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Questions and Answers
Which pass connects Jammu and Srinagar via the Mughal road?
Which pass connects Jammu and Srinagar via the Mughal road?
What is the elevation of the Burzil Pass?
What is the elevation of the Burzil Pass?
Which pass is known for being the world's highest motorable road?
Which pass is known for being the world's highest motorable road?
Which pass remains closed during winter due to snow cover?
Which pass remains closed during winter due to snow cover?
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What is the primary purpose of the Khardung La Pass for the Indian Army?
What is the primary purpose of the Khardung La Pass for the Indian Army?
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Which pass connects India with China and remains closed during winter?
Which pass connects India with China and remains closed during winter?
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At what elevation is the Chang La Pass located?
At what elevation is the Chang La Pass located?
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Which pass connects Ladakh with the Xinjiang province of China?
Which pass connects Ladakh with the Xinjiang province of China?
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Which pass serves as a critical transportation route between Kullu and Lahaul & Spiti?
Which pass serves as a critical transportation route between Kullu and Lahaul & Spiti?
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What height is Qara Tag La Pass located at?
What height is Qara Tag La Pass located at?
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Which pass connects Uttarakhand with Tibet and is prone to landslides and avalanches?
Which pass connects Uttarakhand with Tibet and is prone to landslides and avalanches?
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Which pass is closed from December to May due to snow conditions?
Which pass is closed from December to May due to snow conditions?
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What is the primary reason for the closure of Pensi La Pass?
What is the primary reason for the closure of Pensi La Pass?
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Which pass is India's third border post for trade with China?
Which pass is India's third border post for trade with China?
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Which pass remains closed from November to April due to heavy snowfall?
Which pass remains closed from November to April due to heavy snowfall?
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Which of the following passes is located at the highest elevation?
Which of the following passes is located at the highest elevation?
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What is the elevation of Lipulekh Pass?
What is the elevation of Lipulekh Pass?
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Which pass connects Sikkim with Bhutan?
Which pass connects Sikkim with Bhutan?
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What connects Arunachal Pradesh with Myanmar?
What connects Arunachal Pradesh with Myanmar?
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What notable geographical feature is associated with Nathu La Pass?
What notable geographical feature is associated with Nathu La Pass?
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Which pass is known for frequent landslides?
Which pass is known for frequent landslides?
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What significant historical event is associated with Haldighati?
What significant historical event is associated with Haldighati?
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Which pass remains open throughout the year for trade?
Which pass remains open throughout the year for trade?
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What is the altitude of Jelep La Pass?
What is the altitude of Jelep La Pass?
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Study Notes
Important Passes in India
- Mountain passes are formed by erosion, often by glaciers or streams.
- They are strategically important for road connections and trade.
- They provide suitable locations for defensive outposts.
- Himalayan passes are more common than Western Ghats passes.
Pir Panjal Pass
- Located in the Pir Panjal range, Jammu & Kashmir.
- Connects Jammu to Srinagar via the Mughal Road.
- Was closed after the partition of the subcontinent.
Burzil Pass
- An ancient mountain pass connecting Kashmir with Ladakh.
- Located at 5000m above sea level.
- Closed during winter due to snow.
Banihal Pass
- Located in Jammu & Kashmir, connecting areas across the Pir Panjal range.
- At an elevation of 2832 m.
- Remains snow-covered in winter.
- Less used for transport due to the Jawahar Tunnel.
Zoji La Pass
- Located in Ladakh, a crucial road connection between Srinagar, Kargil, and Leh.
- NH 1D passes through this pass.
- Maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
- Closed from December to May due to snow.
Aghil Pass
- Connects Ladakh with Xinjiang province of China.
- North of Mount K2, at 5000m elevation.
- Historically connected to the Silk Route.
Qara Tag La Pass
- Located at the Indo-China border; connecting Ladakh with China.
- High in the Karakoram Mountains, at 6000m elevation.
- Snow-covered from November to May.
Khardung La Pass
- Located near Leh, Ladakh.
- Highest motorable road pass worldwide (approximately 5600m).
- Gateway to Nubra and Shyok valleys, and access to the Siachen Glacier.
- Maintained by the Indian Army.
- Closed in winter due to snow.
Lanak La Pass
- Located in Aksai Chin, linking India to China.
- Connects Ladakh and Lhasa, at 3500m elevation.
- Closed in winter.
Pensi La Pass
- Connects Kashmir Valley to Kargil.
- Located in the Greater Himalayas at 3500m.
- Closed from November to mid-May due to snow.
Chang La Pass
- Connects Ladakh with Tibet.
- Located in the Indus Gorge, at 5360m.
- Dedicated temple to Chang La Baba.
Imis La Pass
- Located in Ladakh.
- Connects Ladakh to Tibet, at 4000m.
- Closed from November to April due to heavy snowfall.
Baralacha Pass
- Connects Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh.
- Located in Himachal Pradesh, at 4900m.
- Not used for transport in winter.
Rohtang Pass
- Located in Himachal Pradesh, connects Kullu to Lahaul & Spiti.
- Known for its landslides and heavy traffic.
- A popular tourist attraction, but frequently closed.
Shipki La Pass
- Connects Himachal Pradesh with Tibet.
- At 6000m, it's one of India's border posts for trade with China.
- Closed in winter.
Debsa Pass
- Located in Himachal Pradesh, linking Kullu and Spiti.
- Alternative route to traditional Pin - Parbati pass.
- 5200m elevation.
Mana Pass
- Connects Uttarakhand to Tibet, at 5600m.
- North of Badrinath.
- Frequent landslides and avalanches during rainy and winter seasons.
Niti Pass
- Connects Uttarakhand to Tibet.
- High elevation (over 4000m), closed in winter.
Muling La Pass
- Connects Uttarakhand to Tibet, at 5600m.
- Located north of Gangotri.
- Prone to landslides.
Lipulekh Pass
- Trijunction of Uttarakhand, China, and Nepal.
- Connects Almora and Pithoragarh to Tibet.
- Important trade and pilgrimage route.
Nathu La Pass
- Connects Sikkim to Tibet at 4300m.
- Historically important trade route between India and China.
- Reopened in 2006.
Jelep La Pass
- Connects Sikkim to Bhutan at 4530m.
- Passes through the Chumbi valley.
Bom Di La Pass
- Connects Arunachal Pradesh to Bhutan at 4330m.
- Site of 1962 India-China border conflict.
Yong Yap Pass
- Connects Arunachal Pradesh to Tibet at 3960m.
Dihang Pass
- Connects Arunachal Pradesh to Myanmar at 4000m.
- Prone to landslides impacting transportation.
Diphu Pass
- Trijunction of India, China, and Myanmar at 4000m.
Haldi Ghati
- Mountain pass in Rajasthan, historic battle site.
Thalghat
- Western Ghats pass connecting Nashik and Mumbai.
Bhorghat
- Western Ghats pass connecting Mumbai and Pune.
Palghat
- Western Ghats pass connecting Coimbatore and Palakkad..
Shenkottai Gap
- Western Ghats gap, connecting Madurai and Kollam (Kerala).
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Description
Explore the critical mountain passes of India, particularly in the Himalayas and Western Ghats. This quiz covers significant passes like the Pir Panjal, Burzil, Banihal, and Zoji La, highlighting their historical and strategic importance. Test your knowledge on their locations, elevations, and roles in connectivity.
