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Questions and Answers

What is defined as preterm birth?

  • Birth occurring at or before 35 weeks of pregnancy (correct)
  • Birth of twins or multiples
  • Birth of a baby weighing less than 5 pounds 8 ounces
  • Birth occurring after 40 weeks of pregnancy

    • Which of the following best describes the Apgar Scale?

  • A measurement of infant length and weight
  • A scale for measuring brain development in infants
  • A test used to evaluate maternal health during pregnancy
  • A method for assessing infant health immediately after birth (correct)

    • Which type of delivery involves surgically removing the baby from the mother?

  • Vaginal delivery
  • Cesarean delivery (correct)
  • Home birth
  • Natural birth

    • What is considered low birth weight for infants?

    <p>Less than 5 pounds 8 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kangaroo care primarily involves what type of interaction between parent and baby?

    <p>Skin-to-skin contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding extremely low birth weight infants?

    <p>They weigh less than 2 pounds 3 ounces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common benefit of kangaroo care for infants?

    <p>Improved respiratory functioning in the long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that an infant is small for date?

    <p>Having a lower weight than normal for their length of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the umbilical cord?

    <p>To connect the baby to the placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period of prenatal development does organogenesis occur?

    <p>Embryonic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception does 'ethnic gloss' convey?

    <p>All ethnic groups are inherently similar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the fetal period in prenatal development?

    <p>Around seven months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the first trimester of prenatal development?

    <p>Covers the time from conception to 12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure envelops the preliminary tissues of the entire body during early development?

    <p>Amniotic sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'trophoblast' refer to in prenatal development?

    <p>The outer layer of cells that provides nutrition and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern associated with gender bias in research?

    <p>It can lead to conclusions about male experiences being applied to females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants begin to distinguish between male and female faces?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to assess whether infants can distinguish between different stimuli?

    <p>Visual preference method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of grasp involves using the whole hand to hold an object?

    <p>Palmer grasp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon describes a decrease in responsiveness to a repeated stimulus?

    <p>Habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intermodal perception in infants?

    <p>Ability to relate and integrate information from multiple senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes insecure disorganized babies?

    <p>They show strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants start to prefer salty tastes?

    <p>Around 4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability of infants to perceive an object as unchanged in size despite changes in distance?

    <p>Size constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains reciprocal socialization?

    <p>Children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does scaffolding play in parenting during the first year?

    <p>It involves parents timing interactions for turn-taking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is more likely to support the idea that nature plays a significant role in perceptual development?

    <p>Nativists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of developmental social neuroscience?

    <p>Understanding connections between socioemotional processes and brain development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which caregiving style is primarily associated with mothers?

    <p>Child-care activities like feeding and changing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is emphasized in the maternal-infant bond?

    <p>Oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fathers typically interact with their infants compared to mothers?

    <p>With a focus on play-centered activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the importance of caregivers' sensitivity?

    <p>It is linked to developing secure attachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to happen to adults' happiness as they age?

    <p>They experience increased life satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the continuity-discontinuity issue refer to in development?

    <p>The debate on whether development is gradual or occurs in distinct stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for behavior according to Erikson’s psychosocial theory?

    <p>Social relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crisis corresponds to the stage of development from 1 to 3 years in Erikson’s theory?

    <p>Autonomy versus shame and doubt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does life experience affect happiness in older adults?

    <p>It helps them adapt more easily to change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In developmental theories, what does 'social age' refer to?

    <p>The perceived social roles associated with different ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first crisis identified in Erikson's psychosocial stages?

    <p>Trust versus mistrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about happiness in older age is true?

    <p>Older adults often maintain or increase happiness due to better relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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