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What is the name of the seminar?
What is the name of the seminar?
PSY199: The Mind And The Person
What is the name of the experiment that was conducted at Stanford University?
What is the name of the experiment that was conducted at Stanford University?
Stanford Prison Experiment
Who was the lead researcher for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Who was the lead researcher for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Philip George Zimbardo
What is the official website for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What is the official website for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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What was the main aim of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What was the main aim of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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How were participants recruited for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
How were participants recruited for the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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How many participants were selected for the Stanford Prison Experiment, and how were they divided into groups?
How many participants were selected for the Stanford Prison Experiment, and how were they divided into groups?
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How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners?
How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners?
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Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the Stanford Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?
Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the Stanford Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?
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What are some measures that were taken to set up the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What are some measures that were taken to set up the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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How long was the Stanford Prison Experiment supposed to last, and how long did it actually run?
How long was the Stanford Prison Experiment supposed to last, and how long did it actually run?
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What were the initial observations made by the researchers on the group dynamics in the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What were the initial observations made by the researchers on the group dynamics in the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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How did the guard and prisoner roles change during the Stanford Prison Experiment?
How did the guard and prisoner roles change during the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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What did the author conclude from the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What did the author conclude from the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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What are some noted limitations of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
What are some noted limitations of the Stanford Prison Experiment?
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What is the name of the experiment conducted by the BBC?
What is the name of the experiment conducted by the BBC?
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Who conducted the BBC Prison Experiment?
Who conducted the BBC Prison Experiment?
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What is the official website for the BBC Prison Experiment?
What is the official website for the BBC Prison Experiment?
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What were the main aims for the BBC Prison Experiment?
What were the main aims for the BBC Prison Experiment?
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How were participants for the BBC Prison Experiment recruited, and how many?
How were participants for the BBC Prison Experiment recruited, and how many?
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How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners in the BBC Prison Experiment?
How did the investigators select which participants would become the guards and who would be the prisoners in the BBC Prison Experiment?
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Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the BBC Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?
Were guards given instructions concerning their role in the BBC Prison Experiment, and if so, what were they?
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What steps were taken to set up the BBC Prison Experiment?
What steps were taken to set up the BBC Prison Experiment?
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How long did the BBC Prison Experiment run?
How long did the BBC Prison Experiment run?
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What were the initial observations of the researchers about the group dynamics in the BBC Prison Experiment?
What were the initial observations of the researchers about the group dynamics in the BBC Prison Experiment?
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What were the final observations of the researchers about the BBC Prison Experiment?
What were the final observations of the researchers about the BBC Prison Experiment?
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What did the authors of the BBC Prison experiment conclude from their research?
What did the authors of the BBC Prison experiment conclude from their research?
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What is a limitation of the BBC Prison Experiment?
What is a limitation of the BBC Prison Experiment?
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What are the two topics that were discussed in the seminar?
What are the two topics that were discussed in the seminar?
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What is the name of the University hosting this seminar?
What is the name of the University hosting this seminar?
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What is the name of the College hosting this seminar?
What is the name of the College hosting this seminar?
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What year was the University at Buffalo founded?
What year was the University at Buffalo founded?
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Study Notes
PSY199: The Mind and the Person - Seminar 11
- Seminar covers conformity to group norms, focusing on the Stanford Prison Experiment and the BBC Prison Experiment.
- The Stanford Prison Experiment investigated how roles, labels, and social expectations influence behavior in a simulated prison environment.
- Philip Zimbardo led the Stanford Prison Experiment. He is a professor emeritus of psychology at Stanford University, known for his work on the Lucifer Effect and the Hero Imagination Project.
- The experiment's aim was to understand the behavior and development of norms, and the effects of roles, labels, and social expectations within a simulated prison environment.
- Participants were recruited through newspaper advertisements and paid for their participation. 24 participants were recruited: 12 to role-play prisoners (9 plus 3 alternates) and 12 to play guards (9 plus 3 alternates).
- Participants were randomly assigned to roles as prisoners or guards, with no pre-existing differences anticipated.
- Data collection took place over 6 days, though the experiment was intended to be 2 weeks.
- The experiment highlighted how social roles, pressures, and social expectations can significantly influence ethical conduct and social responses, possibly leading to inhumane behaviors.
- This has implications for understanding how societal norms can lead individuals to behave in ways they otherwise wouldn't.
- Limitations of the experiment noted by investigators include Zimbardo's dual role as both principal investigator and prison superintendent.
- The researchers observed that guards initially struggled in understanding their roles, but eventually developed a rigid, hierarchical authority structure over time that led to abusive behaviors toward prisoners. The prisoner group, in contrast, banded together more effectively.
BBC Prison Experiment
- The BBC Prison Study investigated similar themes to the Stanford Prison Experiment regarding group dynamics, behavioral patterns, and group identity.
- The experiment aimed to investigate how individuals comply with oppressive group norms, or act against them.
- This study also examines how individuals will follow or challenge oppressive groups.
- The BBC study included 15 men, and they were divided into groups of three based on psychological dimension assessments. One person in each group was randomly chosen to be a guard, and the other two were prisoners.
- The experiment, similar to the Stanford Prison Experiment, showed some participants rapidly adopting their roles and behaving in ways that could be seen as authoritarian.
- Researchers observed the study's group dynamics played out over nine days, leading to dominance by guards and a shift in power that contributed to the experiment being brought to a halt.
- In contrast to the Stanford Prison Experiment's ambiguous findings, the BBC experiment provided different findings, observing how roles and expectations impact behavior, in different ways.
- Researchers and ethical considerations involved in both experiments are mentioned.
Summary
- Both studies on conformity to group norms demonstrate the power of the situation.
- Both experiments, despite different methods, highlighted how individuals' roles, social expectations, and the situation itself are powerful factors influencing behavior.
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