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Questions and Answers

What is defined as preterm birth?

  • Birth occurring at or before 35 weeks of pregnancy (correct)
  • Birth of twins or multiples
  • Birth of a baby weighing less than 5 pounds 8 ounces
  • Birth occurring after 40 weeks of pregnancy

Which of the following best describes the Apgar Scale?

  • A measurement of infant length and weight
  • A scale for measuring brain development in infants
  • A test used to evaluate maternal health during pregnancy
  • A method for assessing infant health immediately after birth (correct)

Which type of delivery involves surgically removing the baby from the mother?

  • Vaginal delivery
  • Cesarean delivery (correct)
  • Home birth
  • Natural birth

What is considered low birth weight for infants?

<p>Less than 5 pounds 8 ounces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kangaroo care primarily involves what type of interaction between parent and baby?

<p>Skin-to-skin contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding extremely low birth weight infants?

<p>They weigh less than 2 pounds 3 ounces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common benefit of kangaroo care for infants?

<p>Improved respiratory functioning in the long-term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that an infant is small for date?

<p>Having a lower weight than normal for their length of pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the umbilical cord?

<p>To connect the baby to the placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period of prenatal development does organogenesis occur?

<p>Embryonic period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception does 'ethnic gloss' convey?

<p>All ethnic groups are inherently similar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the fetal period in prenatal development?

<p>Around seven months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the first trimester of prenatal development?

<p>Covers the time from conception to 12 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure envelops the preliminary tissues of the entire body during early development?

<p>Amniotic sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'trophoblast' refer to in prenatal development?

<p>The outer layer of cells that provides nutrition and support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern associated with gender bias in research?

<p>It can lead to conclusions about male experiences being applied to females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants begin to distinguish between male and female faces?

<p>3 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to assess whether infants can distinguish between different stimuli?

<p>Visual preference method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of grasp involves using the whole hand to hold an object?

<p>Palmer grasp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon describes a decrease in responsiveness to a repeated stimulus?

<p>Habituation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is intermodal perception in infants?

<p>Ability to relate and integrate information from multiple senses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes insecure disorganized babies?

<p>They show strong patterns of avoidance and resistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants start to prefer salty tastes?

<p>Around 4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ability of infants to perceive an object as unchanged in size despite changes in distance?

<p>Size constancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains reciprocal socialization?

<p>Children socialize parents just as parents socialize children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does scaffolding play in parenting during the first year?

<p>It involves parents timing interactions for turn-taking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more likely to support the idea that nature plays a significant role in perceptual development?

<p>Nativists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of developmental social neuroscience?

<p>Understanding connections between socioemotional processes and brain development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which caregiving style is primarily associated with mothers?

<p>Child-care activities like feeding and changing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is emphasized in the maternal-infant bond?

<p>Oxytocin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fathers typically interact with their infants compared to mothers?

<p>With a focus on play-centered activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the importance of caregivers' sensitivity?

<p>It is linked to developing secure attachment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to happen to adults' happiness as they age?

<p>They experience increased life satisfaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the continuity-discontinuity issue refer to in development?

<p>The debate on whether development is gradual or occurs in distinct stages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for behavior according to Erikson’s psychosocial theory?

<p>Social relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crisis corresponds to the stage of development from 1 to 3 years in Erikson’s theory?

<p>Autonomy versus shame and doubt. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does life experience affect happiness in older adults?

<p>It helps them adapt more easily to change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developmental theories, what does 'social age' refer to?

<p>The perceived social roles associated with different ages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first crisis identified in Erikson's psychosocial stages?

<p>Trust versus mistrust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about happiness in older age is true?

<p>Older adults often maintain or increase happiness due to better relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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