evaluate the sight for suitability
What is a critical consideration for determining the suitability of a landing zone?
Clear of trees, power lines, poles, and other obstructions
What action should be taken once the LZ location is confirmed as suitable?
Request an operating channel from Dispatch for direct communication with the aircraft
What is the minimum number of firefighters recommended to be in full personal protective equipment (PPE), including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), prepared to deploy attack lines at the LZ?
Three firefighters
What should the LZ Supervisor do after the LZ is prepared?
Contact the pilot and confirm that the LZ is ready for use
What should personnel operating in or near an LZ do regarding approaching and walking away from the aircraft?
Only approach and walk away from the aircraft from the side
What should be done with loose objects light enough to be blown into the rotor blades?
Secure them to prevent them from being blown into the rotor blades
What should personnel do with UAS or laser pointers during LZ operations?
Shut them down during LZ operations
What is advised regarding nearby structures and sloping on the site during LZ operations?
They should be avoided if possible
What is recommended regarding apparatus lighting during LZ operations?
They should be activated to provide additional visibility
What should the Incident Commander do upon receiving a Mayday call from a firefighter?
Acknowledge the Mayday and clear all radio traffic
What information should be included in the Mayday status report from the firefighter?
Location, Unit, Name, Air supply, Resources needed
What action should be taken upon receiving notice of a firefighter calling a Mayday?
Activate the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)
What should be done with fireground operations upon receiving a Mayday call?
Transfer fireground operations to another TAC channel
What should a firefighter calling a Mayday do after confirming the radio is on the correct channel?
Activate the emergency call button or key the mic on the radio
What should personnel do while the Mayday is transmitted and acknowledged?
Avoid any radio traffic and limit it to necessary communications
What should the IC or a Group/Division supervisor do to assist a firefighter calling a Mayday?
Communicate self-help techniques to assist with the rescue
What must personnel who know the exact location of a member calling a Mayday do before engaging in rescue?
Communicate with the officer coordinating the Mayday response
What should Group/Division supervisors and Company Officers do regarding air management practices during a Mayday situation?
Take reasonable steps to see that assigned personnel are following air management practices
What is recommended for non-affected personnel regarding tactical frequencies during a Mayday situation?
Switch to other tactical frequencies, with at least two individuals dedicated solely to monitoring them
What should one person be responsible for during a Mayday situation?
Conducting a LUNAR and assessing condition of trapped or missing firefighter
What is emphasized for personnel operating in or near an LZ regarding aircraft approach and walking away?
Maintain awareness of approaching and walking away from aircraft
What must emergency service personnel maintain awareness of during LZ operations?
Approaching and walking away from aircraft
What is recommended for high-rise building responses in terms of checking for evidence of smoke production?
Check upper floors for evidence of smoke production before proceeding downward
What information should the first arriving department unit provide to Dispatch in the first five minutes of fireground operations?
Unit on-scene, initial scene size-up, mode of operations
What is one of the responsibilities of the Incident Commander (IC) during the first five minutes of fireground operations?
Perform or direct another member to perform a 360 assessment of the incident and report the results to the IC
When should the Incident Commander (IC) refer to the Unified Command Procedure?
If the incident involves multiple jurisdictions or multiple agencies/organizations within a single jurisdiction
What should be initiated by the Incident Commander (IC) as part of incident stabilization during fireground operations?
Begin incident stabilization (reactive mode to proactive mode)
What should the Incident Commander (IC) do after establishing command?
Declare Command Mode and not engage in any firefighting operations
What should personnel be in at the scene?
Personal protective equipment (PPE) suitable for the response
When should the IC declare Investigative or Fast Attack Mode?
When Command Mode is not reasonably practicable and direct involvement in firefighting operations is necessary
What should the IC do when in Investigative or Fast Attack mode?
Have a portable radio and make appropriate communications and assignments for incoming units
What should the IC do after transferring command to a qualified officer?
Notify Dispatch and all incident personnel via the fireground channel that he/she is now in command
What should be included in the verbal report when transferring command?
Conditions encountered on arrival, strategic and tactical objectives, crew assignments and locations, current outcome of strategy and tactics, any significant obstacles, personnel accountability report, plans for future operations.
Who should transfer command?
The outgoing Incident Commander (IC)
What should the first arriving Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department unit do during a high-voltage electrical emergency?
Perform a 360 assessment of the incident and report results to the Incident Commander (IC)
What should the Incident Commander (IC) establish for all personnel on-scene during a high-voltage electrical emergency?
Department accountability system
Where should apparatus be positioned during overhead emergencies according to the Traffic Incident Management System and Roadway Incidents Procedure?
According to the Traffic Incident Management System and Roadway Incidents Procedure
What action should the IC take regarding the power company upon arrival at a high-voltage electrical emergency?
Contact Dispatch to get an update on estimated time of arrival for power company and request additional resources as appropriate
What is the recommended distance for placing apparatus from the involved utility equipment in substation emergencies?
No closer than two poles
What should personnel assume about all down, low, broken, frayed or split wires during electrical emergencies?
They should be considered energized regardless of their appearance
What is recommended for personnel approaching a site during an electrical emergency?
Walk slowly and continuously test the environment with the electrical tac stick
What is emphasized about seemingly safe conditions during electrical emergencies?
They can rapidly and violently escalate
What is recommended regarding generators and solar panels during electrical emergencies?
"Back feed" into wires and equipment should be checked and confirmed to be disconnected before engaging in any activity
What should personnel avoid doing until the power company has confirmed that the hazard is de-energized during electrical emergencies?
Touching any wires or objects near the hazard
What is a key consideration for developing an extrication strategy according to the text?
The stability of the vehicle during extrication activity
What is recommended for maintaining awareness of generators and solar panels during high-voltage electrical emergencies?
Check and confirm that they are disconnected from the hazard before engaging in any activity
What is recommended for controlling access to the lobby and elevators in a high-rise fire response?
Control access to prevent unauthorized entry and expedite firefighting operations
What must Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department satisfy before participating in a Unified Command (UC) in another jurisdiction?
Have an established pre-existing agreement with all involved agencies for UC participation
What should personnel be aware of during radio communications on the fireground?
The importance of using clear and concise language to avoid misunderstandings
What is the purpose of establishing hot zone boundaries during a structure fire response?
To limit access to hazardous areas and protect personnel from potential harm
What is the essential equipment for high-rise fire response according to the text?
Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and thermal imaging cameras
What should the first arriving unit at a smoke or fire of unknown origin incident do?
Conduct an initial scene size-up and establish incident command (IC)
What should personnel use for radio communications on the fireground?
National Incident Management System (NIMS) compliant language
What is the recommended practice for personnel operating on the emergency scene regarding radio traffic?
Remain aware of radio traffic and wait for breaks
How should radio transmissions be made according to the text?
Using plain language and unit designations instead of names
What is the recommended approach for personnel before pressing the transmit button?
Decide what to say
What is recommended regarding holding the radio microphone when transmitting?
Hold it a few inches from the mouth to avoid audio distortion
What should personnel not do when holding a portable radio during transmission?
Hold it with the antenna touching or very close to exposed skin, especially the eyes or face
When should portable radios not be operated according to the text?
In an explosive atmosphere unless they are rated as intrinsically safe for fireground operations
What is recommended regarding the use of codes in radio transmissions?
Codes should be avoided in all transmissions
What should the first arriving Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department unit do if fire or smoke is visible?
Request a tactical channel and any additional fireground operations channels needed
Where should the department personnel accountability system be established whenever practicable?
At the incident command post
What should the first arriving unit do to establish a Primary (Level 1) staging area?
Locate and direct units to the scene or primary staging needed
What should be performed or directed by a member of the first arriving unit regarding the incident?
Perform a 360 assessment of the incident and report results to the IC
What should the Incident Commander incorporate into all levels of the incident management system?
Risk management and risk assessment principles
What should Division/Group supervisors do to coordinate fireground activity?
Communicate all intended actions and wait for confirmation before initiating tasks
What is recommended regarding the utilization of groups and/or divisions on the fireground?
Maintain proper span of control
What is a key practice that the Incident Commander should implement during emergency incidents?
Crew Resource Management principles
What should be considered when requesting additional resources on the fireground?
$Total$ response time
$306.3$ UNIVERSAL PRACTICES: What should the IC define for all members working at an incident?
$Acceptable$ and $unacceptable$ risks
What should Division/Group supervisors coordinate by communicating and waiting for confirmation before initiating tasks?
All intended actions
What is a key principle that the IC should implement during emergency incidents?
Crew Resource Management principles
What is the responsibility of the first arriving Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department Company Officer?
To set clear expectations concerning awareness, prevention, and essential operational changes
What does the Decontamination Protective Ensemble 332.1 emphasize concerning the Gross Decontamination process?
It should be utilized for all fires where Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is worn and exposed to products of combustion
What is the responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding prevention of exposures and wellness activities?
Responsible for the prevention of exposures and wellness activities after potential carcinogen producing events
What is recommended to ensure during decontamination according to the manual?
Ensure all members are given ample and appropriate time to properly decontaminate themselves, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and equipment
What is the recommended thickness for department approved bags to bag bunker pants, bunker coats, and bunker boots at the scene?
At least 6 mil thickness
What should be done to prevent off gassing into the apparatus cab or in the 'Clean-Cab areas'?
Twist and tape closed the bag opening, then 'goose-neck' it
What is recommended for cleaning radios after exposure to products of combustion or potentially harmful toxins?
Wiping with department approved wipes
What step should be taken immediately upon arrival at the fire station for personnel exposed to products of combustion or harmful toxins?
Perform a thorough decontamination of equipment and PPE
What should be done with cleaned PPE ensembles to improve drying times and allow for continued off-gassing of interior components?
Hung on a rack with fans used to facilitate drying process
What shall be ensured by all personnel for reducing secondary exposures during routine apparatus use?
A clean apparatus cab
What resources are provided by Community Risk Reduction Division personnel upon exiting the scene?
Safety briefing and resources
Who is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated?
The Driver Operator
What should personnel do after rinsing the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the decontamination process?
Go off air and begin to doff their PPE
Who oversees the Gross Decontamination process at the fire incident?
The Driver Operator
What must personnel exposed to products of combustion and reporting to Rehab do to lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling?
Lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling
Where should the Gross Decontamination area be set up at the fire incident?
Closest to the first arriving suppression apparatus
When should combat personnel undergo Gross Decontamination?
Before entering Rehab or leaving the scene
What are modern fires known to produce that poses a health risk to fire department members?
Harmful toxins including Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Volatile Organic Compounds
What is recommended for personnel approaching a site during an electrical emergency?
Maintain awareness of wind direction and speed regardless of visible smoke or fire
What are personnel encouraged to maintain for use after exposure to harmful substances?
A personal 'Go-Bag' with a clean uniform
What is important to perform before leaving the scene in order to keep the apparatus clean?
Performing necessary decontamination processes before leaving the scene
What should be designated by deploying an approved decon Hose Line and marking with a green safety cone at a fire incident?
Gross Decontamination area location
What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department Company Officer?
To lead by example and set clear expectations concerning awareness, prevention, and essential operational changes
What is the responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) after potential carcinogen producing events?
Prevention of exposures and wellness activities
What type of decontamination process should be utilized for all fires where Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is worn and exposed to products of combustion?
Gross Decontamination process
What is the purpose of Technical/Secondary Decontamination?
To determine if decontamination may be necessary for exposed or contaminated civilians and/or emergency responders
What is the recommended thickness for department approved bags used to bag bunker pants, coats, and boots at the scene?
6 mil
What is the recommended tool for cleaning equipment during post-fire decontamination?
Soft bristle scrub brush
What is the priority for personnel exposed to products of combustion or harmful toxins upon arrival at the fire station?
Performing a thorough decontamination of PPE
What should be done with cleaned PPE ensembles to improve drying times and allow for continued off-gassing of interior components?
Hang on a rack
What shall be used to facilitate the drying process of cleaned PPE ensembles?
$\text{Fans}$
Who shall have at least one apparatus remain on scene to provide Community Risk Reduction personnel with Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus, Equipment, and Decontamination upon exiting the scene?
$\text{Incident Commander}$
What is recommended for Investigators before conducting post fire investigations in a high-rise building?
Follow post decontamination steps as outlined in the manual
What should be established for all personnel on-scene during a high-voltage electrical emergency according to the Incident Commander (IC)?
A safe distance perimeter from the site
What is recommended for personnel approaching a site during an electrical emergency?
Keep a safe distance from the site
What is highlighted in incorporating risk management principles into all levels of the incident management system?
Limiting potential hazards through proactive measures
What is recommended regarding elevators during high-rise fires?
Avoid using elevators unless approved by the IC or designated officer
Who is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated?
The Driver Operator
What should personnel do after rinsing the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during decontamination?
Go off air and begin to doff their PPE
Who should oversee the Gross Decontamination process at a fire incident?
The Driver Operator
What must combat personnel exposed to products of combustion do before entering Rehab or leaving the scene?
Undergo Gross Decontamination
What should personnel do if called from Rehab back into operations and exposed to further combustion products?
Go back through the Gross Decontamination process
What is recommended for personnel reporting to Rehab after being exposed to products of combustion?
Lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling
What should be set up by the first arriving suppression apparatus closest to a fire incident for decontamination purposes?
An approved decon Hose Line and a green safety cone marking the nozzle location
What are modern fires known to produce, which are colorless and odorless gases?
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Hydrogen Cyanide
What is recommended for all members of the fire department in relation to decontamination procedures?
Adhere to decontamination procedures to protect health and safety at all times
What is encouraged for personnel in terms of maintaining personal equipment?
Regularly clean and maintain personal protective equipment (PPE) as per department guidelines
What is the responsibility of the first arriving Company Officer at a fire incident?
Leading by example and setting clear expectations concerning awareness, prevention, and essential operational changes
What is the responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding decontamination after potential carcinogen producing events?
Protecting co-workers' health and safety by adhering to specific procedures
What type of decontamination process should be utilized for all fires where Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is worn and exposed to products of combustion?
Emergency/Gross Decontamination
Who is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated?
The Incident Commander (IC)
What is the recommended thickness for department-approved bags used to bag bunker pants, bunker coats, and bunker boots at the scene?
At least 6 mil
What should be used to facilitate a cleaner process when cleaning equipment?
Soft bristle scrub brushes
What should be done with cleaned PPE ensembles to improve drying times and allow for the continued off-gassing of the interior components?
Hung on a rack
What is recommended for personnel exposed to the products of combustion or potentially harmful toxins?
Complete a full personal decontamination as soon as possible after exposure
Who shall have no less than one apparatus remain on scene to provide responding Community Risk Reduction personnel with self-contained breathing apparatus, equipment, and decontamination?
The Incident Commander
What is a priority upon arrival at the fire station for personnel exposed to any products of combustion?
Showering within the hour
What should be used to facilitate the drying process of cleaned PPE ensembles?
A drying rack
Who is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated?
The Driver Operator
What should personnel do before leaving the scene to keep the apparatus clean?
Rinse the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Where should the Gross Decontamination area be set up?
Closest to the incident by the first arriving suppression apparatus
What are modern fires known to produce, which are colorless and odorless gases?
$\text{PAHs}$ and $\text{VOCs}$
What must combat personnel exposed to products of combustion undergo before entering Rehab or leaving the scene?
$\text{Gross Decontamination}$
What is recommended for personnel approaching a site during an electrical emergency?
Maintaining a safe distance from downed wires
What should be established for all personnel on-scene during a high-voltage electrical emergency according to the Incident Commander (IC)?
An isolation zone around the electrical equipment
What does Unified Command involve?
Coordinating efforts of multiple agencies under one Incident Commander (IC)
What is crucial for emergency service personnel to comply with?
Following departmental policies and procedures at all times
What should ascending units report to unless otherwise assigned by the IC in a high-rise fire response?
The ground level staging area or lobby staging area as appropriate
What is the definition of Active Shooter Hostile Event Response (ASHER) according to the text?
An incident where one or more individuals are or have been actively engaged in harming, killing, or attempting to kill people in a populated area by means such as firearms, explosives, toxic substances, vehicles, edged weapons, fire or a combination thereof.
What is an After Action Report (AAR) according to the text?
A comprehensive document including actions taken, mission results, and lessons learned following a planned or spontaneous operation.
What is the definition of Active Assailant(s) (AA) according to the text?
One or more individuals actively engaged in harming, killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area with means other than the use of firearms.
What is the purpose of Soft Body Armor according to the text?
To provide protection for personnel responding to active shooter/hostile events.
What does BPE stand for in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Ballistic Protective Equipment
What is the Cold (Green) Zone in an active shooter/hostile event response?
Operational area surrounding the warm zone for minimal threat to personal safety
What is the responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) during an active shooter/hostile event?
Developing strategies and tactics
What is the role of the Contact Team/Contact Officer in an active shooter/hostile event response?
Responsible for locating and stopping an active killer
What does Code one (1) response signify in an active shooter/hostile event response?
Routine response without lights and siren
What is the responsibility of the Notification and Reunification Center in an active shooter/hostile event response?
Providing information about missing or unaccounted-for persons
What does Competence mean in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform objectives
What does Containment refer to in law enforcement terminology during an active shooter/hostile event?
Securing a perimeter position to control and isolate suspect movement
What does EOP stand for in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Emergency Operations Plan
What does Protected Corridor Operations involve in an active shooter/hostile event response?
Securing a path for fire and EMS responders to care for and extract victims
What does S.A.L.T. stand for in the context of Mass Casualty Triage Algorithm?
Sorting, Assessment, Lifesaving, Treatment
What is the purpose of Staging in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Assembling resources near the incident scene for immediate response
What does 'Warm (Yellow) Zone' refer to in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Area secured by law enforcement with potential hazards and indirect threats to life
What does 'Unified Command' involve in the context of active shooter/hostile event response?
Shared incident command roles from all responding organizations
'Shall' and 'should' are used in the context of ASHER to indicate:
Mandatory requirements and recommendations but not requirements
'Strong Hold' refers to:
A defensible area within a structure
What is the role of the first arriving unit in an ASHER?
Establishing incident command, staging areas, and coordinating with other agencies to establish Unified Command
What does T.H.R.E.A.T. stand for in the context of ASHER?
Threat Suppression, Hemorrhage Control, Rapid Extrication to Safety, Assessment by Medical Providers, and Transport to Definitive Care.
What does a Rescue Task Force consist of in ASHER procedures?
Minimum of two fire personnel and two law enforcement officers providing security and treatment in the warm zone.
What does 'Risk vs. Benefit formula' guide in critical situations according to ASHER procedures?
Decision-making in critical situations.
Who activates for all active shooter incidents and coordinates with police PIO?
Public Information Officer (PIO)
What does the Primary objective in ASHER situation aim to establish?
Life safety
When does Dispatch upgrade response to Level 2 MCI?
When victim count is unknown
Where does Unified Command establish Casualty Collection Point (CCP) for treating and evacuating victims?
Warm zone
Who is not allowed in the warm zone and must address arising issues in the cold zone?
Incident Safety Officer (ISO)
Who plays a supporting role in ASHER incidents, integrating into established command or Unified Command with Law Enforcement?
CSPFD
What are the incident priorities for response in ASHER situation?
Life safety, property conservation, incident stabilization
Who establishes overall management of the incident and the safety of all members involved at the scene?
Unified Command Post
Who must proactively activate Emergency Operation Center (EOC) if likelihood of disturbance escalation is determined?
CSPFD
Who may initiate mass casualty incident (MCI) procedures and fulfill functional positions based on the incident?
Incident Commander (IC)
Who sends all call page to Fire Chief, PIO, and Command Staff upon recognition of ASHER situation?
CSPFD
Who should determine safe access and egress paths during an active shooter/hostile event?
Unified Command
When should personnel enter the warm zone during an active shooter/hostile event?
With direction from the Fire IC
Who should operate in the hot zone during an active shooter/hostile event?
Law Enforcement
Where should viable patients be extracted to from the warm zone during an active shooter/hostile event?
Casualty Collection Point (CCP)
What is necessary for mission success and personnel safety during an active shooter/hostile event?
Unified command between fire department and law enforcement
What system should be followed by all personnel (Fire Department & Law Enforcement) during an active shooter/hostile event?
National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS)
What should CSPFD personnel, apparatus, and equipment not be used for during an active shooter/hostile event?
Crowd control, disbursement of people, or combative intervention
What should be established upon arrival at the fire station for personnel exposed to any products of combustion or harmful toxins?
A decontamination area
What is highlighted as critical for high-rise fire response?
Situational awareness and common sense
What is essential for all members working at an incident according to universal practices?
Defined roles by the Incident Commander (IC)
Study Notes
Fire Department Operational Readiness and Incident Command Procedures
- District Chief, Battalion Chief, and Step-up Battalion Chief are responsible for staffing, company status, and resource allocation.
- Company Officers are responsible for directing and supervising firefighters, maintaining apparatus and station condition, and assigning riding positions.
- Apparatus operators are responsible for daily inspections and immediate notification of inoperative apparatus to the Company Officer.
- Firefighters have responsibilities such as inspecting personal protective equipment, knowing emergency response responsibilities, and assisting in inspecting tools and equipment.
- Emergency service personnel must maintain awareness of the time of day, weather conditions, status of other units, and location of pre-incident plans.
- The document provides arrival and on-scene procedures for establishing command, accountability, incident management, and staging.
- The first arriving unit must provide information to dispatch, including initial scene size-up and mode of operations.
- The Incident Commander is responsible for establishing the personnel accountability system, performing a 360 assessment, declaring a strategy for working fires, and confirming scene safety.
- The riding positions for firefighters are identified as Unit Identifier, A or Alpha, B or Bravo, C or Charlie, and potentially D or Delta and E or Echo.
- The procedure manual emphasizes the importance of adhering to department guidelines and the collective bargaining agreement for staffing and resource allocation.
- Company Officers are required to report any staffing or position changes to dispatch and the Battalion Chief immediately.
- Apparatus operators are responsible for conducting daily inspections of all apparatus and immediately notifying the Company Officer of any inoperative or unsafe apparatus.
High-Rise Fire Response Procedures
- Essential equipment includes hand lights, portable radios, thermal imaging cameras, hand tools, entry tools, utility rope, and high-rise kits.
- The initial fire attack should involve at least two companies checking conditions on each floor while ascending to the floor below the fire floor.
- For fires above seven stories, caution should be used with elevators; for fires below the seventh floor, personnel should use the stairs.
- Lobby control is crucial for controlling access to the lobby and elevators and serving as a point-of-entry control and accountability.
- Operational staging should be established two floors below the fire floor, serving as a point-of-entry control and accountability and maintaining a list of equipment and resources.
- Base, located outside the building, should be large enough to handle anticipated personnel and equipment, and obtain a designated base communications channel.
- Tasks include assigning units to continue evacuation, search and rescue, ventilation, fire flow control, and coordinating self-contained breathing apparatus supply and refill capabilities.
- The Incident Commander (IC) should maintain communications between fire attack and suppression, search and rescue, evacuation, ventilation, and water supply units.
- Specific assignments include fire attack, lobby control, staging, rapid intervention crew, and base.
- Water on the fire is critical, and getting crews in place is of utmost importance.
- Lobby control involves managing access to the building and ensuring elevators and building systems are being managed or assigned to another officer.
- Staging should be two floors below the fire floor in an open area, and all ascending units should report to staging unless otherwise assigned by the IC.
Vehicle Extrication Operations - Key Points
- Badges or labels indicate hybrid, electric, or alternative fuel vehicles
- Different types of alternative fuel vehicles and their indicators
- Concerns related to leaking or venting motor fuel, liquid propane, compressed natural gas, and other hazardous conditions
- Hazardous materials indicators and conditions that require an initial incident action plan
- Instructions for handling situations involving hazardous materials
- Resource deployment priorities and positioning of apparatus
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements for personnel
- Operations procedures for alternative, electric, or hybrid vehicles
- Fire suppression activities and precautions during extrication operations
- Protocol for the extrication team, including composition, responsibilities, and coordination with EMS
- Guidelines for the extrication officer, including establishing a marked extrication zone and supervising procedures
- Considerations for developing an extrication strategy, including scene safety, vehicle stability, and personnel safety
Structure Fire Response Procedures
- Primary staging area and personnel accountability system are established at the incident command post.
- Additional alarm assignments are requested based on resource needs, personnel needs, duration of incident, and environmental factors.
- A 360 assessment is performed to report construction type, fire location, utilities, victims, and special hazards to the Incident Commander (IC).
- Command mode is declared as Investigative, Fast Attack, or Initial operational mode, Offensive or Defensive, based on fire extent and available resources.
- An initial incident action plan is developed, and tasks are prioritized and assigned to incoming units, including scene safety, primary search and rescue, initial fire attack, and water supply.
- Groups and divisions are utilized to maintain proper span of control.
- Hot zone boundaries are established to restrict entry, and communications are contacted for updates and additional resources.
- Law enforcement representatives are requested to the command post as needed.
- Specific procedures are detailed for 1st, 2nd, 3rd Due Engines, Ladder Company, and 1st, 2nd, 3rd Due Rescues, and First and Second Arriving Chiefs.
- The 1st Due Engine is responsible for performing a 360 size up, initiating life safety measures, and considering portable standpipes and transitional attack.
- The 2nd Due Engine establishes water supply and driver-engineer assists with decontamination area, and the 3rd Due Engine assumes the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC).
- The Ladder Company is responsible for ventilation, forcible entry, securing power, and providing a secondary means of egress, while the 1st Due Rescue is assigned to search and rescue.
Fire Department Operational Readiness Responsibilities
- District Chief, Battalion Chief, and Step-up Battalion Chief are responsible for all stations, apparatus, and members in their area.
- Priority for District Chief, Battalion Chief, and Step-up Battalion Chief includes assigning resources and checking status for all companies.
- Company Officers are responsible for firefighters, apparatus, and station conditions, instructing and supervising firefighters, and assigning riding positions.
- Company Officers must assign members to specific riding positions and report any staffing changes to dispatch and the Battalion Chief immediately.
- Apparatus operators are responsible for daily inspections of all apparatus and notifying the Company Officer of any safety-related deficiencies.
- Each member is responsible for inspecting the operational condition of the SCBA assigned to their position.
- Firefighters must inspect personal protective equipment, self-contained breathing apparatus, tools, and comply with the department personnel accountability system.
- Emergency service personnel should maintain awareness of time, weather, status of other companies/units, location of pre-incident plans, and target hazards.
- Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2023/11/08, All Rights Reserved. Published with permission by Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department.
- The text discusses operational readiness responsibilities for the Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department.
- The responsibilities include tasks for District Chief, Battalion Chief, Step-up Battalion Chief, Company Officers, apparatus operators, and firefighters.
- The text emphasizes the importance of assigning resources, conducting inspections, and maintaining awareness of key information for emergency responses.
Fire Department Decontamination Procedures
- The Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department's decontamination procedures cover various incidents, including brush fires, vehicle fires, and training fires.
- Formal isolation or control zones may not be marked at every fire incident, with different levels of decontamination being determined by the Incident Commander (IC) and Company Officers.
- Modern fires produce harmful toxins, including Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Volatile Organic Compounds, Carbon Monoxide, and Hydrogen Cyanide, which are colorless and odorless gases.
- All members of the fire department are required to adhere to decontamination procedures to protect themselves and their colleagues' health and safety.
- The Driver Operator is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated.
- Personnel are encouraged to maintain a personal "Go-Bag" with a clean uniform for use after exposure to harmful substances.
- The Gross Decontamination area should be set up by the first arriving suppression apparatus closest to the incident, with the Driver Operator overseeing the process.
- The area is designated by deploying an approved decon Hose Line and marking the nozzle location with a green safety cone.
- All combat personnel exposed to products of combustion must undergo Gross Decontamination before entering Rehab or leaving the scene.
- After rinsing the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), personnel may go off air and begin to doff their PPE, leaving it in a prepared Drop Zone located in the warm zone.
- Personnel exposed to products of combustion and reporting to Rehab must lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling and increase the distance between contaminated gear and their respiratory system.
- Crews called from Rehab back into operations and exposed to further combustion products must go back through the Gross Decontamination process, and it is important to perform these processes before leaving the scene to keep the apparatus clean.
Fire Department Decontamination Procedures
- The Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department's decontamination procedures cover various incidents, including brush fires, vehicle fires, and training fires.
- Formal isolation or control zones may not be marked at every fire incident, with different levels of decontamination being determined by the Incident Commander (IC) and Company Officers.
- Modern fires produce harmful toxins, including Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Volatile Organic Compounds, Carbon Monoxide, and Hydrogen Cyanide, which are colorless and odorless gases.
- All members of the fire department are required to adhere to decontamination procedures to protect themselves and their colleagues' health and safety.
- The Driver Operator is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated.
- Personnel are encouraged to maintain a personal "Go-Bag" with a clean uniform for use after exposure to harmful substances.
- The Gross Decontamination area should be set up by the first arriving suppression apparatus closest to the incident, with the Driver Operator overseeing the process.
- The area is designated by deploying an approved decon Hose Line and marking the nozzle location with a green safety cone.
- All combat personnel exposed to products of combustion must undergo Gross Decontamination before entering Rehab or leaving the scene.
- After rinsing the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), personnel may go off air and begin to doff their PPE, leaving it in a prepared Drop Zone located in the warm zone.
- Personnel exposed to products of combustion and reporting to Rehab must lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling and increase the distance between contaminated gear and their respiratory system.
- Crews called from Rehab back into operations and exposed to further combustion products must go back through the Gross Decontamination process, and it is important to perform these processes before leaving the scene to keep the apparatus clean.
Fire Department Decontamination Procedures
- The Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department's decontamination procedures cover various incidents, including brush fires, vehicle fires, and training fires.
- Formal isolation or control zones may not be marked at every fire incident, with different levels of decontamination being determined by the Incident Commander (IC) and Company Officers.
- Modern fires produce harmful toxins, including Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Volatile Organic Compounds, Carbon Monoxide, and Hydrogen Cyanide, which are colorless and odorless gases.
- All members of the fire department are required to adhere to decontamination procedures to protect themselves and their colleagues' health and safety.
- The Driver Operator is responsible for ensuring that the water used in the decontamination process is from a clean municipal source and not contaminated.
- Personnel are encouraged to maintain a personal "Go-Bag" with a clean uniform for use after exposure to harmful substances.
- The Gross Decontamination area should be set up by the first arriving suppression apparatus closest to the incident, with the Driver Operator overseeing the process.
- The area is designated by deploying an approved decon Hose Line and marking the nozzle location with a green safety cone.
- All combat personnel exposed to products of combustion must undergo Gross Decontamination before entering Rehab or leaving the scene.
- After rinsing the exterior portion of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), personnel may go off air and begin to doff their PPE, leaving it in a prepared Drop Zone located in the warm zone.
- Personnel exposed to products of combustion and reporting to Rehab must lower their bunker pants for rapid cooling and increase the distance between contaminated gear and their respiratory system.
- Crews called from Rehab back into operations and exposed to further combustion products must go back through the Gross Decontamination process, and it is important to perform these processes before leaving the scene to keep the apparatus clean.
Active Shooter/Hostile Event Response (ASHER) Procedures
- Coral Springs-Parkland Fire Department's procedure manual includes guidelines for responding to active shooter/hostile events.
- Apparatus and ambulances placement should be directed by the Incident Commander (IC) or Unified Command (UC) in the cold zone.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary for personnel, and they should not enter the warm zone without direction from the Fire IC.
- Only law enforcement should operate in the hot zone, and personnel may be assigned to rescue task forces (RTFs) with law enforcement.
- The UC should determine safe access and egress paths, and extraction teams should extract viable patients from the warm zone to the Casualty Collection Point (CCP).
- Triage, treatment, and transport should follow EMS protocols, with triage conducted at the CCP and transport to the nearest definitive care facility.
- An ASHER situation requires situational awareness, common sense, and a high degree of concern for personnel safety.
- Unified command between the fire department and law enforcement is essential for mission success and personnel safety.
- CSPFD personnel, apparatus, and equipment are not to be used for crowd control, disbursement of people, or combative intervention.
- The Incident Commander should maintain a safe working environment and provide essential emergency and rescue services in coordination with law enforcement.
- The National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) should be followed by all personnel (Fire Department & Law Enforcement).
- Upon arrival, the CSPFD Incident Commander should establish a Unified Command post with law enforcement, and personnel should recognize law enforcement's roles in engaging the threat and securing the perimeter.
Test your knowledge of incident stabilization and resource deployment procedures with this quiz. Learn about assigning critical tasks, calling for additional resources, and referring to the Unified Command Procedure for incidents involving multiple jurisdictions or agencies.
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