Inappropriate Samples and Correlation Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the conclusion of the retracted article about the MMR vaccination?

  • It caused autism in 8 out of 12 children.
  • It triggered language loss in 8 out of 12 children.
  • It prevented gastrointestinal disease in 8 out of 12 children.
  • It was associated with the onset of both gastrointestinal disease and development regressions in 8 out of 12 children. (correct)

What is a possible cause of autism, according to the text?

  • MMR vaccination
  • Higher parental age (correct)
  • Sibling with autism
  • All of the above

Who funded the research that led to the retracted article?

  • Lawyers acting for parents involved in lawsuits (correct)
  • Vaccine manufacturers
  • Government agencies
  • Pharmaceutical companies

What is the most effective approach to treating autism?

<p>Intensive and highly structured behavioral and educational programming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to each individual with autism?

<p>Symptoms, brain deficits, and cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of treating autism in children?

<p>To make the most of the plasticity of the young brain during its sensitive period for development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of telomeres in DNA protection?

<p>Protecting the protein part of DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does shortening of telomeres have on the body?

<p>Increased stress and damage to DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does allostasis aim to achieve in the body in response to stress?

<p>Maintain homeostasis by adapting to stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does allostatic load refer to?

<p>Wear and tear from inefficient stress response regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of chronic stress states causing repeated hits?

<p>Repeated stressors with no recovery time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might an inadequate stress response occur?

<p>Burn out of cortisol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the scenario where negative mood from an individual is expressed to their family?

<p>Emotional transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process where high cortisol levels in one person lead to high cortisol levels in another in the family?

<p>Coregulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stress affect individuals' behavior in environments like at home?

<p>Can cause spillover and affect behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process where negative experiences of one family member affect another family member?

<p>Reciprocal influences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does the term 'crossover processes' refer to?

<p>The impact of negative experiences on family members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the scenario where physiological responses of one family member affect another?

<p>Coregulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the study discussed in the text?

<p>Daily stressors on air traffic controllers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the environment influence emotions?

<p>Genetic predispositions play a minor role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Family Systems Theory focus on?

<p>The family as a unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are family members connected according to the text?

<p>Bidirectional influences affecting each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the findings related to family engagement and emotions?

<p>Increase irritability and anger in children and parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of securely attached infants according to Bowlby's Internal Working Models?

<p>They form internal working models suggesting they are lovable and others can be trusted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might infants who were insecurely attached conclude that they are difficult to love?

<p>As a result of insensitive, neglectful, or abusive care received. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a basic primary emotion in infants?

<p>Excitement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered important for shaping infants' predominant patterns of emotional expression, according to the text?

<p>Caregivers modeling positive emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically engage in social referencing, according to the text?

<p>12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the process of emotion regulation in very young infants?

<p>Turning away from unpleasant stimuli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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