Untitled Quiz
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the name of the seminar?

PSY199: The Mind And The Person

What is the name of the experiment that was conducted at Stanford University?

Stanford Prison Experiment

Who was the lead researcher for the Stanford Prison Experiment?

Philip George Zimbardo

What is the official website for the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p><a href="https://www.prisonexp.org/">https://www.prisonexp.org/</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main aim of the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>To understand the behavior and development of norms and effects of the roles, labels, and social expectations in a simulated prison environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were participants recruited for the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>Through newspaper advertisements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many participants were selected for the Stanford Prison Experiment, and how were they divided into groups?

<p>24 participants were chosen; 12 to role play prisoners, and 12 to play guards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners?

<p>Through a random coin toss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the Stanford Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?

<p>Yes, guards were given a brief orientation and told they could do anything except hit the prisoners and were told to maintain order in the prison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some measures that were taken to set up the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>Police arrests and processing, an isolation cell, prisoner and guard uniforms, prisoner ID, and other dehumanizing procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long was the Stanford Prison Experiment supposed to last, and how long did it actually run?

<p>The Stanford Prison Experiment was meant to run for two weeks. In actuality, it went on for six days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the initial observations made by the researchers on the group dynamics in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>Initially, guards were unsure in their roles and were slow to band together. The prisoners were more unified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the guard and prisoner roles change during the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>Guards employed psychological tactics and tactics later dominated and even turned abusive. This change was caused by the guards feeling empowered through their authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the author conclude from the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>The author concluded that the power of the situation can shape individual behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some noted limitations of the Stanford Prison Experiment?

<p>One noted limitation is Zimbardo's dual role as a principal investigator and prison superintendent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the experiment conducted by the BBC?

<p>BBC Prison Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>Alex Haslam and Stephen David Reicher</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the official website for the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p><a href="http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/index.php">http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/index.php</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main aims for the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>To explore when people go along with oppressive groups and when people act as a group to challenge oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were participants for the BBC Prison Experiment recruited, and how many?

<p>Participants for the BBC Prison Experiment were recruited through a newspaper advertisement. 15 men were selected from the pool of volunteers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners in the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>15 men were divided into 5 groups of 3. Those groups were similar based on their social dominance and authoritarianism. One person from each group was randomly selected as a guard and the other two as prisoners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the BBC Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?

<p>Yes. Guards were gathered together in a hotel and told to make the prison work, but it was up to them how best to manage it. They were given free rein to devise rules and administer punishments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps were taken to set up the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>A purpose-built setting was enclosed with no window to the outside world. Guards were placed in individual stations as well as in quarters. There were cells for prisoners and an isolation cell was available. Prisoners were given low status, and guards were granted high status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did the BBC Prison Experiment run?

<p>The BBC Prison Experiment ran for 9 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the initial observations of the researchers about the group dynamics in the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>The guards and prisoners were initially uneasy, but the prisoners worked hard at first, hoping to earn a promotion. The guards remained disunited and their authority was undermined by the prisoners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the final observations of the researchers about the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>The researchers observed a continual erosion of the guard's authority, eventually leading to a breakdown of their regime. The experiment concluded with the formation of a commune-type structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the authors of the BBC Prison experiment conclude from their research?

<p>The author's concluded that individuals do not conform blindly or mindlessly to assigned roles. Instead, they are more likely to identify with a group and internalize the role if it serves their own purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the BBC Prison Experiment?

<p>The participants knew they were being filmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two topics that were discussed in the seminar?

<p>The Stanford Prison Project and the BBC Prison Experiment were discussed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the University hosting this seminar?

<p>University of Buffalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the College hosting this seminar?

<p>College of Arts and Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the University at Buffalo founded?

<p>The University at Buffalo was founded in 1846.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

PSY199: The Mind and the Person - Seminar 11

  • Seminar covers conformity to group norms, focusing on the Stanford Prison Experiment and the BBC Prison Experiment.
  • The Stanford Prison Experiment investigated how roles, labels, and social expectations influence behavior in a simulated prison environment.
  • Philip Zimbardo led the Stanford Prison Experiment. He is a professor emeritus of psychology at Stanford University, known for his work on the Lucifer Effect and the Hero Imagination Project.
  • The experiment's aim was to understand the behavior and development of norms, and the effects of roles, labels, and social expectations within a simulated prison environment.
  • Participants were recruited through newspaper advertisements and paid for their participation. 24 participants were recruited: 12 to role-play prisoners (9 plus 3 alternates) and 12 to play guards (9 plus 3 alternates).
  • Participants were randomly assigned to roles as prisoners or guards, with no pre-existing differences anticipated.
  • Data collection took place over 6 days, though the experiment was intended to be 2 weeks.
  • The experiment highlighted how social roles, pressures, and social expectations can significantly influence ethical conduct and social responses, possibly leading to inhumane behaviors.
  • This has implications for understanding how societal norms can lead individuals to behave in ways they otherwise wouldn't.
  • Limitations of the experiment noted by investigators include Zimbardo's dual role as both principal investigator and prison superintendent.
  • The researchers observed that guards initially struggled in understanding their roles, but eventually developed a rigid, hierarchical authority structure over time that led to abusive behaviors toward prisoners. The prisoner group, in contrast, banded together more effectively.

BBC Prison Experiment

  • The BBC Prison Study investigated similar themes to the Stanford Prison Experiment regarding group dynamics, behavioral patterns, and group identity.
  • The experiment aimed to investigate how individuals comply with oppressive group norms, or act against them.
  • This study also examines how individuals will follow or challenge oppressive groups.
  • The BBC study included 15 men, and they were divided into groups of three based on psychological dimension assessments. One person in each group was randomly chosen to be a guard, and the other two were prisoners.
  • The experiment, similar to the Stanford Prison Experiment, showed some participants rapidly adopting their roles and behaving in ways that could be seen as authoritarian.
  • Researchers observed the study's group dynamics played out over nine days, leading to dominance by guards and a shift in power that contributed to the experiment being brought to a halt.
  • In contrast to the Stanford Prison Experiment's ambiguous findings, the BBC experiment provided different findings, observing how roles and expectations impact behavior, in different ways.
  • Researchers and ethical considerations involved in both experiments are mentioned.

Summary

  • Both studies on conformity to group norms demonstrate the power of the situation.
  • Both experiments, despite different methods, highlighted how individuals' roles, social expectations, and the situation itself are powerful factors influencing behavior.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled Quiz
37 questions

Untitled Quiz

WellReceivedSquirrel7948 avatar
WellReceivedSquirrel7948
Untitled Quiz
19 questions

Untitled Quiz

TalentedFantasy1640 avatar
TalentedFantasy1640
Untitled Quiz
50 questions

Untitled Quiz

JoyousSulfur avatar
JoyousSulfur
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser