Improving Vocabulary: Word Parts & Clues
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Questions and Answers

Which affixes mean 'without'? Select two options.

  • un-
  • a- (correct)
  • im- (correct)
  • re-

Which sentence uses an antonym clue to help the reader determine the meaning of the underlined word?

  • The dog was friendly, but the cat was hostile.
  • The former king was adored by the people for his reasonable decisions, but the new king was disliked for his arbitrary decisions. (correct)
  • She was happy about her results, while he seemed disappointed.
  • He was excited about the trip, yet others were uninterested.

What does the structure of the word 'altruistic' tell the reader about its meaning?

The suffix tells the reader that the meaning is related to 'having the quality of something.'

What is the meaning of 'affinity' in this context?

<p>an enjoyment of</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reader can tell that the meaning of 'obnoxious' will include 'having the quality of something' because of the

<p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Words with the word root 'dorm' will have a meaning related to

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the word root, which word means 'a statement or idea of an opposing or contrary position'?

<p>contradiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on its structure, which word most likely has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase?

<p>baleful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which words contain a root word related to 'rule'? Select three options.

<p>democracy (A), monarchy (C), governor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on its prefix, what is the correct definition of 'impersonal'?

<p>not personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Affixes meaning 'without'

Prefixes or suffixes that indicate the absence of a quality or action.

Antonym Clue in Sentence

A sentence where the meaning of an unknown word is understood by comparing it to a known opposite word.

'altruistic' Structure

The suffix '-istic' in 'altruistic' indicates a quality related to altruism.

Definition of 'affinity'

Enjoyment or attraction.

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'obnoxious' & suffix

The suffix in 'obnoxious' indicates a quality, often a negative one.

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'dorm' root meaning

The root 'dorm' relates to sleep.

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'contradiction' root word

A statement or idea that opposes or contradicts another.

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Meaning of 'baleful'

Harmful or destructive.

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'rule' root words

Words containing the root 'rule' relate to governance or control.

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'impersonal' prefix

Not personal; lacking a personal connection or emotion.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Enhancement Techniques

  • Affixes indicating "without": a- and im- serve as useful prefixes for vocabulary expansion.
  • Antonym clues can assist in comprehension; for example, "adored" contrasts with "disliked," aiding understanding of "arbitrary."

Understanding Word Structure

  • The suffix in "altruistic" suggests the word relates to possessing qualities.
  • Contextual clues can clarify meanings, such as "affinity" meaning "an enjoyment of" within a STEM context.

Word Roots and Definitions

  • The root "dorm" connects to meanings associated with sleep.
  • The word "contradiction" emerges from roots implying opposing statements or positions.

Synonyms and Word Associations

  • "Baleful" likely aligns with the description "bursting with evil," enhancing descriptive vocabulary.
  • Roots related to "rule" are found in various words: monarchy, governor, and democracy.

Prefix Insights

  • The prefix "im-" in "impersonal" defines it as "not personal," showcasing how prefixes shape word meanings.

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Description

Enhance your vocabulary with this quiz focusing on word parts and context clues. You'll explore affixes that signal absence, antonym clues for understanding, and the structure of words. Perfect for students looking to boost their language skills.

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