Impressionism Overview and Key Artists
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of Impressionist artists when creating their work?

  • Capturing light and color (correct)
  • Detailing the textures of objects
  • Creating realistic human forms
  • Pursuing historical themes
  • Who is considered the founder of the Impressionist movement?

  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  • Edouard Manet
  • Edgar Degas
  • Claude Monet (correct)
  • In which decade did the Impressionist movement begin?

  • 1850s
  • 1860s (correct)
  • 1880s
  • 1870s
  • What element did Impressionists often avoid using to save time?

    <p>Mixed colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with Impressionist painting?

    <p>Attention to detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting by Claude Monet gave birth to the name Impressionism?

    <p>Impression: Sunrise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism?

    <p>Edouard Manet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about Berthe Morisot in the context of the Impressionist exhibitions?

    <p>She was the only woman to display her artwork in the first Impressionist exhibition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for painting ballet dancers?

    <p>Edgar Degas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common subject matter for Impressionist artists?

    <p>Everyday life and common subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impressionism Overview

    • A rebellion against established art critics, they formed their own style
    • Focused on capturing a moment in time, using light and color
    • Popular in the 1870s and 1880s
    • Used rapid brush strokes, unmixed color, and unusual angles
    • Common everyday subjects were a focus

    Key Impressionist Artists

    • Gustave Caillebotte - Influenced by photography, wealthy and supported other artists
    • Mary Cassatt - American painter who lived in France, known for paintings of women and children
    • Edgar Degas - Famous for depicting ballet dancers, sketched subjects live then painted in studio
    • Edouard Manet - Bridged Realism and Impressionism, gave credibility to the movement
    • Claude Monet - Arguably the founder, painted series capturing different lighting, "Impression: Sunrise" inspired the movement's name
    • Berthe Morisot - One of the original Impressionists, only woman in the first exhibition
    • Camille Pissarro - Older mentor and leader, exhibited in all eight Impressionist exhibitions
    • Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Early poverty, success by the late 1880s, famous for Dance at Le moulin de la Galette and On the Terrace

    Interesting Impressionist Facts

    • The term "impressions" was initially intended as an insult
    • The established art community was outraged by their 1874 exhibition
    • Some artists fled France during the Franco-Prussian War
    • They often painted same view or subject in different lighting conditions
    • By the late 1880s, Impressionism became highly popular

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    Description

    Explore the revolutionary art movement of Impressionism, which emerged in the late 19th century as a response to traditional art forms. This quiz highlights the defining techniques and themes used by famous Impressionist artists such as Claude Monet, Mary Cassatt, and Edgar Degas, among others.

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